Tigrisoma

{{Short description|Genus of birds}}

{{automatic taxobox

| image = Bird-001-rj.jpg

| image_caption = Bare-throated tiger heron (Tigrisoma mexicanum)

| taxon = Tigrisoma

| authority = Swainson, 1827

| type_species = Ardea tigrina

}}

Tigrisoma is a genus of herons in the family Ardeidae.

The genus was erected by the English naturalist William Swainson in 1827, with the rufescent tiger heron (Tigrisoma lineatum) as the type species.{{ cite journal | last=Swainson | first=William | author-link=William Swainson | year=1827 | title=On several groups and forms in ornithology, not hitherto defined | journal=Zoological Journal | volume=3 | pages=343–363 [362] | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27485888 }}{{ cite book | editor1-last=Mayr | editor1-first=Ernst | editor1-link=Ernst Mayr | editor2-last=Cottrell | editor2-first=G. William | year=1979 | title=Check-list of Birds of the World | volume=1 | edition=2nd | publisher=Museum of Comparative Zoology | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | page=234 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16108874 }} The genus name combines the Ancient Greek tigris, meaning "tiger" and sôma, meaning "body".{{cite book | last=Jobling | first=James A. | year=2010| title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | url=https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling | publisher=Christopher Helm | location=London | isbn= 978-1-4081-2501-4 | page=[https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling/page/n386 386] }}

Species

Three species are placed in the genus:{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2019 | title=Ibis, spoonbills, herons, hamerkop, shoebill, pelicans | work=World Bird List Version 9.2 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/pelicans/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=17 July 2019 }}

class="wikitable sortable"
ImageNameCommon nameDistribution
120pxTigrisoma mexicanumBare-throated tiger heronfrom Mexico to northwestern Colombia, with one recorded sighting from the United States in Hidalgo County, Texas
120pxTigrisoma fasciatumFasciated tiger heronfrom Costa Rica through northwestern Argentina, southeastern Brazil, and Guyana; it has been recorded as a vagrant in Nicaragua
120pxTigrisoma lineatumRufescent tiger heronCentral America through much of South America

Beautiful in flight, with great markings on the feathers. Nest mostly resembles a jumbled pile of twigs with openings large enough to allow eggs to fall through occasionally. Call sounds like a sick cow. A contrast in elegance and coarseness.

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Pelecaniformes genera|A.|state=collapsed}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q247667}}

Category:Bird genera

Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot

Category:Taxa named by William Swainson

{{Pelecaniformes-stub}}