Tinkers Creek Aqueduct
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox bridge
|bridge_name = Tinkers Creek Aqueduct
|image = Tctcaque.JPG
|caption =
|carries = Ohio and Erie Canal
|crosses = Tinkers Creek (Cuyahoga River)
|locale = Canal Road and
Tinkers Creek Road,
Valley View,
Cuyahoga County, Ohio
|maint = National Park Service, Cuyahoga Valley National Park
|id =
|designer = 1905 re-build engineers: C.E. Perkins, Columbus; T.D.P., Akron{{cite web | title=Improvement of the Northern Division of the Ohio Canal (1905) | publisher=Cleveland Memory, Cleveland State University Libraries | url=http://www.clevelandmemory.org/SpecColl/canal/unrau174.htm }}
|design =
|material = wood deck and sides,
steel trusses over
Ashlar-sandstone piers
|spans = 2
|pierswater = 1
|mainspan =
|length = Overall (including approaches): {{convert|90|ft|m}}{{cite web | title=Towpath Trail bridge finished | publisher=Ohio.Com of Akron Beacon Journal | url=http://www.ohio.com/lifestyle/ohio_travel/9080546.html }}
Each span: about {{convert|40|ft|m}}
|width = Interior: {{convert|22|ft|m}}{{cite web | title=Tinkers Creek Aqueduct drawing | publisher=Cleveland Memory, Cleveland State University Libraries | url=http://www.clevelandmemory.org/SpecColl/canal/unrau175.htm | format=JPG}}
|height =
|load = {{convert|16500|lb|kg}} per running {{convert|1|ft|m}}
|clearance = UnlimitedTinkers Creek Aqueduct on the Ohio and Erie Canal has no overhead structural members, so has unlimited overhead clearance; elsewhere along the Ohio and Erie Canal, other overhead bridges, overhead power lines and trees limit vertical clearance.
|below = {{convert|0|ft|m}}
|traffic =
|begin = 1826
|complete = 1827
Re-built: 1845 and 1905{{cite web|title=Ohio & Erie Canal Towpath Trail Tour, Tinkers Creek Aqueduct |publisher=National Park Service, Cuyahoga Valley National Park |url=http://www.nps.gov/archive/cuva/visitonline/towpathtour/tinkers.htm |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080603143401/http://www.nps.gov/archive/cuva/visitonline/towpathtour/tinkers.htm |archivedate=June 3, 2008 }}
|open = 1827 until
1913 flood
subsequent disuse
2007-? reconstruction project
|closed =
|toll =
|map_image =
|map_caption =
|map_width =
|coordinates = {{coord|41|21|53.5|N|81|36|31.7|W|region:US-OH_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
Elevation: {{convert|610|ft|m}}{{Gnis|1073893}}
|extra =
{{Infobox NRHP
| embed = yes
| name = Tinkers Creek Aqueduct
| nrhp_type = nhldcp
| nocat = yes
| partof = Ohio and Erie Canal
| partof_refnum = 66000607
| image = Figure79.jpg
| caption = Tinkers Creek Aqueduct{{cite web
| title = Historic Photograph of Tinkers Creek Aqueduct
| publisher = National Park Service, Cuyahoga Valley National Park
| url = http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/Cuyahoga/figure79.htm
| format = JPEG
| title = Cuyahoga Valley National Park figures
| publisher = National Park Service, Cuyahoga Valley National Park
| url = http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/Cuyahoga/figureList.htm
}}
| location = Valley View,
Cuyahoga County, Ohio
| built = 1825-1827;
rebuilt 1845 and 1905
| architect =
| architecture =
| designated_nrhp_type = November 13, 1966{{cite web | title=Ohio and Erie Canal TR Tinkers Creek Aqueduct | publisher=National Park Service, National Historic Landmarks Program | url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=442&ResourceType=District | work=National Historic Landmark summary listing | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080619161626/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=442&ResourceType=District | archivedate=2008-06-19 }}
| area = less than one acre
| mpsub = {{NRHP url|id=64000640|title=Ohio and Erie Canal TR}}
| refnum = 79000296{{NRISref|version=2010a}}
}} }}
Tinkers Creek Aqueduct is an aqueduct that was constructed to bridge the Ohio and Erie Canal over Tinkers Creek near its confluence with the Cuyahoga River in Valley View, Ohio. It is a relatively rare surviving example of an Ohio and Erie Canal aqueduct. It was originally constructed in 1825-1827 by, and re-built due to flood damage in 1845 and 1905.{{cite web
| title = Tinkers Creek Aqueduct blueprints and photos
| publisher = U.S. Library of Congress
| url = http://memory.loc.gov/pnp/habshaer/oh/oh1600/oh1631/photos/
}} Tinkers Creek Aqueduct was included in a National Historic Landmark district established in 1966, and it was separately listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.{{cite web
| title = National Register of Historic Places
| publisher = National Park Service, Cuyahoga Valley National Park
| url = http://www.nps.gov/archive/cuva/history/NatRegst.htm
}}{{Cite journal|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Ohio and Erie Canal|url={{NHLS url|id=66000607}} |format=pdf|date=February 28, 1975 |last=Mendinghall |first=Joseph S. |publisher=National Park Service}} The original Tinkers Creek Aqueduct was a wood plank, steel truss, and Ashlar-sandstone structure constructed in 1827, south of the present aqueduct's location. Cuyahoga River and Tinkers Creek flooding caused continual damage to the original aqueduct, so successive structures were built in 1845 and 1905 in the present location. Today, Tinkers Creek Aqueduct is the only aqueduct which remains of the four original aqueducts in the Cuyahoga Valley. Of Furnace Run Aqueduct, Mill Creek Aqueduct, Peninsula Aqueduct, and (? Yellow Creek ?) Aqueduct; Mill Creek Aqueduct, of newer construction, is the only aqueduct which still carries Ohio and Erie Canal water. After 102 years of flooding, weathering, and deterioration, Tinkers Creek Aqueduct was removed in 2007. The National Park Service is currently working on Phase II of the project to reconstruct it from newer materials.
Statistics
- Ohio and Erie Canal
- Valley View Village, County of Cuyahoga, Ohio
- Ohio 631
- Elevation: {{convert|610|ft|m|1}}
- National Register Number: 66000607
- Resource type: District.
- Property type: Transportation - water -related.
- The threat level was Threatened in 2006.
- Congressional District: OH-11
- Certified Local Government: NO
- This NHL offers public access.
- Current use/information: Part of Cuyahoga Valley National Park.{{cite web
|title = National Historic Landmark, Ohio and Erie Canal, Tinkers Creek Aqueduct
|publisher = National Park Service
|url = http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=442&ResourceType=District
|url-status = dead
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080619161626/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=442&ResourceType=District
|archivedate = 2008-06-19
}}
Condition
The Tinkers Creek Aqueduct is a contributing structure on the NHL portion of the canal and continues to deteriorate rapidly. Due to the advanced state of decay, the aqueduct structure and the associated towpath Trial bridge will be removed and eventually replace with a newer aqueduct and bridge. Phase 1 of the project will involve removal of the existing aqueduct and Towpath Bridge, installation of a new Towpath Bridge, installation of temporary steel pipes to carry the canal water over the creek, restoration of portions of the sandstone abutment walls, and installation of a temporary high-water overflow structure. A later phase will include replacement of the aqueduct structure with a new design and restoration of the existing sandstone center pier and remaining abutment walls. Phase 1 is to begin in FY 2007. The increased numbers of flood events in recent years has caused significant damage to the river and stream banks which potentially threatens the canal basin. Ongoing monitoring and stabilization of river and stream banks will continue as needed.
Flooding
The aqueduct and surrounding area are subject to flooding by the Cuyahoga River and Tinkers Creek.{{cite web
| title = Flood Damage Images - Canal Damage
| publisher = National Park Service
| url = http://www.nps.gov/archive/cuva/flood/floodimages.html
}}
See also
- Nine Mile Creek Aqueduct, restored aqueduct on the Erie Canal, in Camillus, New York
- List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in Ohio
- List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio
- List of Registered Historic Places in Cuyahoga County, Ohio
References
{{reflist|2}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- {{HAER |survey=OH-59-F |id=oh1631 |title=Ohio & Erie Canal, Tinker's Creek Aqueduct, Canal Road, South Tinkers Creek Road, Valley View, Cuyahoga County, OH |photos=8 |cap=1}}
{{Crossings navbox
|structure = Bridges
|place = Ohio and Erie Canal
|bridge = Tinkers Creek Aqueduct
|bridge signs =
|upstream = All-purpose/towpath trail bridge
|upstream signs =
|downstream = Temporary all-purpose/towpath trail bridge
|downstream signs =
}}
{{Crossings navbox
|structure = Bridges
|place = Tinkers Creek
|bridge = Tinkers Creek Aqueduct
|bridge signs = overhead
|upstream = Canal Road bridge
|upstream signs =
|downstream = Towpath trail bridge
|downstream signs =
}}
{{NRHP in Cuyahoga Valley NP}}
{{National Register of Historic Places}}
{{NPS}}
Category:Historic American Engineering Record in Ohio
Category:Transportation buildings and structures in Cuyahoga County, Ohio
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Cuyahoga Valley National Park
Category:Historic district contributing properties in Ohio
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Cuyahoga County, Ohio
Category:Aqueducts on the National Register of Historic Places
Category:Transportation buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio