Timeline of the open-access movement
{{Short description|Overview of the international movement for open access to scholarly communication}}
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The following is a timeline of the international movement for open access to scholarly communication.
1940s-1990s
- 1942
- American sociologist Robert King Merton declares: "Each researcher must contribute to the 'common pot' and give up intellectual property rights to allow knowledge to move forward."{{cite web |title=Open Access to Research Data: Timeline |date= 30 April 2015 |work= Open Access Working Group |publisher=Open Knowledge Foundation |location=UK |url=https://access.okfn.org/2015/04/30/open-access-to-research-data-timeline |first1=Marieke |last1=Guy }}
- 1971
- "World's first online digital library is launched, Project Gutenberg."
{{cite web |url=https://symplectic.co.uk/open-access-timeline/ |title=A Brief Timeline of Open Access |publisher=Symplectic |location=UK |access-date =20 February 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190625175048/https://symplectic.co.uk/open-access-timeline/ |archive-date= Jun 25, 2019 }}
- 1987
- Syracuse University in the US issues one of the world's first open access journals, New Horizons in Adult Education ({{issn|1062-3183}}).{{cite web |url= http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/Early_OA_journals |title=Early OA journals |editor=Nancy Pontika |work=Open Access Directory |oclc=757073363 |publisher= Simmons School of Library and Information Science |location=US |access-date= 24 April 2018 }}
- 1991
- 14 August: ArXiv repository of physics research papers established at Los Alamos National Laboratory in the US.
- 1994
- 27 June: Stevan Harnad posts a "Subversive Proposal" for authors to archive their articles for free for everyone online.
- July 1994. [https://escholarship.org/uc/uclalib_egj Electronic Green Journal (EGJ)] was launched by the University of Idaho Library. Since 2009 it is published by the University of California eScholarship. The EGJ is a peer-reviewed publication devoted to information about international sources on environmental protection, conservation, management of natural resources, and sustainability.
- 1998
- Brazil-based SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) launched.
- Public Knowledge Project founded in Canada.
- Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition founded in North America.
- 1999
- October: Open Archives Initiative on interoperability standards holds its first meeting, in New Mexico, US.{{cite web |url=https://www.openarchives.org/meetings/ |title=OAI Meeting History |work= Openarchives.org |access-date= 12 June 2018 }}
2000s
- 2000
- BioMed Central publisher established.{{citation |title=Open Access: Toward the Internet of the Mind |author= Jean-Claude Guédon |url=http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/open-access-toward-the-internet-of-the-mind |via= Budapestopenaccessinitiative.org |year= 2017 |author-link= Jean-Claude Guédon }}
- 2001
- 15 January: Creative Commons founded in the United States.
- Public Library of Science publisher active.
- Open Journal Systems free software published.{{citation |url=https://pkp.sfu.ca/about/history/ |title=History |publisher=Public Knowledge Project |work=pkp.sfu.ca |location=Canada |access-date=18 June 2018 }}
- SPARC Europe established to promote open access in Europe.
- 2002
- 14 February: Budapest Open Access Initiative statement issued.
- 28 June: US-based OAIster catalog begins.
- 2003
- 11 April: Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing formed.
- 22 October: Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities published.
- 25 December: Institutional Self-Archiving Policy Registry launched (later called ROARMAP).{{cite web |url=http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/Timeline_2003 |title=Timeline of the open access movement: 2003 |work=Open Access Directory |publisher=Simmons College |location=US |access-date =20 February 2018 }}
- Redalyc (Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y El Caribe, España y Portugal) established in Mexico.
- 2004
- UK Digital Curation Centre founded.
- Bielefeld Academic Search Engine launched by Bielefeld University, Germany.
- Publisher Springer begins "hybrid option 'Open Choice' for their full portfolio of over 1,000 subscription journals."{{citation |title=Growth of hybrid open access, 2009–2016 |author= Bo-Christer Björk |journal=PeerJ |year=2017 |doi= 10.7717/peerj.3878 |pmc=5624290 |pmid=28975059 |volume=5 |page=e3878 |doi-access= free }}
- 30 January: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development issues "Declaration on Access to Research Data from Public Funding."
- 2005
- Directory of Open Access Repositories begins publication.
- 2007
- European Research Council issues "its first Scientific Council Guidelines for open access."{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151026173224/http://ec.europa.eu/research/swafs/index.cfm?pg=policy&lib=science |url=http://ec.europa.eu/research/swafs/index.cfm?pg=policy&lib=science |url-status=dead |archive-date=26 October 2015 |title=Policy: Open Science (Open Access): Chronology |publisher=European Commission }}
- 2008
- Durham Statement on Open Access to Legal Scholarship written.
- 7 April: United States National Institutes of Health Public Access Policy effected.
- July: Aaron Swartz releases the "Guerilla Open Access Manifesto", to send "a strong message against the privatization of knowledge".
- 2009
- 12 January: European Commission-funded OpenAIRE project begins, supporting implementation of open access in Europe.{{cite web |url=https://www.openaire.eu/project-factsheets |title= Project Factsheets: OpenAIRE Project |work= Openaire.eu |access-date= 4 March 2018 }}
- Confederation of Open Access Repositories founded.{{citation |url=http://wiki.lib.sun.ac.za/images/6/61/Driver-and-coar.pdf |title=DRIVER and COAR: from infrastructure to confederation |author=Eloy Rodrigues |year=2009 |quote=DSpace User Group Meeting, Sweden |via=Stellenbosch University }}{{cite book|author1= Birgit Schmidt |author2= Iryna Kuchma |title=Implementing Open Access Mandates in Europe: OpenAIRE Study on the Development of Open Access Repository Communities in Europe|url=http://www.oapen.org/search?identifier=610312 |via=Open Access Publishing in European Networks (OAPEN) |year=2012|publisher=Universitätsverlag Göttingen|isbn=978-3-86395-095-8}}
2010s
{{More citations needed section|date=May 2022}}
- 2010
- "Beall's list" of predatory open access publishers begins circulating.
- 2011
- 20 January: #icanhazPDF begins on Twitter.
- 5 September: Sci-Hub launched by Alexandra Elbakyan.
- 16 December: United States Research Works Act bill introduced.
- UK-based CORE (COnnecting REpositories) aggregation service founded.
- 2012
- Knowledge Unlatched established.
- Pasteur4OA (Open Access Policy Alignment Strategies for European Union Research) begins.
- The Cost of Knowledge protest begins against high prices charged by large publisher Elsevier.
- 22 October: Brussels Declaration signed, on open access to Belgian publicly funded research.
- 2013
- PeerJ megajournal begins publication.
- Registry of Research Data Repositories begins operating.
- 4 October: "Who's Afraid of Peer Review?" published in Science.
- 2014
- FOSTER Project (Facilitate Open Science Training for European Research) begins.
- 2016
- 7 March: [https://openaccessbutton.org/?odb=true Open Data Button] (browser extension) launched.{{citation |title=Web widget nudges scientists to share their data: Open Data Button launched to encourage public sharing of data sets |date= 10 March 2016 |journal=Nature |volume=532 |number= 7597 | doi=10.1038/nature.2016.19542|pmid= 27078571 |doi-access=free |last1= Singh Chawla |first1= D. |page= 136 }}
- 2017
- April: [http://unpaywall.org/ UnpayWall Button] (Browser extension) launched (90 million articles are indexed)
- 10 October: [http://jussieucall.org/index.html Jussieu Call] statement issued
- Plug-in search tool Canary Haz launched to enable access to PDF versions of articles (later renamed Kopernio.com).{{citation |doi=10.1038/d41586-017-05922-9|title=Need a paper? Get a plug-in |quote= A collection of web-browser plug-ins is making the scholarly literature more discoverable |work=Nature.com |volume=551 |issue=7680 |date=14 November 2017 |bibcode=2017Natur.551..399. |pages=399–400|last1=Singh Chawla |first1=Dalmeet |pmid=29144489 |doi-access=free }}{{cite web |url=https://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.kopernio |title=Tag 'oa.kopernio' |work=Open Access Tracking Project |oclc= 1040261573 |publisher=Harvard University |access-date= 14 June 2018 }}
See also
References
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Citations
- {{cite web |url=http://pitt.libguides.com/openaccess/oaorigins |title=Origins of OA |publisher=University of Pittsburgh |location=US }} (Includes timeline)
- {{citation |work=Open Access Tracking Project |title=History of |url=http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.history_of |publisher=Harvard University }}. Also: [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.milestones Milestones]. (News feed)
- {{cite web |url=https://cyber.harvard.edu/~psuber/wiki/History_of_open_access |author=Peter Suber |title=History of open access |publisher=Harvard University }} Compilation of Peter Suber's contributions to the history of open access, 1992–present.
- {{cite web |url=http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/Timeline |title = Timeline of the open access movement |publisher = Open Access Directory }} This timeline was [https://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/timeline.htm created and initially maintained] by Peter Suber, who crowd-sourced it in February 2009 by moving it to the [http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/Main_Page Open Access Directory].
Further reading
- {{cite journal |title=Development of Open Access Journal Publishing from 1993 to 2009 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0020961 |author=Mikael Laakso |display-authors=etal |journal =PLOS One |year=2011|bibcode=2011PLoSO...620961L|pmc=3113847 |pmid=21695139 |volume=6 |issue=6 |page=e20961|doi-access=free }}
- {{citation |url=http://blog.scielo.org/en/2013/10/21/the-evolution-of-open-access-a-brief-history/#.Wov_-maZNE4 |publisher=SciElo |work=SciElo in Perspective |title= Evolution of Open Access: A Brief History |date= 21 October 2013 |location= Brazil }}. (Timeline)
- {{citation |url=https://marielebert.wordpress.com/2015/06/20/openaccesschronology/ |title=Open Access: a "chronology" (or timeline) |author= Marie Lebert |year= 2015 }}
External links
- [http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/Declarations_in_support_of_OA Declarations in support of OA]
- [https://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/Timeline Timeline of the open access movement] at the Open Access Directory since 2009.
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