Timeline of women's suffrage in Rhode Island

{{Short description|History of women's suffrage in Rhode Island}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}}

File:Suffrage_workers_visit_the_Rhode_Island_governor_at_state_house_to_urge_early_ratification_of_19th_amendment,_July_15,_1919.jpg, July 15, 1919]]This is a timeline of women's suffrage in Rhode Island. Women's suffrage in Rhode Island started with women's rights activities, such as convention planning and publications of women's rights journals. The first women's suffrage group in Rhode Island was founded in 1868. A women's suffrage amendment was decided by referendum on April 6, 1887, but it failed by a large amount. Finally, in 1917, Rhode Island women gained the right to vote in presidential elections. On January 6, 1920, Rhode Island became the twenty-fourth state to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment.

19th century

= 1850s =

1850

1852

  • Anna W. Spencer publishes The Pioneer and Woman's Advocate.{{Cite web|last=DeSimone|first=Russell|date=3 July 2020|title=Rhode Island's Long Quest for Women's Suffrage|url=http://smallstatebighistory.com/rhode-islands-long-quest-for-womens-suffrage/|access-date=2020-09-28|website=Small State Big History}}

1853

= 1860s =

1868

  • October 23: Elizabeth Buffum Chace and Paulina Wright Davis attend the founding meeting of the New England Women's Suffrage Association.{{Cite web|last=Manning|first=Lucinda|date=2001|others=revised by Kim Nusco|title=Records of the League of Women Voters of Rhode Island|url=https://www.rihs.org/mssinv/mss021.htm|access-date=2020-09-28|website=Rhode Island Historical Society Manuscripts Division}}
  • December 11: The Rhode Island Woman Suffrage Association (RIWSA) is formed by Chace and Davis.{{Cite web|title=Elizabeth Buffum Chace, Inducted 2002|url=http://www.riheritagehalloffame.org/inductees_detail.cfm?iid=455|access-date=2020-09-28|website=Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame}}

1869

= 1870s =

1873

  • Three women run unsuccessfully for school committee office: Elizabeth Churchill, Sarah Doyle, and Rhoda Peckham.

1874

  • Three women are elected to the Providence School Committee: Anna E. Aldrich, Elizabeth C. Hicks and Abby D. Slocum.

= 1880s =

1884

  • RIWSA held their annual meeting at the Old Statehouse with Susan B. Anthony and Frederick Douglass in attendance.{{Cite web|last=Stevens|first=Elizabeth C.|title=The Struggle for Woman Suffrage in Rhode Island|url=http://library.providence.edu/encompass/the-struggle-for-woman-suffrage-in-rhode-island/the-struggle-for-woman-suffrage-in-rhode-island/|access-date=2020-09-28|website=EnCompass}}

1885

  • A women's suffrage amendment bill is introduced by Representative Edward L. Freeman in the General Assembly.{{Sfn|Anthony|Harper|1902|p=909}}

1886

  • The women's suffrage amendment passes both houses of the General Assembly. It has to pass one more time to be valid.{{Sfn|Anthony|Harper|1902|p=909}}

1887

  • The women's suffrage amendment again passes both houses and will now go out for a voter referendum.{{Sfn|Anthony|Harper|1902|p=909}}
  • April 6: The election for the amendment is held, but it fails.{{Sfn|Anthony|Harper|1902|p=911}}
  • August 11: The New England Woman Suffrage Association (NEWSA) held a conference in the Casino Theatre in Newport.{{Cite news|date=1887-08-06|title=Newport Woman Suffrage Association|pages=1|work=Newport Mercury|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38958093/julia-newport-mtg-american-woman/|access-date=2020-10-01|via=Newspapers.com}}

= 1890s =

1892

  • A "special appeal" goes before the general assembly for women in Rhode Island to vote in presidential elections.{{Sfn|Anthony|Harper|1902|p=912}}

1895

  • Jeanette S. French speaks at a hearing in the senate of the general assembly.{{Sfn|Anthony|Harper|1902|p=912}}

1897

  • A commission to revise the state constitution is appointed by the governor.{{Sfn|Anthony|Harper|1902|p=912}}
  • May 11: Suffragists present their objections to the Constitutional Committee.{{Sfn|Anthony|Harper|1902|p=912}}

20th century

= 1900s =

1902

  • Suffragists in Rhode Island get the endorsement of the State Central Trades and Labor Unions.{{Sfn|Harper|1922|p=565}}

1903

  • Providence Mayor, Daniel L. D. Granger, endorses women's suffrage.{{Sfn|Harper|1922|p=565-566}}
  • Mary H. Dickerson founds the Rhode Island Union of Colored Women's Clubs.{{Cite news|date=1914-07-09|title=Died|pages=8|work=The New York Age|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/27621397/mary-dickerson-obituary-1914/|access-date=2020-10-03|via=Newspapers.com}}

1907

1908

  • Cora Mitchell forms the Newport County Woman Suffrage League.{{Sfn|Harper|1922|p=577}}

1909

= 1910s =

1912

  • A branch of the Rhode Island Association in Opposition to Woman Suffrage is formed in Newport.{{Cite news|date=1912-10-11|title=Opposed to Suffrage|pages=5|work=Newport Daily News|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/60330675/newport-daily-news/|access-date=2020-10-01|via=Newspapers.com}}

1913

  • The Rhode Island Women's Suffrage Party is created.
  • Bertha G. Higgins convinces the Rhode Island Union of Colored Women's Clubs to endorse women's suffrage.{{Cite journal|last=Miller|first=Elisa|date=2018|title=Biographical Sketch of Bertha G. Higgins|url=https://search.alexanderstreet.com/view/work/bibliographic_entity%7Cbibliographic_details%7C3957500/biographical-sketch-bertha-g-higgins#page/1/mode/1/chapter/bibliographic_entity%7Cbibliographic_details%7C3957500|journal=Biographical Database of Black Woman Suffragists|via=Alexander Street}}

1914

  • Alva Belmont holds the Conference of Great Women at the Marble House.{{Cite web|title=America's Suffragette Movement began with a Tea Party|url=https://www.bostonteapartyship.com/tea-blog/americas-suffragette-movement-began-with-a-tea-party|access-date=2020-10-01|website=Boston Tea Party Ships|language=en-US}}

1915

  • The Rhode Island Women's Suffrage Party, RIWSA, and the Rhode Island College Equal Suffrage League merge to form the Rhode Island Equal Suffrage Association.
  • September 15: Rhode Island suffragists, Ingeborg Kindstedt and Maria Kindberg, accompany Sara Bard Field on a cross country trip by car.{{Cite web|last=DeSimone|first=Russell|date=11 January 2020|title=Rhode Island's Two Unheralded Suffragists|url=http://smallstatebighistory.com/rhode-islands-two-unheralded-suffragists/|access-date=2020-09-28|website=Small State Big History}}

1914

  • Wife of Governor Charles Warren Lippitt, Margaret Farnum Lippitt, testifies against women's presidential suffrage at the Senate General Assembly.{{Cite web|title=Suffrage Timeline|url=https://www.lippitthousesuffrage.org/suffrage-timeline|access-date=2020-09-30|website=Lippit House Project|language=en}}

1916

File:"Women_of_Rhode_Island_You_Can_Vote_for_the_Next_President"_1917_broadside.jpg

  • February 17: A luncheon at the Naragansett Hotel is held in honor of Carrie Chapman Catt.{{Sfn|Harper|1922|p=570}}
  • March 6: The Congressional Union of Providence, Rhode Island is formed.
  • The Rhode Island Union of Colored Women's Clubs endorses a federal suffrage amendment.{{Cite web|title=Resolution of the R.I. Union Colored Women's Clubs Supporting the Federal Woman Suffrage Amendment|url=https://www.docsteach.org/documents/document/suffrage-ri-union|access-date=2020-09-29|website=DocsTeach}}

1917

  • February 8: Another presidential suffrage bill is introduced.{{Sfn|Harper|1922|p=576}}
  • April 11: The presidential bill passes the general assembly Senate.{{Sfn|Harper|1922|p=576}}
  • April 17: The presidential suffrage bill passes both houses.{{Sfn|Harper|1922|p=576}}
  • April 18: Governor Robert Livingston Beeckman signs the presidential suffrage bill.{{Sfn|Harper|1922|p=576}}

= 1920s =

1920

  • January 6: Rhode Island ratifies the Nineteenth Amendment.{{Cite web|title=Rhode Island and the 19th Amendment|url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/rhode-island-women-s-history.htm|access-date=2020-09-28|website=U.S. National Park Service|language=en}}
  • October 8: The League of Women Voters of Rhode Island is created.

1928

  • Rhode Island abolishes the requirement of property-owning being tied to suffrage.

See also

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

= Sources =

  • {{Cite book|last1=Anthony|first1=Susan B.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NbZVAAAAYAAJ&dq=sarah+j+eddy+suffrage&pg=PA910|title=The History of Woman Suffrage|last2=Harper|first2=Ida Husted|publisher=The Hollenbeck Press|year=1902|location=Indianapolis}}
  • {{Cite book|last=Harper|first=Ida Husted|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aX5KAAAAYAAJ&q=sarah+algeo+suffrage&pg=PA572|title=The History of Woman Suffrage|publisher=J.J. Little & Ives Company|year=1922|location=New York}}

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Category:Women's suffrage in Rhode Island

Category:Politics of Rhode Island

Rhode Island

Category:Suffrage referendums

Women's suffrage

Women's suffrage