Tiroler Tageszeitung
{{Short description|Austrian daily newspaper}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox newspaper
| logo = TT Logo 2018 rgb.jpg
| type =
| format =
| owner = Moser Holding
| founder =
| publisher = Schlüssel Verlag/Moser Holding
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| foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|1945|6|11}}
| political =
| language = German
| ceased publication =
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| headquarters = Innsbruck
| publishing_city =
| publishing_country = Austria
| circulation =
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| sister newspapers = TT Compact
| website = {{URL|www.tt.com}}
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Tiroler Tageszeitung (also known as TT) is a provincial daily newspaper published in Innsbruck, Austria.{{cite web
|title=Presse, Druckschriften|work=Austria Forum|url=http://austria-forum.org/af/AEIOU/Presse,_Druckschriften/Presse,_Druckschriften_english
|access-date=12 October 2013}} The paper has been in circulation since 1945 and is the newspaper with the widest reach in the Austrian state of Tyrol.
History and profile
TT was first published on 11 June 1945.{{cite book|author=Oliver Rathkolb|title=The Paradoxical Republic: Austria 1945-2005
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a1jCBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA143|year=2010|publisher=Berghahn Books|isbn=978-1-78238-396-3|page=143|location=New York; Oxford}} During this period Austria was ruled by the Allies following World War II.{{cite web|title=Austria|url=http://www.pressreference.com/A-Be/Austria.html|work=Press Reference|access-date=7 October 2013}} Its foundation was supported by the French and Americans, but it was under the influence of the former.{{cite journal|author=Alexander Golovlev|title=Dancing the Nation? French Dance Diplomacy in Allied-Occupied Austria, 1945–55|journal=Austrian History Yearbook|year=2019|volume=50|page=173|doi=10.1017/S0067237818000607|s2cid=151083673}} Later the ownership of TT was transferred to Austrians.
The German company Axel Springer Verlag acquired a stake of the paper in 1989{{cite web|title=Axel Springer Group: landmarks
|url=http://ketupa.net/axelspringer2.htm|work=Ketupa|access-date=7 February 2015|archive-date=25 October 2014|url-status=dead
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025102225/http://ketupa.net/axelspringer2.htm|df=dmy-all}} and had the majority stake of the paper in the 1990s.{{cite book|editor1=Mary Kelly|editor2=Gianpietro Mazzoleni|editor3=Denis McQuail|title=The Media in Europe: The Euromedia Handbook|page=5|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HYCVxSFNNpkC&pg=PA5|year=2004|publisher=SAGE Publications|chapter=Austria
|isbn=978-0-7619-4131-6|author=Josef Trappel|location=London|edition=3rd}}{{cite web|title=At the Tiroler Tageszeitung
|url=http://www.wan-ifra.org/system/files/field_ifra_mag_file/E_nt975_40-45.pdf|work=WAN IFRA|access-date=8 October 2013}} The paper is wholly owned by the Moser Holding.{{cite journal|title=New Austrian free daily TT launched|journal=Newspaper Innovation|date=2 June 2008|url=http://www.newspaperinnovation.com/index.php/2008/06/02/new-austrian-free-daily-tt-launched/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607010545/http://www.newspaperinnovation.com/index.php/2008/06/02/new-austrian-free-daily-tt-launched/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=7 June 2008}}{{cite news|title=Styria-Moser merger may cost jobs|url=http://austriantimes.at/news/Business/2009-06-03/13707/Travel-newentry|access-date=21 November 2014|work=Austrian Times|date=3 June 2009}}{{cite web|title=Communications Report 2005|work=Rundfunk and Telekom Regulierungs GmbH|access-date=1 January 2015|url=https://www.rtr.at/en/komp/KBericht2005/3847_CommReport_2005_E.PDF|format=Report}} In 2008 the holding launched a free daily newspaper, namely TT Compact.{{cite journal|author=Piet Bakker|title=Mixed paid/free models target the total audience|journal=Ideas|year=2009|url=http://dare.uva.nl/document/2/79702}} The publisher of TT is the Schlüssel Verlag/Moser company.{{cite news|title=Austria: Top daily newspapers|url=http://www.publicitas.com/de/home/media-news-events/news-detail/?newsid=43588#.VNIAhGSsXRA|access-date=4 February 2015|work=Publicitas|date=28 October 2010|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 February 2015
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204141002/http://www.publicitas.com/de/home/media-news-events/news-detail/?newsid=43588#.VNIAhGSsXRA}}{{cite web|title=Austria 2013|access-date=25 February 2015|work=WAN IFRA
|url=http://www.wptdatabase.org/reports/2013/austria#wpt-report-chapter-3}}
TT is based in Innsbruck{{cite web|title=The Austrian media landscape|work=Wien International|accessdate=7 October 2013
|url=http://www.wieninternational.at/en/content/the-austrian-media-landscape-en|archive-date=14 October 2013|df=dmy-all|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014061900/http://www.wieninternational.at/en/content/the-austrian-media-landscape-en}}{{cite web
|title=Tiroler Tageszeitung|url=http://www.publicitas.com/germany/media-solutions/factsheet/mediadata/tiroler-tageszeitung/?PARAM1=MI1TI1#.VJbnd8AgEc|work=Publicitas|access-date=21 December 2014}} and is a leading publication in Tyrol region. The paper is described as a conservative publication.{{cite web|title=Austria. Newspapers and Magazines Online|work=World Press
|url=http://www.worldpress.org/newspapers/EUROPE/Austria.cfm|access-date=7 October 2013}} However, the paper has no political affiliation and has an independent stance.{{cite book|author=Lisa Müller|title=Comparing Mass Media in Established Democracies: Patterns of Media Performance|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sjxvBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA225|year=2014|page=224|location=Basingstone; New York|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-39138-4}}
TT is published in five regional editions. The paper has four main sections: international news, national news, regional news and sports. It is not an advertisement-oriented publication.{{cite book|author=Andreas Exenberger
|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ik-PJM139G0C|editor=Christopher Hamilton|display-authors=et. al.|title=Facing tragedies|year=2009
|publisher=LIT Verlag|location=Wien|pages=163–174|chapter=One death is a tragedy, one million is a statistic|isbn=978-3-643-50069-4}} The paper was the only official sponsor of the Innsbruck 2012 Youth Olympics.{{cite news|author=Tom Degun|title=Austrian bank become first Premium Partner of Innsbruck 2012|work=Inside the Games|access-date=21 December 2014
|url=http://www.insidethegames.biz/olympics/youth-olympics/2012/12502-austrian-bank-become-first-premium-partner-of-innsbruck-2012|date=29 March 2011}}
In 2008 TT published a letter of German immunologist Clemens Sorg following his dismissal from the post as the rector of the Medical University of Innsbruck due to his involvement in a stem cell scandal.{{cite journal|title=Rector sacked in Austrian stem-cell scandal|journal=Nature|date=27 August 2008|volume=454|issue=7208|page=1041|doi=10.1038/4541041a|s2cid=4421120
|doi-access=free}}
Circulation
TT was the sixth best selling Austrian newspaper in 2002 with a circulation of 122,000 copies.{{cite web|title=World Press Trends|url=http://www.wan-press.org/ecrire/upload/wpt2004.pdf|work=World Association of Newspapers|access-date=8 February 2015|location=Paris
|year=2004}} The paper had a circulation of 112,690 copies in 2003.{{cite book|title=The Europa World Year Book 2003|edition=3rd
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XLvU9lroRuUC&pg=PA607|year=2003|publisher=Europa Publications|isbn=978-1-85743-227-5|page=607
|location=London; New York}} It was the fifth best selling newspaper in Austria with a circulation of 121,000 copies in 2004.{{cite web|title=Media pluralism in the Member States of the European Union|work=Commission of the European Communities|access-date=27 March 2015
|url=http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/media_taskforce/doc/pluralism/media_pluralism_swp_en.pdf|location=Brussels|date=16 January 2007}}
The regional market share of TT was 63% and its regional readership was 47% in 2006.{{cite book|editor1=Günter Bischof|editor2=Fritz Plasser|title=The Changing Austrian Voter|year=2008|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EK81N6akyEUC&pg=PT133|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=978-1-4128-1932-9|page=127|volume=16|location=New Brunswick, NJ; London|author1=Fritz Plasser|author2=Gilg Seeber
|chapter=Austrian Electoral Behavior in International Comparison}} Its circulation in 2007 was 111,000 copies.{{cite web|author=Anne Austin|display-authors=etal|title=Western Europe Market & MediaFact|access-date=1 January 2015|year=2008|work=Zenith Optimedia
|url=http://conan.lib.muohio.edu/ebooks/Western_Europe_Market_MediaFact_2008/Western%20Europe%20Market%20&%20MediaFact%202008.pdf}} In the period of 2007–2008 the daily had a readership of 3.89%.{{cite book|author=Christian Fuchs|title=Foundations of Critical Media and Information Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K2Zo8wAymHAC&pg=PA4|year=2011|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-82531-6|page=4|location=London; New York}} The 2008 circulation of the paper was 109,716 copies,{{cite web|title=National newspapers total circulation|url=http://www.ifabc.org/site/assets/media/National-Newspapers_total-circulation_IFABC_09-07-12.xls
|work=International Federation of Audit Bureaux of Circulations|access-date=7 October 2013}} making it the sixth most read newspaper in Austria. Its circulation was 108,045 copies in 2009 and 105,861 copies in 2010. The daily had a circulation of 87,149 copies in 2011.{{cite book|author1=Paul Murschetz|author2=Matthias Karmasin|editor=Paul Murschetz|title=State Aid for Newspapers
|year=2013|publisher=Springer|location=Berlin Heidelberg|isbn=978-3-642-35691-9|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v6-9BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA134|chapter=Austria: Press Subsidies in Search of a New Design}} Its average circulation was 97,000 copies in 2013. The magazine sold 91,045 copies in 2018.{{cite book|author1=Manuela Grünangerl|author2=Josef Trappel|author3=Tales Tomaz|editor1=Josef Trappel|editor2=Tales Tomaz|title=The Media for Democracy Monitor 2021: How leading news media survive digital transformation
|year=2021|publisher=Nordicom, University of Gothenburg|location=Gothenburg|isbn=978-91-88855-42-8|doi=10.48335/9789188855404-3|page=99|chapter-url=https://doi.org/10.48335/9789188855404-3|volume=1|chapter=Austria. Confirmed democratic performance while slowly digitalising}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Official website|http://www.tt.com/}}
- {{Commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tiroler Tageszeitung}}
Category:1945 establishments in Austria
Category:Austrian news websites
Category:Daily newspapers published in Austria
Category:German-language newspapers published in Austria
Category:Mass media in Innsbruck