Tirantes Bridge
{{Short description|Cable-stayed bridge in Pontevedra, Spain}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}
{{Infobox Bridge
|bridge_name = Tirantes Bridge
|native_name = Puente de los Tirantes
|image = Puente de los Tirantes de noche.jpg
|caption = Tirantes bridge at night in 2022
|official_name =
|carries = Motor vehicles, Bicycles and Pedestrians
|crosses = River Lérez
|locale = Pontevedra, Spain
|maint =
|id =
|designer =
|design = Cable-stayed
|material = steel and reinforced concrete
|spans =
|pierswater =
|mainspan =
|length = {{convert|125|m|abbr=on}}
|width = {{convert|20|m|abbr=on}}
|height = {{convert|63|m|abbr=on}} (pylon)
|load =
|clearance =
|below =
|traffic =
|begin = 1993
|complete = 1995
|open = 26 May 1995
|heritage =
|collapsed =
|preceded =
|followed =
|closed =
|toll =
|coordinates = {{coord|42.434371|-8.636521|region:ES-PO_type:landmark|display=inline,title|name=Burgo Bridge}}
|maintained = municipality of Pontevedra
}}
The Tirantes Bridge is a cantilever spar cable-stayed bridge that crosses the Lérez River in the city of Pontevedra, Spain, linking the south bank to the north bank at the level of the city's Congress Hall.
Designed by Leonardo Fernandez Troyano and Francisco Javier Manterola Armisen in 1992, it was inaugurated in 1995. It is one of the 33 most outstanding bridges in Spain.{{Cite web|access-date=24 July 2004|title=El puente de los Tirantes figura ya entre los 33 más singulares de España|url=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/pontevedra/2004/07/24/puente-tirantes-figura-33-singulares-espana/0003_2883087.htm|website=La Voz de Galicia|language=es}}
History
The construction of the bridge was planned by the Xunta de Galicia to connect the two banks of the Lérez River at the beginning of the 1990s as part of a large urban planning project for the development of the north-eastern area of the city, on the drained land of a former Marshland.
The project included the construction of the Pontevedra Congress Hall and a cable-stayed bridge to serve it as a northbound exit from the city. The jury of the preliminary design competition for the bridge, chaired by the Regional Minister of Public Works, José Cuíña, announced its decision on 15 December 1991.{{Cite web|access-date=15 December 2018|title=El consulting Fernández Casado diseña Puente de los Tirantes|url=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/pontevedra/pontevedra/2018/12/15/consulting-fernandez-casado-disena-puente-tirantes/0003_201812P15C11992.htm|website=La Voz de Galicia|language=es}}
Construction of the bridge began in April 1993.{{Cite web|title="El puente de los Tirantes parece como una puerta de entrada a la ciudad"|url=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/firmas/2012/07/24/puente-tirantes-parece-puerta-entrada-ciudad/0003_201207P24C5991.htm|language=es|website=La Voz de Galicia|date=24 July 2012}} The construction was conditioned by the tides of the Pontevedra bay with sea level variations of more than 4 metres. This forced a construction process independent of the water and the bridge had to be built by successive overhangs.
On 13 May 1995, the structure was subjected to a load test, with a total of 480,000 kg distributed over 16 trucks which caused a maximum deformation of 19.3 cm on the lower deck. Once this load test was successfully completed, the bridge was opened to traffic on 26 May 1995 and from then on it became one of the symbols of the modernity of the city.{{Cite web|access-date=13 May 2017|title=Prueba de resistencia y apertura del quinto puente|url=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/pontevedra/2017/05/13/prueba-resistencia-apertura-quinto-puente/0003_201705P13C11993.htm|website=La Voz de Galicia|language=es}}
Design
The bridge has a total length between pillars of 125 metres without intermediate supports and has a 63-metre high{{Cite web|access-date=22 March 2019|title=Los técnicos supervisan Os Tirantes a 63 metros de altura|url=https://www.diariodepontevedra.es/articulo/pontevedra/tecnicos-supervisan-tirantes-63-metros-altura/201903221226401027788.html|website=Diario de Pontevedra|language=es}} leaning reinforced concrete pylon from which 17 pairs of stays emerge, those at the front holding the concrete box girder deck, and those at the rear supported by two concrete bases on the ground, serving as a counterweight to balance the tower's forces. The width of the bridge deck is 20 metres.{{Cite web|access-date=15 December 2018|title=El consulting Fernández Casado diseña Puente de los Tirantes|url=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/pontevedra/pontevedra/2018/12/15/consulting-fernandez-casado-disena-puente-tirantes/0003_201812P15C11992.htm|website=La Voz de Galicia|language=es}}
The bridge deck is cable-stayed on the axis by means of two twin cable planes, which are anchored in the centre of the section every 6 metres with a separation of 0.70 metres between them. The tower serves as an anchor for the front stays supporting the bridge deck and the compensating stays.
The way the bridge is perceived is shaped by the weather conditions. Variations in light, or the intensity of the wind, change the perception of the bridge when the wind swings its stays and produces a characteristic noise.
It used to have 4 traffic lanes, but in 2013, one of these lanes was removed to integrate a bicycle path.{{Cite web|access-date=3 April 2013|title=El puente de los tirantes ya tiene carril-bici|url=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/pontevedra/2013/04/03/puente-tirantes-carril-bici/0003_201304P3C2998.htm|website=La Voz de Galicia|language=es}}
The steel stays are reflected in the water and when there is wind they make a very special and spectacular noise.
Gallery
File:Tirantes-Bridge-2021.jpg|Tirantes bridge seen from west
File:Pontevedra4.JPG|Tirantes Bridge
File:Pontevedra-El Auditorio y el Puente de los tirantes (17128506016).jpg|Tirantes Bridge and Congress Hall
File:Pontevedra Capital Puente de los Tirantes Torre y haces de cables.jpg|Tower and floor bases in reinforced concrete
File:Pontevedra-Puente de los tirantes18 (5091080968).jpg|Pylon and stay cables
File:Ponteverda-Auditorio y Puente de los tirantes (16339218003).jpg|The auditorium of the Congress Hall and the bridge in the background
File:Pontevedra. Río Lérez, Ponte.jpg
File:Wires & Concrete & Water.jpg|Night view
References
{{Reflist}}
See also
{{commons category|Ponte dos Tirantes}}
= Related articles =
= External links =
- [http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=s0000588 Structurae: Lerez River Bridge].
- [http://ropdigital.ciccp.es/pdf/publico/1998/1998_julio_agosto_3378_04.pdf Tirantes Bridge Project].
{{Pontevedra landmarks}}
{{Subject bar |portal1= Transport|portal20=Engineering|portal2= Spain}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tirantes Bridge}}
Category:Bridges over the Lérez River
Category:Bridges completed in the 20th century
Category:Road bridges in Spain
Category:Bridges completed in 1995
Category:Cable-stayed bridges in Spain
Category:Tourist attractions in Galicia (Spain)