Tiram (state constituency)
{{short description|Political subdivision in Malaysia}}
{{Infobox Malaysia electoral district
| name = Tiram
| state = Johor
| image =
| image_map =
| caption =
| coordinates =
| coordinates_caption =
| coordinates_date =
| state-rep = Azizul Bachok
| state-rep-link =
| state-rep-party = Barisan Nasional
| state-rep-party-link =
| state-status = active
| state-created = 1974
| state-abolished =
| state-election-first = 1974
| state-election-last = 2022
| demo-census-date =2020
| demo-pop =203,056
| demo-pop-ref =
| demo-electors = 105,707
| demo-electors-date = 2022
| demo-electors-ref =
| demo-area = 343
| demo-area-ref =
| demo-cd =
| demo-csd =
}}
Tiram is a state constituency in Johor, Malaysia, that is represented in the Johor State Legislative Assembly.{{cite news
| title = Johor 14th General Election Malaysia (GE14 / PRU14)
| work = The Star
| publication-place = Petaling Jaya
| date = 23 March 2019
| url = https://election.thestar.com.my/johor.html
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180511081855/https://election.thestar.com.my/johor.html
| archive-date = 11 May 2018
| url-status = live
| access-date = 16 April 2019
}} {{Small|(Note: Under the "Candidates & Results" heading, click on "State".)}}
The state constituency was first contested in 1974 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Johor State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.
Demographics
{{Pie chart|thumb=left|value1=54.87|value2=25.57|value3=12.48|value4=4.4|color4=yellow|color3=orange|color2=red|color1=green|caption=Ethnic breakdown of Tiram's electorate as of 2022|label4=Other ethnicities|label3=Indian|label2=Chinese|label1=Malay|value5=2.02|value6=0.66|color5=pink|color6=blue|label5=Sarawak Bumiputera|label6=Sabah Bumiputera}}
History
= Polling districts =
According to the gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Tiram constituency has a total of 24 polling districts.{{Cite web|date=2018-03-30|title=Federal Government Gazette: Notice of Polling Districts and Polling Centres for the Federal and State Constituencies of the States of Malaya [P.U. (B) 157/2018]|url=http://www.federalgazette.agc.gov.my/outputp/pub_20180330_PU%20B%20157.pdf|access-date=2019-01-03|publisher=Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia}}{{Dead link|date=July 2020|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}
| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%"
!State constituency !Polling districts !Code !Location |
| rowspan="24" |Tiram（N39）
|Ulu Tiram Barat |158/40/01 |SA Taman Bukit Tiram |
| Bandar Ulu Tiram Barat
|158/40/02 |SK Taman Bukit Tiram |
| Bandar Ulu Tiram Tengah
|158/40/03 |SMK Ulu Tiram |
| Bandar Ulu Tiram Utara
|158/40/04 |SK Ulu Tiram |
| Bandar Ulu Tiram Selatan
|158/40/05 |SJK (C) Tiram |
| Ara Cemerlang
|158/40/06 |Dewan Seberguna Desa Cemerlang |
| Ulu Tiram Timor
|158/40/07 |SA Bandar Tiram |
| Nam Heng
|158/40/08 |SK Nam Heng |
| Sungai Tiram
|158/40/09 |SK Sungai Tiram |
| Kong Kong
|158/40/10 |SK Kongkong Laut |
| Kampung Cahaya Baru
|158/40/11 |SK Cahaya Baru |
| Kota Masai
|158/40/12 |SMK Kota Masai |
| Kota Delima
|158/40/13 |SK Kota Masai |
| Tanjong Langsat
|158/40/14 |SK Tanjong Langsat |
| Tanjong Kopok
|158/40/15 |SK Perigi Acheh |
| Pasir Puteh
|158/40/16 |SK Pasir Puteh |
| Taman Pasir Puteh
|158/40/17 |SK Taman Pasir Putih |
| Desa Jaya
|158/40/18 |SK Taman Desa Jaya |
| Cahaya Masai
|158/40/19 |SK Kopok |
| Lembah Ehsan
|158/40/20 |SA Taman Desa Jaya |
| Lanjut Cemerlang
|158/40/21 |SA Taman Desa Cemerlang |
| Cemerlang Tropika
|158/40/22 |SK Desa Cemerlang |
| Kampung Sentosa
|158/40/23 |SA Dato' Hj. Abd Rahman Ahmad |
| Kota Pulasan
|158/40/24 |SK Kota Masai 2 |
=Representation history=
| class=wikitable | |||
| colspan=4| Members of the Legislative Assembly for Tiram | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| colspan=4 align=center| Constituency created from Tanjung Petri | |||
| 4th
|1974-1978 |Hasnah Ahmad | rowspan="10" bgcolor="{{party color|Barisan Nasional|BN}}" | {{Font color|white| BN (UMNO)}} | |||
| 5th
|1978-1982 |Jaafar Hamzah | |||
| 6th
|1982-1986 | rowspan="4" |Ali Hassan | |||
| 7th
|1986-1990 | |||
| 8th
|1990-1995 | |||
| 9th
|1995-1999 | |||
| 10th
|1999-2004 | Mohamad Dolmat | |||
| 11th
|2004-2008 | rowspan="3" |Maulizan Bujang | |||
| 12th
|2008-2013 | |||
| 13th
| 2013-2018 | |||
| 14th
|2018-2022 | Gopalakrishnan Subramaniam (கோபாலகிருஷ்ணன் சுப்ரமணியம்) | bgcolor="{{party color|Pakatan Harapan|PH}}" | {{Font color|white| PH (PKR)}} | |||
| 15th
|2022–present | Azizul Bachok | bgcolor="{{party color|Barisan Nasional|BN}}" | {{Font color|white| BN (UMNO)}} |
Election results
{{MASelec/top|Johor|2022|Tiram (state constituency)|Tiram|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Azizul Bachok|22,939|40.66|{{decrease}} 4.01}}
{{MASelec|Perikatan Nasional|Karim Deraman|17,658|31.30|{{increase}} 31.30}}
{{MASelec|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|Gopalakrishnan Subramaniam|12,550|22.25|{{increase}} 22.25}}
{{MASelec|Homeland Fighter's Party|Abdul Aziz Harun|1,391|2.47|{{increase}} 2.47}}
{{MASelec|Parti Bangsa Malaysia|Mohd Azmi Ali|860|1.52|{{increase}} 1.52}}
{{MASelec|Independent politician|Jayasangkar Jeraman|654|1.16|{{increase}} 1.16}}
{{MASelec|Independent politician|Bala Sundaram Perumal|365|0.65|{{increase}} 0.65}}
{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|56,417|97.37}}
{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|1,053|1.82}}
{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|468|0.81}}
{{MASelec/total|Turnout|57,938|54.81|{{decrease}} 29.61}}
{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|105,707}}
{{MASelec/total|Majority|5,281|9.36|{{decrease}} 6.70}}
{{MASelec/gain|Barisan Nasional|Pakatan Harapan|?}}
{{MASelec/source || |hide={{Cite web
| url = http://prn.bernama.com/johor/index-bm.php#counts
| title = Keputusan #PRNJOHORBERNAMA #PRNJOHOR
| website = prn.bernama.com
| access-date = 2022-03-29
}}{{cite web | url=https://dashboard.spr.gov.my/#!/dun/01/N.40 | title=Dashboard SPR }}}}
{{end}}
{{MASelec/top|Johor|2018|Tiram (state constituency)|Tiram|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{MASelec|Pakatan Harapan|Gopalakrishnan Subramaniam|26,573|52.71|{{increase}} 52.71}}
{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Maulizan Bujang|18,475|36.65|{{decrease}} 22.66}}
{{MASelec|Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party|Azman Atmin|5,366|10.64|{{decrease}} 30.05}}
{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|50,414|98.40}}
{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|735|1.43}}
{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|85|0.17}}
{{MASelec/total|Turnout|51,234|84.42|{{decrease}} 3.18}}
{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|60,686}}
{{MASelec/total|Majority|8,098|16.06|{{decrease}} 2.56}}
{{MASelec/gain|Pakatan Harapan|Barisan Nasional|?}}
{{MASelec/source|hide={{cite web|url=https://lom.agc.gov.my/act-view.php?type=pub&lang=BI&no=P.U.%20(B)%20332/2018 |title=RESULTS OF CONTESTED ELECTION AND STATEMENTS OF THE POLL AFTER THE OFFICIAL ADDITION OF VOTES}}}}{{end}}
{{MASelec/top|Johor|2013|Tiram (state constituency)|Tiram|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Maulizan Bujang|23,716|59.31|{{decrease}} 6.52}}
{{MASelec|Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party|Kumutha Rahman|16,273|40.69|{{increase}} 40.69}}
{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|39,989|97.87}}
{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|835|2.04}}
{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|37|0.10}}
{{MASelec/total|Turnout|40,861|87.60|{{increase}} 9.57}}
{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|46,658}}
{{MASelec/total|Majority|7,443|18.62|{{decrease}} 13.04}}
{{MASelec/hold|Barisan Nasional|}}
{{MASelec/source|hide={{cite web|url=http://resultpru13.spr.gov.my/module/keputusan/paparan/5_KeputusanDUN.php?kod=15840|title=KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI}}}}
{{end}}
{{MASelec/top|Johor|2008|Tiram (state constituency)|Tiram|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Maulizan Bujang|17,005|65.83|{{decrease}} 20.66}}
{{MASelec|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|Kumutha Rahman|8,827|34.17|{{increase}} 34.17}}
{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|25,832|97.32}}
{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|680|2.56}}
{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|32|0.12}}
{{MASelec/total|Turnout|26,544|78.03|{{increase}} 3.70}}
{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|34,018}}
{{MASelec/total|Majority|8,178|31.66|{{decrease}} 41.32}}
{{MASelec/hold|Barisan Nasional|}}
{{MASelec/source|hide={{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php |title=KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI PERAK BAGI TAHUN 2008}}}}
{{end}}
{{MASelec/top|Johor|2004|Tiram (state constituency)|Tiram|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Maulizan Bujang|18,482|86.49|{{decrease}} 7.66}}
{{MASelec|People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|Roslani Sharif|2,887|13.51|{{increase}} 13.51}}
{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|21,369|97.58}}
{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|522|2.38}}
{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|9|0.04}}
{{MASelec/total|Turnout|21,900|74.33|{{decrease}} 0.64}}
{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|29,463}}
{{MASelec/total|Majority|15,595|72.98|{{increase}} 15.32}}
{{MASelec/hold|Barisan Nasional|}}
{{MASelec/source|hide={{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php |title=KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI PERAK BAGI TAHUN 2004}}}}
{{end}}
{{MASelec/top|Johor|1999|Tiram (state constituency)|Tiram|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Mohamad Dolmat|22,626|78.83|{{decrease}} 8.45}}
{{MASelec|Parti Rakyat Malaysia|Mohd Salleh Ahmad|6,076|21.17|{{increase}} 21.17}}
{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|28,702|94.45}}
{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|1,029|3.39}}
{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|657|2.16}}
{{MASelec/total|Turnout|30,388|74.97|{{decrease}} 0.13}}
{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|40,534}}
{{MASelec/total|Majority|16,550|57.66|{{decrease}} 16.90}}
{{MASelec/hold|Barisan Nasional|}}
{{MASelec/source|hide={{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php |title=KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI PERAK BAGI TAHUN 1999}}}}
{{end}}
{{MASelec/top|Johor|1995|Tiram (state constituency)|Tiram|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Ali Hassan|21,041|87.28|{{increase}} 18.63}}
{{MASelec|Parti Melayu Semangat 46|Shapie Ridwan|3,066|12.72|{{decrease}} 18.63}}
{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|24,107|95.10}}
{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|852|3.36}}
{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|389|1.53}}
{{MASelec/total|Turnout|25,348|75.10|{{increase}} 2.37}}
{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|33,753}}
{{MASelec/total|Majority|17,975|74.56|{{increase}} 38.26}}
{{MASelec/hold|Barisan Nasional|}}
{{MASelec/source|hide={{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php |title=KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI PERAK BAGI TAHUN 1995}}}}
{{end}}
{{MASelec/top|Johor|1990|Tiram (state constituency)|Tiram|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Ali Hassan|15,987|68.65|{{decrease}} 6.75}}
{{MASelec|Parti Melayu Semangat 46|Mohd Shafbly Yahya|7,302|32.35|{{increase}} 32.35}}
{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|23,289|94.30}}
{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|1,408|5.70}}
{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|0|0.00}}
{{MASelec/total|Turnout|24,697|72.73|{{increase}} 6.74}}
{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|33,957}}
{{MASelec/total|Majority|8,685|36.30|{{decrease}} 14.50}}
{{MASelec/hold|Barisan Nasional|}}
{{MASelec/source|hide={{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php |title=KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI PERAK BAGI TAHUN 1990}}}}
{{end}}
{{MASelec/top|Johor|1986|Tiram (state constituency)|Tiram|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{MASelec|Barisan Nasional|Ali Hassan|13,023|75.40|}}
{{MASelec|Parti Rakyat Malaysia|Mohd Amin Ahmad|4,249|24.60|}}
{{MASelec/total|Total valid votes|17,272|89.25}}
{{MASelec/total|Total rejected ballots|2,080|10.75}}
{{MASelec/total|Unreturned ballots|0|0.00}}
{{MASelec/total|Turnout|19,352|65.99}}
{{MASelec/total|Registered electors|29,326}}
{{MASelec/total|Majority|8,774|50.80}}
{{MASelec/hold|Barisan Nasional|}}
{{MASelec/source|hide={{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php |title=KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI PERAK BAGI TAHUN 1986}}}}
{{end}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Malaysian state constituencies}}
{{Coord missing|Malaysia}}
Category:Johor state constituencies
Category:Long stubs with short prose
{{Malaysia-election-stub}}