Ticknall

The old village of Tichenhalle is mentioned in the Domesday Book in the Hundred of Walecros in the county of Derbyshire.{{cite web|url=https://opendomesday.org/place/SK3523/ticknall/ |title=Ticknall |website=opendomesday.org |publisher=Open Domesday |accessdate=2023-10-24}} Ticknall was an estate village to Calke Abbey until late in the 20th century and reached its heyday in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, when the limeyards and the brickmaking, tile and pottery industries were operating at maximum capacity. The census of 1851 returned a population of 1,241,{{Cite web |url=https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/3259 |title=A Vision of Britain Through Time: Ticknall, Derbyshire |website=visionofbritain.org.uk |publisher=Great Britain Historical GIS Project (2017) 'Great Britain Historical GIS'. University of Portsmouth. |accessdate=2023-10-24 }} double the present number of around 650.

St George's Church, Ticknall, is the Grade II listed{{NHLE |num=1334583 |desc=Church of St George |grade=II |fewer-links= |access-date=25 August 2024}} Church of England parish church.{{cite book |series=The Buildings of England |title=Derbyshire |last1=Pevsner |first1=Nikolaus |authorlink1=Nikolaus Pevsner |others=Revised by Elizabeth Williamson |orig-year=1953 |year=1978 |publisher=Yale University Press |location= |isbn=0-14-071008-6 |page=341}} It was built in 1842, replacing a medieval building.

Dame Catherine Harpur, wife of Sir John Harpur, founded a village school in 1744, to provide free education for the boys and girls of Ticknall and the surrounding parishes. From 1903 to 1987, the school was a voluntary controlled Church of England primary school. The school is now operated as an independent charitable school.{{cite web|url=https://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/news/derbyshire-primary-school-flexible-approach-3660733 |title=Derbyshire primary school with flexible approach to lessons rated 'good' by Ofsted |website=derbytelegraph.co.uk |date=29 December 2019 |publisher=Derbyshire Live |accessdate=2023-10-24}}

Since the neighbouring Calke Abbey changed its status in 1984 from long-standing private occupation by the Harpur-Crewe family to semi-public administration by the National Trust, much of the village has changed. The break-up of the former estate has meant the sale of cottages and building land, altering not only the randomness of the architecture, but also the dilution of the former feudal relationship between the villagers and their somewhat reclusive lords of the manor. The village has developed with examples of new buildings and renovations.

File:TicknallTramwayTunnel01.jpg

Near the entrance to Calke Abbey is Tramway Bridge, which is now a Grade II listed structure.{{NHLE |num=1281697 |desc=Ticknall Arch |grade=II |access-date=20 October 2023}} There is also a tramway tunnel, almost 140 yards in length, under the drive to Calke Abbey.{{NHLE |num=1007029 |desc=Calke Park Tunnel |fewer-links=yes |access-date=20 October 2023}} The National Trust restored it in the 1990s and it can be traversed on foot. It was built in 1802 by the Derbyshire engineer Benjamin Outram to carry the former Ticknall Tramway and subsequently connect the brickyards and limeyards around the village to the Ashby canal at Willesley Basin. It was too costly to build the expensive locks that would have been required to bring the canal to Ticknall, so the tramway was constructed as a cheaper alternative. Although abandoned in 1915, the tramway can still be traced intermittently along its route, which passed through the estate of Calke Abbey where two tunnels were needed.

At the start of the 19th century the Ticknall Limeyards were operated by two different classes of people, namely freeholders and tenants. Some of the freeholders in the parish had their own limeyards while others were worked by tenants for the Harpur-Crewe and Burdett families. As the century progressed the freeholders went bankrupt for various reasons while the tenants of the Harpur-Crewe family gave up because of the high rents charged and general mismanagement of the limeyards.

The village has three pubs: The Wheel, The Staff of Life and the Chequers Inn. The latter dates from the 17th century.{{cite web |url=http://www.ticknall.org.uk/business/62-services/127-chequers |title=Chequers, Ticknall |publisher=Ticknall.org.uk |accessdate=2011-01-18 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101222063023/http://www.ticknall.org.uk/business/62-services/127-chequers |archivedate=2010-12-22 }} On the lanes throughout the village are several water pumps. These sturdy and attractive cast-iron devices were introduced into the village around 1914 by Sir Harper Crewe to what was then the estate village to provide fresh water.{{cite web|url=http://www.derbyshireheritage.co.uk/Menu/Curiosities/ticknall-water-supply.php |title=Ticknall village water supply |publisher=Derbyshireheritage.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2011-01-18}} Several of these unusual pumps still work and are still used by walkers.

In June 2023 the rare hazel dormouse was reintroduced to woodland in the National Forest near Calke Abbey. Thirty-eight dormice were released by wildlife charity People's Trust for Endangered Species.{{Cite news |date=16 June 2023 |title=Rare hazel dormice to be reintroduced into National Forest |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-derbyshire-65878915 |access-date=16 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616090407/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-derbyshire-65878915 |archive-date=16 June 2023}}

Ticknall Cricket Club is an English amateur cricket club with a history of cricket in the village dating back to the 1850s.{{cite book |author= |title=Derbyshire Marston's Pedigree County Cricket League Centenary Yearbook |url= |location=Derbyshire |publisher=DCCL |page=128 & 182 |date=2019 |isbn=}} The club ground is on The Grange, Repton Road.{{cite book |title=Derbyshire Cricket Grounds A Post-War Survey |location=Derbyshire |publisher=Simon Lacey |date=2004 |last1=Lacey |first1=Simon |last2=Higginbottom |first2=Chris |last3=Whittington |first3=Tom |page=133 |isbn=0-9547056-0-2}}{{cite web|url=https://ticknall.play-cricket.com/Aboutus |title=Ticknall Cricket Club |website=ticknall.play-cricket.com |accessdate=2023-10-24 |publisher=Ticknall CC}} Ticknall field three senior teams in the Derbyshire County Cricket League{{cite web|url= https://derbyscountylge.play-cricket.com/ |title=Derbyshire County Cricket League |website=derbyscountylge.play-cricket.com |publisher=DCCL |accessdate=2023-10-24}} and run a junior training section that plays competitive cricket in the South Derbyshire Development Group.{{cite web|url=https://sderbysdg.play-cricket.com/home |website=sderbysdg.play-cricket.com |title=South Derbyshire Development Group |publisher=SDDG |accessdate=2023-10-24 }}

• Ted Moult, TV personality, farmed here.
• John Smith, who was awarded the VC, was born here in 1814.
• Henry Dennis, hymnist and composer, was born here in 1818.

• Listed buildings in Ticknall

File:St George Ticknall with remains of old church.jpg|St George's, Ticknall with remains of old church

File:Ticknall Methodist Chapel.JPG|Ticknall Methodist Chapel

File:Ticknall Water Pump.JPG|One of several Water Pumps

File:Staff of Life Ticknall.jpg|Staff of Life

File:Chequers Inn Ticknall.jpg|Chequers Inn

{{reflist}}

• [https://www.ticknallparishcouncil.gov.uk/ Ticknall Parish Council]
• [http://www.derbyphotos.co.uk/areas_p_z/ticknall.htm Ticknall - Photos]
• [https://www.ticknalllife.co.uk/ Ticknall - Community website]
• [http://www.thepeakdistrict.info/derbyshire-stately-homes/calke-abbey.php Ticknall Tramway and Calke Abbey]

{{Commons category|Ticknall}}

{{Derbyshire}}

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Category:Villages in Derbyshire

Category:Civil parishes in Derbyshire

Category:South Derbyshire District