Tilly Lynde

{{short description|19th century American politician}}

{{infobox officeholder

|name = Tilly Lynde

|image = Tilly Lynde.png

|caption = From Souvenir of the Sherburne Centennial Celebration (1893)

|office = Member of the New York Senate

|constituency = 6th Senate district

| term_start = January 1, 1823

| term_end = January 1, 1826

| alongside = Samuel G. Hathaway (1823), {{nowrap|Farrand Stranahan (1823–1824)}}, {{nowrap|Isaac Ogden (1823–1825)}}, {{nowrap|Latham A. Burrows (1824–1825)}}, {{nowrap|& Stukely Ellsworth (1825)}}

| predecessor = District created

| successor = Peter Hager II

|constituency1 = Middle Senate district

| term_start1 = November 7, 1820

| term_end1 = January 1, 1823

| alongside1 = {{nowrap|Jabez D. Hammond (1820–1821)}}, {{nowrap|John Lounsbery (1820–1821)}}, {{nowrap|Moses Austin (1820–1822)}}, {{nowrap|William C. Bouck (1820–1822)}}, {{nowrap|Charles E. Dudley (1820–1822)}}, {{nowrap|John I. Miller (1820–1822)}}, {{nowrap|John T. More (1820–1822)}}, {{nowrap|William Ross (1820–1822)}}, {{nowrap|Abraham J. Hasbrouck (1822)}}, {{nowrap|& John L. Viele (1822)}}

| predecessor1 = {{nowrap|John Noyes}}, {{nowrap|Peter Swart}}, {{nowrap|& Martin Van Buren}}

| successor1 = District abolished

|state_assembly2 = New York

|district2 = Chenango

| term_start2 = January 1, 1828

| term_end2 = January 1, 1829

| alongside2 = {{nowrap|Henry Mitchell}} {{nowrap|& Robert Monell}}

| predecessor2 = {{nowrap|James Birdsall}}, {{nowrap|Joseph Juliand}}, {{nowrap|& Augustus C. Welch}}

| successor2 = {{nowrap|Russell Case}}, {{nowrap|Abel Chandler}}, {{nowrap|& Amos A. Franklin}}

| term_start3 = January 1, 1826

| term_end3 = January 1, 1827

| alongside3 = {{nowrap|Robert Monell}} {{nowrap|& John Tracy}}

| predecessor3 = {{nowrap|Russell Case,}} {{nowrap|Charles Medberry,}} {{nowrap|& Robert Monell}}

| successor3 = {{nowrap|James Birdsall}}, {{nowrap|Joseph Juliand}}, {{nowrap|& Augustus C. Welch}}

| term_start4 = July 1, 1817

| term_end4 = June 30, 1818

| alongside4 = {{nowrap|Perez Randall}} {{nowrap|& Simon G. Throop}}

| predecessor4 = {{nowrap|James Houghteling}}, {{nowrap|Samuel A. Smith}}, {{nowrap|& Ebenezer Wakley}}

| successor4 = {{nowrap|Obadiah German}}, {{nowrap|Thomas Humphrey}}, {{nowrap|& Ebenezer Wakley}}

|party = Democratic-Republican

|birth_date = {{birth date|1782|10|9}}

|birth_place = Brookfield, Massachusetts, U.S.

|death_date = {{death date and age|1857|3|1|1782|10|9}}

|death_place = Brooklyn, New York, U.S.

|restingplace = Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn

|spouse = Elizabeth Warner Lynde (died 1871)

|children = {{unbulleted list

| Charles James Lynde

| {{sup|(b. 1816; died 1841)}}

| William Pitt Lynde

| {{sup|(b. 1817; died 1885)}}

| Watts Sherman Lynde

| {{sup|(b. 1819; died 1841)}}

| Martius T. Lynde

| {{sup|(b. 1825; died 1899)}}

}}

|relatives = Charles W. Lynde (brother)

|profession = Lawyer

}}

Tilly Lynde (October 9, 1782{{spaced ndash}}March 1, 1857) was an American merchant, judge, and politician in the U.S. state of New York. He was a member of the New York State Senate (1820–1826) and the State Assembly (1818, 1826, & 1828), and was the father of U.S. congressman William Pitt Lynde.

Biography

Tilly Lynde was born in Brookfield, Massachusetts, in October 1782. He moved to Sherburne, New York, in 1802, working as a clerk for the merchant Garret Y. Lansing.{{Cite book|url= https://archive.org/details/souvenirofsherbu00raym/ |title= Souvenir of the Sherburne Centennial Celebration |year= 1893 |publisher= Marcius D. Raymond |chapter= Family Sketches |pages= [https://archive.org/details/souvenirofsherbu00raym/page/91 91–92] |accessdate= August 13, 2022 }} By December 1804, Lynde had earned enough to start his own general store. By all reports, he was extremely successful in business and within a decade was a prominent and well-known member of the community.{{cite book|url= https://archive.org/details/historyofmilwauk01cona/ |title= History of Milwaukee from its first settlement to the year 1895 |year= 1895 |last= Conard |first= Howard L. |volume= 1 |publisher= American Biographical Publishing Co. |pages= [https://archive.org/details/historyofmilwauk01cona/page/411 411–414] |accessdate= August 13, 2022 }}

He was elected associate judge in 1816 and retired from his merchandise business. The following year, he was elected to the New York State Assembly as one of three representatives of Chenango County. He was defeated running for re-election in 1818, but was subsequently elected to the New York State Senate in 1820. He served in the 44th and 45th legislatures, the last sessions before the adoption of the 1822 New York Constitution. Under the new system, he was elected to a three year term in the New York Senate in 1822, representing the 6th State Senate district. He was then elected to two more terms in the Assembly, serving in the 1826 and 1828 sessions. He ran for United States House of Representatives in 1832, but was defeated.

He moved to Cortland, New York, in 1832, and later in life moved to Brooklyn, New York, where he lived with his youngest son. He died in Brooklyn on March 1, 1857.{{cite news|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107531023/obituary-for-tilly-lynde-aged-71/ |title= Died |newspaper= Brooklyn Eagle |date= March 2, 1857 |page= 2 |accessdate= August 13, 2022 |via= Newspapers.com }}

Personal life and family

Tilly Lynde was one of at least four children of John Lynde and his wife Sarah ({{nee}} Warner). Tilly's younger brother, Charles W. Lynde, also served in the New York State Senate.

Tilly Lynde married Eliza Warner, a school teacher from Sunderland, Massachusetts, on September 10, 1812. They had four sons. Two of their sons, Charles and Watts, died along with 250 other passengers in the fire aboard the steamboat Erie, en route to Chicago in 1841. Their eldest surviving son, William Pitt Lynde, moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin Territory, where he became attorney general of the territory, then United States attorney. After Wisconsin achieved statehood, William Pitt Lynde was elected to three terms in the United States House of Representatives, and was elected mayor of Milwaukee in 1860.

Electoral history

=New York Assembly (1817, 1818)=

{{Election box begin | title=New York State Assembly, Chenango District Election, 1817{{Cite web|url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/3n203z971 |title= New York 1817 Assembly, Chenango County |website= A New Nation Votes, American Election Returns 1787–1825 |accessdate= August 13, 2022 }}}}

| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| General Election, April 1817 (vote for three)

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic-Republican Party

|candidate = Perez Randall

|votes = 1,145

|percentage = 34.27%

|change =

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic-Republican Party

|candidate = Tilly Lynde

|votes = 1,144

|percentage = 34.24%

|change =

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Federalist Party

|candidate = Simon G. Throop

|votes = 1,052

|percentage = 31.49%

|change =

}}

{{Election box total

|votes = 3,341

|percentage = 100.0%

|change =

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=New York State Assembly, Chenango District Election, 1818{{Cite web|url=https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/ms35t9758 |title= New York 1818 Assembly, Chenango County |website= A New Nation Votes, American Election Returns 1787–1825 |accessdate= August 13, 2022 }}}}

| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| General Election, April 1818 (vote for three)

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Federalist Party

|candidate = Ebenezer Wakley

|votes = 1,402

|percentage = 34.27%

|change =

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Federalist Party

|candidate = Thomas Humphrey

|votes = 1,376

|percentage = 34.24%

|change =

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Federalist Party

|candidate = Obadiah German

|votes = 1,265

|percentage = 31.49%

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic-Republican Party

|candidate = Tilly Lynde (incumbent)

|votes = 978

|percentage = 34.24%

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic-Republican Party

|candidate = Jarvis K. Pike

|votes = 872

|percentage = 34.27%

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic-Republican Party

|candidate = Charles Medbury

|votes = 688

|percentage = 31.49%

|change =

}}

{{Election box total

|votes = 6,581

|percentage = 100.0%

|change = +96.98%

}}

{{election box gain with party link no swing

| winner = Federalist Party

| loser = Democratic-Republican Party

}}

{{Election box end}}

=New York Senate (1820, 1822)=

{{Election box begin | title=New York Senate, Middle District Election, 1820{{Cite web|url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/0z708w479 |title= New York 1820 State Senate, Middle District |website= A New Nation Votes, American Election Returns 1787–1825 |accessdate= August 13, 2022 }}}}

| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| General Election, April 1820 (vote for three)

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic-Republican Party

|candidate = William C. Bouck

|votes = 11,809

|percentage = 17.27%

|change =

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic-Republican Party

|candidate = John I. Miller

|votes = 11,807

|percentage = 17.27%

|change =

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic-Republican Party

|candidate = Tilly Lynde

|votes = 11,802

|percentage = 17.26%

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Federalist Party

|candidate = Joseph D. Monell

|votes = 11,031

|percentage = 16.14%

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Federalist Party

|candidate = Ebenezer Wakeley

|votes = 10,952

|percentage = 16.02%

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Federalist Party

|candidate = Jedediah Miller

|votes = 10,955

|percentage = 16.02%

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party =

|candidate = Scattering

|votes = 10

|percentage = 0.01%

|change =

}}

{{Election box total

|votes = 68,366

|percentage = 100.0%

|change =

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=New York Senate, 6th District Election, 1822{{Cite web|url= https://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/7m01bk83m |title= New York 1822 State Senate, District 6 |website= A New Nation Votes, American Election Returns 1787–1825 |accessdate= August 13, 2022 }}}}

| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| General Election, September 1822 (vote for four)

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic-Republican Party

|candidate = Tilly Lynde

|votes = 12,472

|percentage = 25.37%

|change =

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic-Republican Party

|candidate = Isaac Ogden

|votes = 12,300

|percentage = 25.02%

|change =

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic-Republican Party

|candidate = Farrand Stranahan

|votes = 12,067

|percentage = 24.55%

|change =

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic-Republican Party

|candidate = Samuel G. Hathaway

|votes = 11,943

|percentage = 24.30%

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party =

|candidate = Samuel G. Huntington

|votes = 300

|percentage = 0.61%

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party =

|candidate = Scattering

|votes = 72

|percentage = 0.15%

|change =

}}

{{Election box total

|votes = 68,366

|percentage = 100.0%

|change =

}}

{{Election box new seat win

|winner = Democratic-Republican Party

}}

{{Election box end}}

References

{{reflist}}