Timeline of Roubaix
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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Roubaix, France.
{{Dynamic list}}
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Prior to 20th century
{{History of France}}
- 1469 – Factory franchise granted by Charles the Bold.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1790 – Roubaix becomes part of the Nord souveraineté.{{Cassini-Ehess|29736 |Roubaix}}
- 1793 – Population: 9,120.
- 1843 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Louis Motte-Bossut|fr|3=Louis Motte-Bossut|lt=Motte-Bossut}} textile mill built near the Canal de Roubaix.{{cite book|author= Michael Stephen Smith |title=The Emergence of Modern Business Enterprise in France, 1800–1930|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zs26hd5keYkC|year= 2006|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-01939-3}}
- 1846 - Population: 31,039.
- 1848 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Saint Martin Church, Roubaix|fr|3=Église Saint-Martin de Roubaix}} remodelled.{{Base Mérimée|PA59000153|Eglise Saint-Martin}}
- 1866 – Population: 65,091.{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1868 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= France |hdl=2027/nyp.33433081590329?urlappend=%3Bseq=112 |chapter-url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590329?urlappend=%3Bseq=112 }}
- 1867 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Canton de Roubaix-Est|fr}} and {{Interlanguage link multi|Canton de Roubaix-Ouest|fr}} created.
- 1868 – Société d'émulation de Roubaix founded.{{cite web |url= http://cths.fr/an/liste.php?sc=ss&nom=&dissoute=&ville=Roubaix&departement=®ion=0&pays=0&description=&annee_creation=&domaine=0&periode=0 |title= Sociétés savantes de France (Roubaix) |publisher=Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques |language=fr |location=Paris |access-date=30 December 2015 }}
- 1872 – Chamber of Commerce established.{{cite book|author1= United States Department of Commerce |author2= Archibald J. Wolfe |title=Commercial Organizations in France |year=1915 |publisher= Government Printing Office |location=USA |chapter= List of Chambers |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t3xHAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA34 }}
- 1876 - Population: 83,000. {{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1878 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Saint Joseph Church, Roubaix|fr|3=Église Saint-Joseph de Roubaix}}{{Base Mérimée|PA00107928|Eglise Saint-Joseph}} and Hôtel Prouvost (mansion) built.
- 1880 – Hôtel Auguste-Lepoutre (mansion) built.
- 1883 - National school of industrial arts founded.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1886 – Population: 100,299.{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1890 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= France: Area and Population: Principal Towns |hdl=2027/nyp.33433081590527?urlappend=%3Bseq=495 |chapter-url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590527?urlappend=%3Bseq=495 }}
- 1888 – Gare de Roubaix (rail station) built.
- 1889 – École nationale supérieure des arts et industries textiles (school) established.
- 1891 – Chambre syndicale métallurgique de Roubaix established.{{sfn|Ministère du Commerce|1903}}
- 1892 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Canton de Roubaix-Nord|fr}} created.
- 1894 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Compagnie des tramways de Roubaix et de Tourcoing|fr}} established.
- 1895 – RC Roubaix football club formed.
- 1896
- Paris–Roubaix bicycle race begins.
- Population: 124,661.
20th century
- 1906 - Population: 110,055. {{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
- 1909 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Line R, Lille-Roubaix-Tourcoing tramway|fr|3=Ligne R du tramway de Lille – Roubaix – Tourcoing}} begins operating.
- 1911
- Hôtel de Ville (City Hall) built.{{cite web|url= https://www.roubaix-lapiscine.com/actualites/decouvrez-lhistoire-du-panorama-de-lhotel-de-ville-de-roubaix-depuis-chez-vous/ |title= Découvrez l'histoire du Panorama de l'Hôtel de ville de Roubaix depuis chez vous!|publisher=Roubaix La Piscine|access-date=21 October 2024}}
- Population: 122,723.{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= France: Area and Population: Principal Towns |chapter-url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=896 |title-link=Statesman's Year-Book |hdl=2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=896 }}
- 1920 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Brasserie Terken|fr|3=Brasserie Terken|lt=GBM}} brewery in business.
- 1928 – Excelsior AC Roubaix football club formed.
- 1967 – Lille Métropole Communauté urbaine established.
- 1968 – Population: 114,547.
- 1969 – 1969 Tour de France cycling race departs from Roubaix.
- 1982
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Motte-Bossut factory|fr|3=Usine Motte-Bossut}} closes.{{sfn|Villes lainières|2005}}
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Canton de Roubaix-Centre|fr}} created.
- 1983
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Ballet du Nord|fr|3=Centre chorégraphique national Roubaix – Nord-Pas-de-Calais}} founded.
- {{Interlanguage link multi|André Diligent|fr}} becomes mayor.
- 1993
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Cave aux Poètes|fr}} performance space opens.
- Camaïeu (company) headquartered in Roubaix.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}
- 1994 – {{Interlanguage link multi|René Vandierendonck|fr}} becomes mayor.
- 1996
- March: Police raid house of criminal Gang de Roubaix.{{citation |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/feb/09/stuartjeffries |work=The Guardian |date=8 February 2001 |title=French court links armed robbers to terrorist network }}
- Part of city designated an "urban tax-free zone."{{sfn|Colomb|2011}}
- 1999
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Alsace (Lille Metro)|fr|3=Alsace (métro de Lille Métropole)}}, {{Interlanguage link multi|Gare – Jean-Lebas (Lille Metro)|fr|3=Gare – Jean-Lebas (métro de Lille Métropole)}}, {{Interlanguage link multi|Roubaix-Charles de Gaulle (Lille Metro)|fr|3=Roubaix – Charles-de-Gaulle (métro de Lille Métropole)}}, and {{Interlanguage link multi|Roubaix-Grand Place (Lille Metro)|fr|3=Roubaix – Grand-Place (métro de Lille Métropole)}} stations open.
- Kimberly-Clark factory built.{{sfn|Garbaye|2008}}
- Population: 96,984.
- 2000 – La Piscine Museum opens.
21st century
- 2001 – "Politique de la ville" housing program implemented.{{sfn|Miot|2012}}
- 2008 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Bibliothèque numérique de Roubaix|fr}} website published.
- 2011 – Population: 94,186.
- 2012
- Bilal Mosque built.{{citation |url=http://www.lavoixdunord.fr/region/les-six-mosquees-de-roubaix-en-pleine-reconstruction-ia24b0n1968112 |date=7 March 2014 |title=Les six mosquées de Roubaix en pleine reconstruction |work= La Voix du Nord |language=fr }}
- {{Interlanguage link multi|Pierre Dubois (politician)|fr|3=Pierre Dubois (homme politique, 1941)}} becomes mayor.
- 2014
- March: {{Interlanguage link multi|Nord municipal election, 2014|fr|3=Élections municipales de 2014 dans le Nord}} held.
- Abou Bakr Mosque opens.
- Guillaume Delbar becomes mayor.
- 2015
- 24 November: 2015 Roubaix shootings occur.
- December: 2015 Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie regional election held.{{citation |work=Le Monde |language=fr |title=Résultats élections: Roubaix |url= https://www.lemonde.fr/resultats-elections/roubaix-59512/ |access-date=11 April 2022 }}
- 2016 – Roubaix becomes part of the Hauts-de-France region.
See also
- {{Interlanguage link multi|History of Roubaix|de|3=Geschichte von Roubaix}}
- {{Interlanguage link multi|List of mayors of Roubaix|fr|3=Liste des maires de Roubaix}}
- {{Interlanguage link multi|List of heritage sites in Roubaix|fr|3=Liste des monuments historiques de Roubaix}}
- {{Interlanguage link multi|History of Nord-Pas-de-Calais|fr|3=Histoire du Nord-Pas-de-Calais}} region
Other cities in the Hauts-de-France region:
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.
Bibliography
{{Refbegin}}
=in English=
- {{Citation
| publisher = Karl Baedeker
| location = Leipzig
| title = Northern France
| date = 1905
| oclc = 01820283
| edition = 4th
| chapter=Roubaix
| hdl = 2027/mdp.39015063869328?urlappend=%3Bseq=160
|chapter-url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015063869328?urlappend=%3Bseq=160
}}
- {{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Roubaix |volume= 23 | page = 767 |date=1910 |ref= {{harvid|Britannica|1910}} |short= 1}}
- {{cite book
|author= Romain Garbaye
|title=Getting Into Local Power: The Politics of Ethnic Minorities in British and French Cities
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jLS_zM9-WlIC
|year= 2008|publisher= Blackwell |isbn=978-1-4051-4820-7
|chapter=Roubaix, 1980s-2001
| ref = {{harvid|Garbaye|2008}}
}}
- {{cite journal
|title=Culture in the city, culture for the city? The political construction of the trickle-down in cultural regeneration strategies in Roubaix, France
|author= Claire Colomb
|journal= Town Planning Review
|volume= 82
|issue= 1
|year= 2011
| ref = {{harvid|Colomb|2011}}
}}
- {{cite book
|editor=Martinez-Fernandez
|title=Demographic Change and Local Development: Shrinkage, Regeneration and Social Dynamics
|year=2012
|publisher= Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
|isbn=978-92-64-18046-8
|chapter=Housing strategies for a shrinking French city: the case of Roubaix (France)
|author= Yoan Miot
|ref = {{harvid|Miot|2012}}
|display-editors=etal}}
=in French=
- {{cite book
|title= Le Nord
|language =fr
|series = Guides Joanne
|year =1899
|chapter= Roubaix
|hdl =2027/hvd.hn3f1z?urlappend=%3Bseq=360
|chapter-url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hn3f1z?urlappend=%3Bseq=360
}}
- {{cite book
|author= Ministère du Commerce
|title=Annuaire des syndicats professionels, industriels, commerciaux et agricoles
|language=fr
|publisher = Imprimerie nationale
|location=Paris
|year=1903
|chapter= Nord: Roubaix
|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=ms9JAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA321
|author-link=Minister of Commerce (France)
}}
- {{cite book
|title= Dictionnaire Bouillet
|language=fr
|year=1914
|edition= 34th
|chapter= Roubaix
|chapter-url = http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015074817142?urlappend=%3Bseq=1682
| ref = {{harvid|Bouillet|1914}}
|title-link=Dictionnaire Bouillet
|hdl=2027/mdp.39015074817142?urlappend=%3Bseq=1682
}}
- {{cite book
|title=Roubaix-Tourcoing et les villes lainières d'Europe: découverte d'un patrimoine industriel
|language=fr
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w6XS0j82yj8C
|year=2005
|publisher=Presses Universitaires du Septentrion
|isbn=978-2-85939-918-4
|ref = {{harvid|Villes lainières|2005}}
}}
- {{cite book
|editor=Michel David
|title=Roubaix: cinquante ans de transformations urbaines et de mutations sociales
|language=fr
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-kyI0oPg2LsC
|date= January 2006
|publisher=Presses Universitaires du Septentrion|isbn=978-2-85939-926-9
|display-editors=etal}}
- {{cite book|author=Chantal Petillon
|title=La population de Roubaix: industrialisation, démographie et société 1750-1880
|language=fr
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3bjudEW6EwoC|year= 2006|publisher=Presses Universitaires du Septentrion|isbn=978-2-85939-917-7
}}
{{refend}}
External links
{{Commons category|Roubaix}}
- [https://www.europeana.eu/portal/search.html?query=Roubaix+France&rows=96 Items related to Roubaix], various dates (via Europeana).
- [http://dp.la/search?utf8=✓&page_size=100&q=Roubaix+France Items related to Roubaix], various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).
{{France year nav}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}