Tikkavarapu Pattabhirama Reddy
{{Short description|Indian film director (1919–2006)}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Tikkavarapu Pattabhirama Reddy
| image = PattabhiramaReddyTikkavarapuPic.jpg
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date |df=yes|1919|2|19}}
| birth_place = Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2006|05|06|1919|2|19}}
| death_place =
| nationality = Indian
| other_names =
| known_for =Samskara
Chandamarutha
| relatives =Ramana Reddy
T. Subbarami Reddy
| spouse =Snehalata Reddy
| alma mater =University of Calcutta
| occupation = writer, producer, director, social activist
}}
Tikkavarapu Pattabhirama Reddy (19 February 1919 – 6 May 2006) was an Indian film screenwriter, producer, director, social activist, poet, and writer known for his pioneering works in Telugu cinema, and Kannada cinema.{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/celluloids-twopronged-response-to-emergency/article7365240.ece|title=Celluloid's two-pronged response to Emergency|first=Muralidhara|last=Khajane|date=29 June 2015|publisher=|newspaper=The Hindu}}{{cite web|url=http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/FrmIP1977-78Award.aspx?PdfName=IP1977-78.pdf|title=Directorate of Film Festival|publisher=|access-date=6 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006130311/http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/FrmIP1977-78Award.aspx?PdfName=IP1977-78.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2014|url-status=dead}}
Reddy has received three National Film Awards for his works.{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/a-pioneer-passes-away/article3218154.ece|title=A pioneer passes away|date=12 May 2006|publisher=|newspaper=The Hindu}} In 1972 he produced and directed Samskara which garnered the National Film Award for Best Feature Film and Bronze Leopard at the Locarno International Film Festival.{{cite web|url=http://1nellore.com/1849/tikkavarapu-pattabhirama-reddy-poet-film-maker-of-international-fame/|title=Tikkavarapu Pattabhirama Reddy – Poet, Film maker of international fame from Nellore|date=18 December 2011|publisher=|access-date=25 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006102018/http://1nellore.com/1849/tikkavarapu-pattabhirama-reddy-poet-film-maker-of-international-fame/|archive-date=6 October 2014|url-status=dead}} Reddy has actively participated the Indian Emergency opposition movement, human rights movement, and child labor movements as founder member of People's Union for Civil Liberties. In 1977, he produced and directed the bilingual Chandamarutha in Kannada, and English. The film was banned during the Emergency, and was later released to critical appreciation.{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/mp/2002/11/20/stories/2002112000390100.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030324220300/http://thehindu.com/thehindu/mp/2002/11/20/stories/2002112000390100.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2003-03-24|work=The Hindu|date=2002-11-20|title=A forgotten prophet}}{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/celluloids-twopronged-response-to-emergency/article7365240.ece|title=Celluloid's two-pronged response to Emergency|first=Muralidhara|last=Khajane|date=29 June 2015|publisher=|newspaper=The Hindu}}
Personal life
Pattabhirama Reddy was born in Nellore, Andhra Pradesh into a Telugu speaking family. He studied at Shantiniketan, Calcutta University and Columbia University. He was married to Snehalata Reddy, and founded the organisation Concerned for Working Children.{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/celluloids-twopronged-response-to-emergency/article7365240.ece|title=Celluloid's two-pronged response to Emergency|first=Muralidhara|last=Khajane|date=29 June 2015|publisher=|newspaper=The Hindu}} In 2003, he directed In the Hour of God, a play based on Sri Aurobindo's classic Savitri, inspired by the mythical woman who defied death for love, which he dedicated to his wife Snehalata Reddy.{{cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2005/02/18/stories/2005021802820300.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070228023621/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2005/02/18/stories/2005021802820300.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 February 2007|title=Fruits of labour|first=Rama Reddy wrote the preface for experimental films in Kannada - Photo: Courtesy D. C.|last=Nagesh|date=17 February 2005|pages=03|work=The Hindu|via=The Hindu (old)}} Pattabhirama Reddy died on 6 May 2006, at the age of 86.{{cite news | url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2006/20060514/society.htm#3 | title=He set new directions | work=The Tribune | date=14 May 2006 | accessdate=2 July 2016 | author=Singh, Jangveer | location=Bangalore}}
Literature
- Fidelu Ragala Dozen (1939), (Telugu)
- Kaitha Naa Dayita 1978, (Telugu)
- Pattabhi Pun-changam (1980), (Telugu)
Selected filmography
;As producer
- Pellinaati Pramanalu (executive producer) - Telugu (1958)
- Sri Krishnarjuna Yuddhamu (executive producer) - Telugu (1963)
- Bhagya Chakramu (executive producer) - Telugu (1965)
- Chandamarutha - Kannada
- Shrungaramasa - Kannada
- Devarakadu - Kannada
;As producer and director
- Samskara (1970)
- Chanda Marutha (1977)
- Devara Kaadu (1993)
- Sringara Masa (1984)
Awards and honors
- National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu - Pellinati Pramanalu (Telugu) - 1958 (executive Producer)
- National Film Award for Best Feature Film - Samskara (Kannada) - 1971 (Director and Producer)
- National Film Award for Best Film on Environment Conservation/Preservation - Devara Kadu - 1992 (Director and Producer){{Cite web |url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/41st_nff_1994.pdf |title=41st National Film Festival |access-date=5 October 2014 |archive-date=29 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029193800/http://dff.nic.in/2011/41st_nff_1994.pdf |url-status=dead }}
- Karnataka State Film Award for Second Best Film - Samskara - 1971 (Director and Producer)
International honors
- Bronze Leopard at Locarno International Film Festival (1972)
State honors
- Puttanna Kanagal Award from the Government of Karnataka
- Honorary Doctorate from Andhra University
References
{{Reflist|2}}
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Category:Telugu film directors
Category:Kannada film directors
Category:Indian male dramatists and playwrights
Category:Indian arts administrators
Category:20th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights
Category:Indian male stage actors
Category:Visva-Bharati University alumni
Category:University of Calcutta alumni
Category:Indian human rights activists
Category:Film directors from Andhra Pradesh
Category:Indian experimental filmmakers
Category:Indian casting directors
Category:Indian male screenwriters
Category:Film producers from Andhra Pradesh
Category:Screenwriters from Andhra Pradesh
Category:Producers who won the Best Feature Film National Film Award
Category:Kannada screenwriters
Category:Directors who won the Best Feature Film National Film Award