Timeline of Roubaix

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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Roubaix, France.

{{Dynamic list}}

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Prior to 20th century

{{History of France}}

  • 1469 – Factory franchise granted by Charles the Bold.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1790 – Roubaix becomes part of the Nord souveraineté.{{Cassini-Ehess|29736 |Roubaix}}
  • 1793 – Population: 9,120.
  • 1843 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Louis Motte-Bossut|fr|3=Louis Motte-Bossut|lt=Motte-Bossut}} textile mill built near the Canal de Roubaix.{{cite book|author= Michael Stephen Smith |title=The Emergence of Modern Business Enterprise in France, 1800–1930|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zs26hd5keYkC|year= 2006|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-01939-3}}
  • 1846 - Population: 31,039.
  • 1848 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Saint Martin Church, Roubaix|fr|3=Église Saint-Martin de Roubaix}} remodelled.{{Base Mérimée|PA59000153|Eglise Saint-Martin}}
  • 1866 – Population: 65,091.{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1868 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= France |hdl=2027/nyp.33433081590329?urlappend=%3Bseq=112 |chapter-url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590329?urlappend=%3Bseq=112 }}
  • 1867 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Canton de Roubaix-Est|fr}} and {{Interlanguage link multi|Canton de Roubaix-Ouest|fr}} created.
  • 1868 – Société d'émulation de Roubaix founded.{{cite web |url= http://cths.fr/an/liste.php?sc=ss&nom=&dissoute=&ville=Roubaix&departement=®ion=0&pays=0&description=&annee_creation=&domaine=0&periode=0 |title= Sociétés savantes de France (Roubaix) |publisher=Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques |language=fr |location=Paris |access-date=30 December 2015 }}
  • 1872 – Chamber of Commerce established.{{cite book|author1= United States Department of Commerce |author2= Archibald J. Wolfe |title=Commercial Organizations in France |year=1915 |publisher= Government Printing Office |location=USA |chapter= List of Chambers |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t3xHAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA34 }}
  • 1876 - Population: 83,000. {{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1878 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Saint Joseph Church, Roubaix|fr|3=Église Saint-Joseph de Roubaix}}{{Base Mérimée|PA00107928|Eglise Saint-Joseph}} and Hôtel Prouvost (mansion) built.
  • 1880 – Hôtel Auguste-Lepoutre (mansion) built.
  • 1883 - National school of industrial arts founded.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1886 – Population: 100,299.{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1890 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= France: Area and Population: Principal Towns |hdl=2027/nyp.33433081590527?urlappend=%3Bseq=495 |chapter-url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590527?urlappend=%3Bseq=495 }}
  • 1888 – Gare de Roubaix (rail station) built.
  • 1889 – École nationale supérieure des arts et industries textiles (school) established.
  • 1891 – Chambre syndicale métallurgique de Roubaix established.{{sfn|Ministère du Commerce|1903}}
  • 1892 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Canton de Roubaix-Nord|fr}} created.
  • 1894 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Compagnie des tramways de Roubaix et de Tourcoing|fr}} established.
  • 1895 – RC Roubaix football club formed.
  • 1896
  • Paris–Roubaix bicycle race begins.
  • Population: 124,661.

20th century

  • 1906 - Population: 110,055. {{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1909 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Line R, Lille-Roubaix-Tourcoing tramway|fr|3=Ligne R du tramway de Lille – Roubaix – Tourcoing}} begins operating.
  • 1911
  • Hôtel de Ville (City Hall) built.{{cite web|url= https://www.roubaix-lapiscine.com/actualites/decouvrez-lhistoire-du-panorama-de-lhotel-de-ville-de-roubaix-depuis-chez-vous/ |title= Découvrez l'histoire du Panorama de l'Hôtel de ville de Roubaix depuis chez vous!|publisher=Roubaix La Piscine|access-date=21 October 2024}}
  • Population: 122,723.{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= France: Area and Population: Principal Towns |chapter-url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=896 |title-link=Statesman's Year-Book |hdl=2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=896 }}
  • 1920 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Brasserie Terken|fr|3=Brasserie Terken|lt=GBM}} brewery in business.
  • 1928 – Excelsior AC Roubaix football club formed.
  • 1967 – Lille Métropole Communauté urbaine established.
  • 1968 – Population: 114,547.
  • 1969 – 1969 Tour de France cycling race departs from Roubaix.
  • 1982
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Motte-Bossut factory|fr|3=Usine Motte-Bossut}} closes.{{sfn|Villes lainières|2005}}
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Canton de Roubaix-Centre|fr}} created.
  • 1983
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Ballet du Nord|fr|3=Centre chorégraphique national Roubaix – Nord-Pas-de-Calais}} founded.
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|André Diligent|fr}} becomes mayor.
  • 1993
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Cave aux Poètes|fr}} performance space opens.
  • Camaïeu (company) headquartered in Roubaix.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}
  • 1994 – {{Interlanguage link multi|René Vandierendonck|fr}} becomes mayor.
  • 1996
  • March: Police raid house of criminal Gang de Roubaix.{{citation |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/feb/09/stuartjeffries |work=The Guardian |date=8 February 2001 |title=French court links armed robbers to terrorist network }}
  • Part of city designated an "urban tax-free zone."{{sfn|Colomb|2011}}
  • 1999
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Alsace (Lille Metro)|fr|3=Alsace (métro de Lille Métropole)}}, {{Interlanguage link multi|Gare – Jean-Lebas (Lille Metro)|fr|3=Gare – Jean-Lebas (métro de Lille Métropole)}}, {{Interlanguage link multi|Roubaix-Charles de Gaulle (Lille Metro)|fr|3=Roubaix – Charles-de-Gaulle (métro de Lille Métropole)}}, and {{Interlanguage link multi|Roubaix-Grand Place (Lille Metro)|fr|3=Roubaix – Grand-Place (métro de Lille Métropole)}} stations open.
  • Kimberly-Clark factory built.{{sfn|Garbaye|2008}}
  • Population: 96,984.
  • 2000 – La Piscine Museum opens.

21st century

  • 2001 – "Politique de la ville" housing program implemented.{{sfn|Miot|2012}}
  • 2008 – {{Interlanguage link multi|Bibliothèque numérique de Roubaix|fr}} website published.
  • 2011 – Population: 94,186.
  • 2012
  • Bilal Mosque built.{{citation |url=http://www.lavoixdunord.fr/region/les-six-mosquees-de-roubaix-en-pleine-reconstruction-ia24b0n1968112 |date=7 March 2014 |title=Les six mosquées de Roubaix en pleine reconstruction |work= La Voix du Nord |language=fr }}
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Pierre Dubois (politician)|fr|3=Pierre Dubois (homme politique, 1941)}} becomes mayor.
  • 2014
  • March: {{Interlanguage link multi|Nord municipal election, 2014|fr|3=Élections municipales de 2014 dans le Nord}} held.
  • Abou Bakr Mosque opens.
  • Guillaume Delbar becomes mayor.
  • 2015
  • 24 November: 2015 Roubaix shootings occur.
  • December: 2015 Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardie regional election held.{{citation |work=Le Monde |language=fr |title=Résultats élections: Roubaix |url= https://www.lemonde.fr/resultats-elections/roubaix-59512/ |access-date=11 April 2022 }}
  • 2016 – Roubaix becomes part of the Hauts-de-France region.

See also

  • {{Interlanguage link multi|History of Roubaix|de|3=Geschichte von Roubaix}}
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|List of mayors of Roubaix|fr|3=Liste des maires de Roubaix}}
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|List of heritage sites in Roubaix|fr|3=Liste des monuments historiques de Roubaix}}
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|History of Nord-Pas-de-Calais|fr|3=Histoire du Nord-Pas-de-Calais}} region

Other cities in the Hauts-de-France region:

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}

=in English=

  • {{Citation

| publisher = Karl Baedeker

| location = Leipzig

| title = Northern France

| date = 1905

| oclc = 01820283

| edition = 4th

| chapter=Roubaix

| hdl = 2027/mdp.39015063869328?urlappend=%3Bseq=160

|chapter-url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015063869328?urlappend=%3Bseq=160

}}

  • {{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Roubaix |volume= 23 | page = 767 |date=1910 |ref= {{harvid|Britannica|1910}} |short= 1}}
  • {{cite book

|author= Romain Garbaye

|title=Getting Into Local Power: The Politics of Ethnic Minorities in British and French Cities

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jLS_zM9-WlIC

|year= 2008|publisher= Blackwell |isbn=978-1-4051-4820-7

|chapter=Roubaix, 1980s-2001

| ref = {{harvid|Garbaye|2008}}

}}

  • {{cite journal

|title=Culture in the city, culture for the city? The political construction of the trickle-down in cultural regeneration strategies in Roubaix, France

|author= Claire Colomb

|journal= Town Planning Review

|volume= 82

|issue= 1

|year= 2011

| ref = {{harvid|Colomb|2011}}

}}

  • {{cite book

|editor=Martinez-Fernandez

|title=Demographic Change and Local Development: Shrinkage, Regeneration and Social Dynamics

|year=2012

|publisher= Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

|isbn=978-92-64-18046-8

|chapter=Housing strategies for a shrinking French city: the case of Roubaix (France)

|author= Yoan Miot

|ref = {{harvid|Miot|2012}}

|display-editors=etal}}

=in French=

  • {{cite book

|title= Le Nord

|language =fr

|series = Guides Joanne

|year =1899

|chapter= Roubaix

|hdl =2027/hvd.hn3f1z?urlappend=%3Bseq=360

|chapter-url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hn3f1z?urlappend=%3Bseq=360

}}

  • {{cite book

|author= Ministère du Commerce

|title=Annuaire des syndicats professionels, industriels, commerciaux et agricoles

|language=fr

|publisher = Imprimerie nationale

|location=Paris

|year=1903

|chapter= Nord: Roubaix

|chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=ms9JAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA321

|author-link=Minister of Commerce (France)

}}

  • {{cite book

|title= Dictionnaire Bouillet

|language=fr

|year=1914

|edition= 34th

|chapter= Roubaix

|chapter-url = http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015074817142?urlappend=%3Bseq=1682

| ref = {{harvid|Bouillet|1914}}

|title-link=Dictionnaire Bouillet

|hdl=2027/mdp.39015074817142?urlappend=%3Bseq=1682

}}

  • {{cite book

|title=Roubaix-Tourcoing et les villes lainières d'Europe: découverte d'un patrimoine industriel

|language=fr

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w6XS0j82yj8C

|year=2005

|publisher=Presses Universitaires du Septentrion

|isbn=978-2-85939-918-4

|ref = {{harvid|Villes lainières|2005}}

}}

  • {{cite book

|editor=Michel David

|title=Roubaix: cinquante ans de transformations urbaines et de mutations sociales

|language=fr

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-kyI0oPg2LsC

|date= January 2006

|publisher=Presses Universitaires du Septentrion|isbn=978-2-85939-926-9

|display-editors=etal}}

  • {{cite book|author=Chantal Petillon

|title=La population de Roubaix: industrialisation, démographie et société 1750-1880

|language=fr

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3bjudEW6EwoC|year= 2006|publisher=Presses Universitaires du Septentrion|isbn=978-2-85939-917-7

}}

{{refend}}