Tibetan Sign Language

{{Short description|Deaf sign language of Tibet}}

{{Infobox language

|name=Standard Tibetan Sign

|states=China

|region=Tibet, especially Lhasa

|speakers=500

|date=2018

|ref=e25

|familycolor = sign language

|family=Deaf-community sign language

|iso3=lsn

|glotto=tibe1277

|glottorefname=Tibetan Sign Language

}}

Tibetan Sign Language is the recently established deaf sign language of Tibet.

Tibetan Sign is the first recognized sign language for a minority in China. The Tibetan Sign Language Project, staffed by members of the local deaf club, was set up under the supervision of Handicap International in 2001 to create a standardized language, based primarily on the existing sign language of Lhasa, as a replacement for the regional sign languages of Tibet.{{cite web |first=Ian |last=Reynolds |title=Meeting Deaf Tibetans |date=10 Jul 2007 |website=Deaftravel.org |url=http://www.deaftravel.org/mystory.php?id=143 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006073954/http://www.deaftravel.org/mystory.php?id=143 |archive-date=Oct 6, 2013}}{{cite web |last1=Suo |first1=Qiong |last2=Sun |first2=Wenzhen |date=2008 |title=Sign Language Benefits Tibetan Deaf-mutes |website=China Human Rights |url=http://www.humanrights.cn/en/CSHRS/Magazine/Text/t20080121_318036.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006122321/http://www.humanrights.cn/en/CSHRS/Magazine/Text/t20080121_318036.htm |archive-date=Oct 6, 2013}} For example, the deaf of Nagqu have a well developed vocabulary for livestock, while those of Lhasa have more specialized vocabulary for urban life. The standard was announced by the Chinese government in 2004.

The Chinese government press agency Xinhua said that Chinese Sign Language was not practical because deaf Tibetans do not know Chinese characters, and that club members will introduce the new standard throughout Tibet.{{cite news |title= Sign language developed for Tibetan deaf |date=21 May 2004 |work=Phayul.com |url=http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?id=6947&t=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012150414/http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?id=6947&t=1 |archive-date=Oct 12, 2013}} A Tibetan manual alphabet was created by club members from the Tibetan alphabet without exposure to foreign forms of fingerspelling.

References

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Relevant literature

  • Hofer, Theresia (2023). "Tibetan Writing from the Socio-linguistic Margins of Tibet: Deaf Students, Tibetan Literacy and WeChat at the Lhasa Special School. HIMALAYA 43(1): 42-70.
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090830142242/http://www.tibetdeaf.org/id64.html The Tibetan Sign Language Project] of the Tibetan Deaf Association (archived 2009)

{{Languages of China}}

{{sign language navigation}}

Category:Sign language isolates

Category:Languages of Tibet

Category:Sign languages of China

Category:Language isolates of Asia

Category:Endangered languages of China

Category:Endangered sign language isolates

Category:Indigenous languages of Asia