Timeline of Newport, Rhode Island

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{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2025}}

Timeline of Newport, Rhode Island.

17th century

18th century

  • Early 1700s — Newport becomes a major hub of the triangular slave trade
  • 1703 - Fort built on Goat Island (approximate date).
  • 1705 - John Stevens stonecarving shop in business.
  • 1723 - July 19: Pirates hanged on Gravelly point.{{sfn|Bayles|1888}}
  • 1726 - Trinity Church built.{{sfn|Sanford|1887}}
  • 1727 - James Franklin sets up printing press.{{sfn|Rhode Island Historical Society|1915}}
  • 1730
  • Literary and Philosophical Society organized.{{Citation |publisher = Redwood Library |location = Newport, R.I |author = George C. Mason |title = Annals of the Redwood Library and Athenaeum |date = 1891 |ol = 13993479M }}
  • Seventh Day Baptist Meeting House built.{{cite web |url=http://www.newporthistorical.org/index.php/about/history-of-the-nhs/ |title=History of the NHS |publisher=Newport Historical Society |access-date=December 12, 2012}}
  • White Horse Tavern in business.
  • Population: 4,640.{{sfn|Britannica|1884}}
  • 1732 - Rhode Island Gazette newspaper begins publication.{{cite web |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/search/titles/results/?state=Rhode+Island&county=&city=Newport&rows=50&sort=date |title=US Newspaper Directory |location=Washington DC |work=Chronicling America |publisher=Library of Congress |access-date=December 12, 2012}}{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1733 - Organ installed in Trinity Church.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1937 |ps=: "Newport"}}
  • 1735 - Clarke Street Meeting House built.
  • 1740 - January: Snow storm.{{sfn|Bayles|1888}}
  • 1741
  • State House built.{{sfn|Britannica|1884}}{{Citation |publisher = Gladding & Brother |location=Providence |title = Rhode Island Register |author = George Adams |date = 1856 |oclc = 5628226 |ol=20623769M }}
  • Artillery Company of Newport chartered.{{sfn|Sanford|1887}}
  • 1743 - Middletown separates from Newport.{{Citation |publisher = Oxford University Press |location = London |title = Cities in Revolt: Urban Life in America, 1743-1776 |author = Carl Bridenbaugh |date = 1971 |ol=16383796M |author-link = Carl Bridenbaugh }}
  • 1746 - Almshouse built.
  • 1747 - Redwood Library established.{{sfn|Britannica|1884}}
  • 1749 - Lighthouse built.
  • 1750 - Fire company organized.{{sfn|Denison|1879}}
  • 1752
  • Marine society established.{{sfn|Morse|1797}}
  • Hunter's Dispensary in business.{{citation needed|date=December 2012}}
  • 1755 - Aaron Lopez (merchant) in business.{{cite journal |title=Aaron Lopez: Colonial Merchant of Newport |author= Bruce M. Bigelow |journal= New England Quarterly |volume= 4 |issue= 4 |pages= 757–776 |year= 1931 |jstor=359587 |doi= 10.2307/359587 }}. {{cite journal |title='And Don't Forget the Guinea Voyage': The Slave Trade of Aaron Lopez of Newport |author= Virginia Bever Platt |journal= William and Mary Quarterly |volume= 32 |issue= 4 |pages= 601–618 |year=1975 |jstor=1919556 |doi= 10.2307/1919556 }}
  • 1758 - Newport Mercury newspaper begins publication.
  • 1760 - Francis Malbone House and John Tillinghast House built.
  • 1761
  • Jewish Club organized.
  • Douglass travelling theatre troupe performs.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1937 |ps=: "Newport"}}
  • 1762 - Brick Market built.
  • 1763 - Touro Synagogue{{sfn|Sanford|1887}}{{sfn|Britannica|1884}} and Granary built.{{sfn|Denison|1879}}
  • 1764 - Shots fired at HMS St John.
  • 1765
  • June: Demonstration against impressment.{{cite journal |title=Jack Tar in the Streets: Merchant Seamen in the Politics of Revolutionary America |author= Jesse Lemisch |journal= William and Mary Quarterly |volume= 25 |issue= 3 |pages= 371–407 |date=July 1968 |jstor=1921773 |doi= 10.2307/1921773 }}
  • August 27: Protest against Stamp Act.
  • 1774 - Population: 9,209.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1937 |ps=: "Newport"}}
  • 1776
  • December 8: British occupation begins.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1937 |ps=: "Newport"}}{{sfn|Britannica|1884}}
  • Population: 5,229.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1937 |ps=: "Newport"}}
  • 1778
  • August 29: Battle of Rhode Island
  • December: Snow storm.{{sfn|Bayles|1888}}
  • 1779 - October 25: British occupation ends.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1937 |ps=: "Newport"}}{{sfn|Britannica|1884}}
  • 1780
  • July 12: French troops arrive.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1937 |ps=: "Newport"}}
  • Charles Feke apothecary in business.{{sfn|Mercantile Illustrating Co.|1890}}
  • Clarke Cooke House built.
  • Free African Union Society founded{{cite web|title=The origins of the American Civil Rights Movement began right here in Rhode Island...|url=https://riblackheritagesociety.wildapricot.org/|website=Rhode Island Black Heritage Society|access-date=20 December 2017}}
  • 1781
  • March 6: George Washington visits Rochambeau in Newport.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1937 |ps=: "Newport"}}
  • French troops depart.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1937 |ps=: "Newport"}}
  • 1784
  • City incorporated.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1937 |ps=: "Newport"}}
  • George Hazard becomes mayor.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1937 |ps=: "Newport"}}
  • Goat Island sold to U.S. military.
  • 1787 - Town government resumes.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1937 |ps=: "Newport"}}{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1788 - Brissot de Warville finds "houses falling to ruin and grass growing in the public square" and Population: "less than 6000".{{sfn|Britannica|1884}}
  • 1790
  • August 17: George Washington visits Newport.{{sfn|Bayles|1888}}
  • Population: 6,716.{{citation |title=Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990 |year=1998 |url=https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/1998/demo/POP-twps0027.html |publisher=US Census Bureau }}
  • 1792 - Newport Association of Mechanics and Manufacturers incorporated.{{sfn|Greene|1865}}
  • 1799
  • Fort Adams built.
  • Yellow fever epidemic.{{sfn|Bayles|1888}}

19th century

  • 1803 - Newport National Bank incorporated.{{sfn|Sanford|1887}}
  • 1805 - First Methodist Episcopal Church established.{{sfn|Sanford|1887}}
  • 1810 - Spencer's variety store in business.{{sfn|Sanford|1887}}
  • 1811
  • Hammond's Circulating Library in business.{{cite web |url=http://www.nysoclib.org/collections/hammond/index.html |title=Hammond Collection |publisher=New York Society Library |access-date=December 12, 2012}}
  • Samuel Whitehorne House built.
  • 1814 - Sherman & Co. grocers in business.{{sfn|Sanford|1887}}
  • 1815 - September 23: Gale.{{sfn|Bayles|1888}}
  • 1819
  • Newport Asylum built on Coasters' Harbor Island.{{sfn|Dix|1852}}
  • Savings Bank of Newport incorporated.{{sfn|Sanford|1887}}
  • 1823 - Newport Harbor Lighthouse built.
  • 1828 - Mechanics' Library established.
  • 1831 - Newport Steam Factory built.
  • 1832 - Cozzens carpet shop in business.{{sfn|Parsons|1892}}
  • 1833 - June 19: Andrew Jackson visits Newport.{{sfn|Bayles|1888}}
  • 1834 - Zion Episcopal Church built.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1937 |ps=: "Newport"}}
  • 1835
  • Davis' Family Bakery in business.{{sfn|Sanford|1887}}
  • Perry Cotton Mill built.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1937 |ps=: "Newport"}}
  • 1837 - Coddington cotton mill built.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1937 |ps=: "Newport"}}
  • 1838 - Armory built.
  • 1839 - Kingscote (mansion) built.
  • 1845
  • Ocean House hotel in business.{{sfn|Parsons|1892}}
  • Old Colony Railroad begins
  • 1846
  • The Newport Daily News begins publication.
  • First Baptist Church building{{sfn|Sanford|1887}} and Van Zandt house constructed.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1937 |ps=: "Newport"}}
  • 1847
  • Central Baptist Chursh established.{{sfn|Sanford|1887}}
  • Hazard grocery and Langley & Bennett in business.{{sfn|Parsons|1892}}
  • 1851 - Beechwood (mansion) built.
  • 1852
  • Street lighting by gas lamp begins (approximate date).{{sfn|Bayles|1888}}
  • Chateau-sur-Mer (residence) built.
  • St. Mary's Church completed.
  • 1853
  • City incorporated again.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1937 |ps=: "Newport"}}{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • Robert B. Cranston becomes mayor.
  • Church of the Holy Name of Mary built.{{sfn|Sanford|1887}}
  • 1854
  • Newport Historical Society and Newport Reading Room founded.
  • Sisters of Mercy convent built.
  • Lighthouse commissioned on Lime Rock.
  • 1855 - Touro Park established.{{sfn|Godfrey|1951}}
  • 1857 - United Congregational Church built.
  • 1859 - August 23: Reunion of the Sons and Daughters of Newport.{{sfn|Bayles|1888}}
  • 1860 - Chepstow (mansion) built.
  • 1861 - Kaull & Anthony grocers in business.{{sfn|Sanford|1887}}
  • 1862 - Nason upholstery in business.{{sfn|Parsons|1892}}
  • 1863 - School house built on Willow Street.{{Citation |publisher = Printed by Pratt and Messer |location = Newport |title = Services at the dedication of the school house erected by the Trustees of the Long Wharf, May 20th, 1863 |date = 1863 |ol = 7021414M }}
  • 1864
  • Old Colony and Newport Railway begins operating.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1937 |ps=: "Newport"}}
  • Shiloh Baptist Church organized.{{sfn|Sanford|1887}}
  • 1865
  • Newport Free Library and Reading Room established, first public library in Rhode Island.
  • Young Men's Christian Organization formed with the goal to gather books for a library.
  • Newport Light Infantry formed.{{sfn|Denison|1879}}{{cite web |url=http://www.sos.ri.gov/archon/index.php?p=core%2Fsearch&q=newport&content=1 |title=(Newport) |work=State Archives Catalog |access-date=September 30, 2015 |author=Rhode Island State Archives |publisher= State of Rhode Island }}
  • Scott grocery in business.{{sfn|Parsons|1892}}
  • 1866 - Atlantic House roller skating rink opens.{{cite book|author=Stephen Van Dulken|title=Inventing the 19th Century: 100 Inventions that Shaped the Victorian Age|year=2001|publisher=New York University Press|isbn=978-0-8147-8810-3|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/inventing19thcen00vand}}
  • 1867
  • Young Men's Christian Organization disbanded.
  • Newport Free Library and Reading Room Incorporated.{{cite web |url= http://www.princeton.edu/~davpro/databases/index.html |title=American Libraries before 1876 |author= Davies Project |publisher=Princeton University |access-date=December 12, 2012}}
  • Frasch confectionery in business.{{sfn|Parsons|1892}}
  • Opera house established.{{sfn|Britannica|1884}}
  • 1869
  • People's Library Incorporated
  • U.S. Naval Torpedo Station established on Goat Island.
  • August: Ulysses S. Grant visits Newport.{{sfn|Bayles|1888}}
  • 1870
  • Rose Island Light built.
  • The People's Free Library, later the Newport Public Library opens at its new location on Thames Street on May 4 completing the merger with the Newport Free Library and Reading Room.{{cite web | url=https://newportlibraryri.org/about/library-history/ | title=Library History - Newport Public Library | date=16 January 2019 }}
  • Newport & Wickford Railroad and Steamboat Company organized.{{Citation |date = 1898 |oclc = 2381452 |title = Annual report of the Railroad Commissioner, for ... 1897 |location=Providence, RI |ol = 20509117M}}
  • Population - 12,521.{{sfn|Britannica|1884}}
  • 1871 - Newport Manufacturing Company mill built.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1937 |ps=: "Newport"}}
  • 1873
  • Newport Hospital opens.{{sfn|Sanford|1887}}
  • Rogers High School founded.
  • 1874 - Ward's Circulating Library in business.
  • 1875 - Population: 14,028.{{sfn|Denison|1879}}
  • 1876 - International Polo Cup match held.
  • 1878
  • Young Men's Christian Association re-organized.{{sfn|Sanford|1887}}
  • King & McLeod (dry goods) and Marshall & Flynn (printer) in business.{{sfn|Parsons|1892}}
  • 1880
  • Channing Memorial Church{{sfn|Sanford|1887}} and Newport Casino built.
  • May 30: The League of American Wheelmen is formed in Newport{{cite news |title=Bicycle Riders at Newport |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1880/05/31/issue.html |access-date=4 May 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=31 May 1880 |page=1}}
  • Population - 15,693.{{sfn|Britannica|1884}}
  • 1881
  • City water system authorized.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1937 |ps=: "Newport"}}
  • Newport Skating Rink opens.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1937 |ps=: "Newport"}}
  • Tennis tournament begins at Newport Casino.
  • Groff pharmacy in business.{{sfn|Parsons|1892}}
  • 1882
  • Couzens and Bull telephone exchange in business.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1937 |ps=: "Newport"}}
  • Free Chapel of St. John the Evangelist established.{{sfn|Sanford|1887}}
  • Vinland Estate built.
  • 1883 - Isaac Bell House built.
  • 1884
  • Naval War College established.
  • July 4: Reunion of the Sons and Daughters of Newport.{{Citation |publisher = Davis & Pitman, printers |location = Newport |title = History of the Re-union of the Sons and Daughters of Newport, R.I., July 4th, 1884 |author = Frank G. Harris |date = 1885 |oclc = 5837728 |ol = 7013504M }}
  • 1885
  • St. Joseph's Church established.{{sfn|Sanford|1887}}
  • Morton Park established (approximate date).{{sfn|Bayles|1888}}
  • Stone Tower restored.{{sfn|Godfrey|1951}}
  • 1888 - Carr bookseller and Hass florist in business.{{sfn|Parsons|1892}}
  • 1889 - Electric trolley begins operating.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1937 |ps=: "Newport"}}
  • 1890's - Bailey's Beach founded.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1891 - Rockhurst (residence) built.
  • 1892 - Marble House, Ochre Court, and Rough Point built.
  • 1893
  • Newport Country Club established.
  • Old Colony Railroad stops operations.
  • 1894 - Belcourt Castle (residence) built.
  • 1895 - National Open Golf Championship held at Newport Country Club.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1937 |ps=: "Newport"}}
  • The Breakers (residence) built.
  • 1896 - St. George's School established near Newport.
  • 1898 - Vernon Court (residence) built.
  • 1899 - September 7: Automobile parade.{{sfn|Federal Writers' Project|1937 |ps=: "Newport"}}
  • 1900 - Rhode Island state capital relocates to Providence.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}

20th century

21st century

  • 2004 - City website online (approximate date).{{cite web |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20040127061349/http://www.ci.newport.ri.us/ |url= http://www.ci.newport.ri.us/ |archive-date= 2004-01-27 |title=City of Newport Home Page |via= Internet Archive, Wayback Machine }}
  • 2010 - Population: 24,672.
  • 2012 - October: Hurricane Sandy storm surge washes away large sections of the Cliff Walk{{cite news|last1=Flynn|first1=Sean|title=Sandy: The Aftermath The damage is done Repairs to the Cliff Walk will cost the city about $2 million|url=http://www.newportri.com/features/the-damage-is-done/article_7a245871-18ef-56d9-89a3-2bcb4362e17d.html|access-date=3 November 2015|publisher=NewportRI.com|date=6 November 2012}}
  • 2014 - June: The Cliff Walk reopens after restoration following 2012's storm damage by Hurricane Sandy{{cite news|last1=Burns|first1=Frances|title=Tourists can once again traverse the Hurricane Sandy-damaged Cliff Walk in Newport, R.I.|url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2014/06/25/Tourists-can-once-again-traverse-the-Hurricane-Sandy-damaged-Cliff-Walk-in-Newport-RI/6701403720619/|access-date=3 November 2015|agency=UPI|date=25 June 2015}}
  • 2020 - March: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, all dine-in restaurants, bars, movie theaters, and all gatherings of 25 or more are banned in Newport and across the state. This brings a halt to nearly all concerts, sports, and other events.{{cite news |last1=Miller |first1=G. Wayne |title=Raimondo shutting dine-in restaurants, bars for 2 weeks; 'community spread' of virus now seen in R.I. |url=https://www.providencejournal.com/news/20200316/raimondo-shutting-dine-in-restaurants-bars-for-2-weeks-rsquocommunity-spreadrsquo-of-virus-now-seen-in-ri |access-date=22 March 2020 |publisher=The Providence Journal |date=16 March 2020}} Newport mansions are closed.{{cite news |last1=Gomersall |first1=Jacqui |title=Newport mansions closing to visitors on Monday |url=https://www.wpri.com/health/coronavirus/newport-mansions-closing-to-visitors-on-monday/ |access-date=22 March 2020 |publisher=WPRI-12 |date=15 March 2020}}
  • 2022 - March: A 20-foot section of the Ciff Walk collapses near Narragansett Avenue and Webster Street and is closed{{cite news |last1=Barrett |first1=Scott |title='I'm not convinced it's done yet': Section of Cliff Walk in Newport closed after collapse |url=https://www.newportri.com/story/news/local/2022/03/03/cliff-walk-newport-ri-collapses-closed-landslide/9364626002/ |access-date=15 April 2022 |publisher=Newport Daily News |date=3 March 2022}}

See also

References

{{reflist|refs=

{{cite news |last1=Landeck |first1=Katie |title=How did Black people immigrate to RI? And why did they settle mostly in Providence? |url=https://www.providencejournal.com/story/news/history/2024/02/12/how-did-black-people-immigrate-to-ri-and-why-did-they-move-to-pvd/72484285007/ |access-date=19 February 2024 |agency=USA Today network |publisher=The Providence Journal |date=12 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240219140608/https://www.providencejournal.com/story/news/history/2024/02/12/how-did-black-people-immigrate-to-ri-and-why-did-they-move-to-pvd/72484285007/ |archive-date=19 February 2024 |page=15A |language=English}}

}}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}

;Published in the 18th-19th century

  • {{Citation |publisher = At the presses of S. Hall, and Thomas & Andrews |location = Boston |author = Jedidiah Morse |title = American Gazetteer |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/americangazettee00mors#page/n373/mode/2up |chapter= Newport |date = 1797

| ref = {{harvid|Morse|1797}}

}}

  • {{Citation |publisher = C. E. Hammett, Jr. |location = Newport |title = A hand-book of Newport, and Rhode Island |author = John Dix |date = 1852

| ref = {{harvid|Dix|1852}}

|ol = 14010810M }}

  • {{Citation |publisher = D. Appleton & Co. |location = New York |title = Newport Illustrated |author = George C. Mason |date = 1854 |oclc = 2000062

|ol = 271691M }}

  • {{Citation |publisher = A.C. Greene and Brothers |title = Records of the colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, in New England |date = 1865 |oclc = 83697440

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|ol = 20490388M }}

  • {{Citation

|publisher = J. A. & R. A. Reid |location = Providence |title = The past and the present: Narragansett, sea and shore |author = Frederic Denison |date = 1879 |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/pastpresent00deni#page/66/mode/2up |chapter=Newport

| ref = {{harvid|Denison|1879}}

}}

  • {{cite book |title=Bibliotheca Americana |editor=Joseph Sabin |editor-link=Joseph Sabin |location= New York |year= 1881 |oclc=13972268 |volume=13 |chapter=Newport, R.I. |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/dictionaryofbook13sabi#page/318/mode/1up }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = W. G. Morrison & Co. |location = Boston |title = Newport villa owners' summer visitors' and residents' guide to the reliable business interests of the city |date = 1883 |ol = 14030637M }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Frazier & Whiting |location = Providence, R.I. |title = Haut ton Newport, per se: one Athens, one Rome, one London, and one Newport |date = 1884

|ol = 24240041M }}

  • {{cite EB9 |wstitle = Newport (Rhode Island) |volume= 17 |date=1884 |ref= {{harvid|Britannica|1884}}|short= 1}}
  • {{Citation |publisher = Sanford Publishing Co. |location = Providence |title = Newport Household Directory |date = 1887

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|ol = 23742750M }}

  • {{Citation |publisher = L. E. Preston & Co. |location = New York |title = History of Newport County, Rhode Island |editor=Richard M. Bayles |date = 1888 |oclc = 2093778

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|ol = 6927312M }}

  • {{Citation |location = New York |publisher = Mercantile Illustrating Co. |title = Newport and its points of interest |date = 1890 |oclc = 16889491

| ref = {{harvid|Mercantile Illustrating Co.|1890}}

|ol = 13522970M }}

  • {{Citation |publisher = Press of the Ryder & Dearth Co. |location = Providence |title = In and around Newport. 1891 |author = Clarence Stanhope |date = 1891

|ol = 14014415M }}

  • {{cite book |title=Industries and wealth of the principal points in Rhode Island |year=1892 |publisher=Parsons |location=NY |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=PNYrAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA254 |chapter=City of Newport

| ref = {{harvid|Parsons|1892}}

}}

  • {{Citation |publisher = Daily News job print |location = Newport |title = In and around Newport. 1892 |author = Clarence Stanhope |date = 1892 |ol = 14014416M }}
  • {{Citation |publisher = E.P. Charlton |location = Fall River, Mass |title = Scenic views of Newport |date = 1900 |ol = 14041099M }}

;Published in the 20th century

  • {{Citation |publisher = J.B. Lippincott |location = Philadelphia |title = Newport: our social capital |author = May Van Rensselaer |date = 1905 |oclc = 1145979

|ol = 6963237M }}

  • {{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Newport (Rhode Island) | pages = 534–535 |date=1910 |ref= {{harvid|Britannica|1910}} |short= 1}}
  • {{Citation

|publisher = Mercury Pub. Co. |location = Newport, R.I |title = Historic Spots in Newport |author=Edith May Tilley |date = 1914 |oclc = 14237785

|ol = 24181775M }}

  • {{Citation |publisher = Rhode Island Historical Society |location = Providence |title = Rhode Island imprints: a list of books, pamphlets, newspapers and broadsides printed at Newport, Providence, Warren, Rhode Island, between 1727 and 1800 |date = 1915

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|ol = 7091649M }}

  • {{Citation |publisher = Gabriel Weis |location = Newport |title = A guide to Newport, Rhode Island |date = 1916

|ol = 14010639M }}

  • {{Citation

|publisher = Houghton Mifflin Company |location = Boston |title = Rhode Island |author = Federal Writers' Project |series=American Guide Series

|date = 1937

|oclc = 691847

|chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/rhodeislandguide00federich#page/198/mode/2up

|chapter=Newport

| ref = {{harvid|Federal Writers' Project|1937}}

|author-link = Federal Writers' Project }} + [https://archive.org/stream/rhodeislandguide00federich#page/463/mode/1up Chronology]

  • {{cite journal |title=The Archaeology of the Old Stone Mill in Newport, Rhode Island |author=William S. Godfrey, Jr. |journal=American Antiquity |volume= 17 |issue=2 |pages=120–129 |date=October 1951 |jstor=277246

| ref = {{harvid|Godfrey|1951}}

|doi=10.2307/277246 |s2cid=162235189 }}

  • {{cite book|editor=Trudy Ring and Robert M. Salkin |title= Americas |series=International Dictionary of Historic Places |year= 1995 |publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-25930-4 |chapter= Newport |page=471+ |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=zTL_AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA471 }}

{{refend}}

Images

Image:1730 Newport RhodeIsland NYPL.jpeg|Newport, 1730

Image:NewportRI from Pictorial Fieldbook of the Revolution ca1852.jpeg|Newport, 19th century

Image:1884 reunion Newport Rhode Island USA.png|Reunion, 1884

Image:Thames St. and A.J. Ward's, by E. & H.T. Anthony (Firm).jpg|Thames Street, 19th century