Timex Computer 3256
{{Infobox computer
| Photo =
| Type = Home computer
| Released = never released, development started in 1987
| Discontinued =
| Processor = Zilog Z80A
| Memory = 256 KB
| OS = Sinclair BASIC / Timex Extended Basic / CP/M
| predecessor = Timex Sinclair 2068
| successor =
| sound = Beeper, AY-3-8912
| graphics = Timex SCLD
| media = Cartridges, cassette tape, floppy discs
| display = TV or video monitor; text: 32×24 lines, 16 colours; graphics: 256×192, 16 colours or 512×192 pixels, two colours; attributes: 32x24 or 32x192, two colours per area.
}}
The TC 3256{{Cite web |title=Visit guide |url=https://loadzx.com/loadvisitorguide/en-c15110/ |access-date=2022-12-13 |website=Museum LOAD ZX Spectrum |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |date=2003 |title=Timex FDD-3000 |url=http://www.silicium.org/oldskool/us/timex/timex_fdd3000.htm |access-date=2022-12-13 |website=Silicium |language=French}} or Timex Computer 3256 was a 1987{{Cite news |last=Prata |first=Fernando |date=May 13, 1987 |title=TC 3256: A proposta Timex no mundo das aplicações profissionais |language=Portuguese |trans-title=TC 3256: The Timex proposal in the world of professional applications |pages=1–2 |work=Micro Se7e |issue=46 |url=https://loadzx.com/wp-content/uploads/simple-file-list/LITERATURA/JORNAIS/Microsete/Microsete-n46.pdf}} computer created by Timex of Portugal, a branch of Timex Corporation.{{Cite web |last=Red |first=Johnny |date=2001 |title=Timex Computer 3256 |url=http://timex.comboios.info/PT/tc3256.html |website=Timex Computer World |language=Portuguese}}{{Cite web |last=Adamski |first=Jarek |date=2009 |title=Timex Computer 3256 |url=http://www.8bit.yarek.pl/computer/zx.tc3256/index.html |website=8bit Projects For Everyone}}{{Cite web |last=Red |first=Johnny |date=2001 |title=Timex Computer 3256 Prototype |url=http://timex.comboios.info/tc3256proto.html |website=Timex Computer World}}
It was a third generation Sinclair ZX Spectrum compatible computer,{{Cite web |last=Owen |first=Andrew |date=July 7, 2022 |title=Updating a 40-year-old computer design |url=https://andrewowen.net/blog/updating-a-40-year-old-computer-design/ |access-date=2022-12-13 |website=Andrew Owen {{!}} Writer {{!}} Designer}} with expanded capabilities and new TEC - Timex Extended Commands BASIC commands supporting the AY-3-8912 sound chip, RS-232 network and the 512x192 pixel high resolution graphic mode.{{Cite web |title=Timex Computer 3256, Timex Portugal |url=https://k1.spdns.de/Vintage/Sinclair/82/Timex%20Computer%203256%20(unreleased)/ |website=Kio's Sinclair ZX Computers Archive}}
Besides the legacy Sinclair BASIC, the ROM included a word processor (Timeword), Timex Extended Basic (with support for the Tenet network, floppy disks and RAM drive) and a CP/M terminal emulator.
RAM was expanded to 256kb.
At least one prototype was built, but the machine never reached the market due to Timex of Portugal shutting down its production line before its release.{{Cite journal |last=Florindo |first=Bruno |title=CIRCE - AMERICAN COUSINS |url=http://www.armchairarcade.com/neo/files/Circe%20-%20Timex%20Computers.pdf |journal=Byte High No Limit |issue=22 |pages=64}}
Technical specifications
- Zilog Z80A
- 64K
- 16K Sinclair BASIC
- 16K Timeword text processor
- 16K Timex Extended Basic (Tenet, disk, RAM drive)
- 16K CP/M terminal emulator
- 256K
- 208K RAM drive
- 48K base memory
Display
- Timex SCLD chip{{Cite web |title=SCLD Chip |url=https://www.timexsinclair.com/product/scld-chip/ |access-date=2023-01-27 |website=Timex/Sinclair - The Authoritative Website for Timex/Sinclair Computers |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |title=Scld in spectrusty::chip::scld - Rust |url=https://docs.rs/spectrusty/0.4.0/spectrusty/chip/scld/struct.Scld.html |access-date=2023-01-27 |website=docs.rs}} instead of the Spectrum's ULA, offering additional screen modes:
- Text: 32×24 or 64x32 characters (8×8 pixels, rendered in graphics mode)
- Graphics: 256×192 pixels, 15 colours (two simultaneous colours - "attributes" - per 8×8 pixels, causing attribute clash)
- Extended Color: 256×192 pixels, 15 colors with colour resolution of 32×192 (two simultaneous colours - "attributes" - per 1×8 pixels)
- Dual Screen: (two 256×192 pixels screens can be placed in memory)
- A two color 512×192 mode
Sound
I/O
- RS-232
- Cartridge port
- Tape audio in/out for external cassette tape storage
- RF television out
- Composite video monitor out
- RGB monitor out
- Kempston Joystick input
Storage
- External cassette tape recorder
- Disk Drive: TOS / CP/M
Keyboard
- 69 keys with cursors, numpad and function keys
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://timex.comboios.info Timex Computer World]
{{Sinclair computers and clones}}
Category:Z80-based home computers
Category:Portuguese inventions
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