Tiruvarur district
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Thiruvarur district
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = District of Tamil Nadu
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage
|size = 250
|photo1a = Thyagaraja Temple Western Gopuram, Thiruvarur.jpg
|photo1b = Vaduvoor Bird Sanctuary in April 2.jpg
|photo2a= Mannargudi temple.jpg
|photo2b = Cutn image 13.JPG
|photo3a = Fringing mangroves, mudflat and in Muthupet Lagoon.JPG
}}
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Clockwise from top-left: Thyagaraja Temple in Thiruvarur, Vaduvoor Bird Sanctuary, Rajagopalaswamy Temple, Mannargudi, Mangroves in Muthupet Lagoon
| image_map = Tiruvarur in Tamil Nadu (India).svg
| image_map1 = {{maplink |frame=yes
|frame-width=275 |frame-height=275 |frame-align=center
|text= Tiruvarur district
|type=shape |id=Q15197
|stroke-colour=#C60C30
|stroke-width=2
|title= Tiruvarur district of Tamil Nadu
|type2=line|id2=Q1445|stroke-width2=1|stroke-colour2=#0000ff|title2=Tamil Nadu
}}
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location in Tamil Nadu
| coordinates = {{coord|10|46|17.76|N|79|38|12.48|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = 22px Tamil Nadu
| subdivision_type2 = Metro
| subdivision_name2 =
| subdivision_type3 = Municipal Corporations
| subdivision_name3 = Thiruvarur, Mannargudi, Tiruthuraipoondi, Koothanallur
| subdivision_type4 = Municipalities
| subdivision_name4 =
| subdivision_type5 = Town Panchayats
| subdivision_name5 =
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| parts_type = Talukas
| parts = Kudavasal, Mannargudi, Nannilam, Needamangalam, Thiruthuraipoondi, Thiruvarur, Valangaiman, Koothanallur.
| seat_type = Headquarters
| seat = Thiruvarur
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| leader_title1 = Collector
| leader_name1 = Charusri I.A.S
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 1,264,277
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Tamil
| timezone1 = IST
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = PIN
| postal_code = 610xxx
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 04366,04367
| iso_code =
| registration_plate = TN-50(6 Taluks),TN-68(Valangaiman Taluk)"" TN-49""(Mutupetai Taluk)""
| blank1_name_sec1 = IUCN category
| blank1_info_sec1 =
| blank2_name_sec1 = Central location:
| blank2_info_sec1 =
| website = {{URL|http://tiruvarur.nic.in/}}
| footnotes =
| official_name =
}}
Thiruvarur district is one of the 38 districts in the Tamil Nadu state of India. As of 2011, the district had a population of 1,264,277 with a sex-ratio of 1,017 females for every 1,000 males.
Geography
The district occupies an area of 2,161 km2. The district is bounded by Nagapattinam district on the east, Mayiladuthurai district on the north, Thanjavur District on the west, Palk Strait on the south and a small border on the northeast with the Karaikal district of the union territory Puducherry.{{citation needed|date=November 2022}}
Demographics
{{historical populations|11=1901|12=5,15,656|13=1911|14=5,43,671|15=1921|16=5,32,715|17=1931|18=5,47,925|19=1941|20=5,88,632|21=1951|22=6,82,392|23=1961|24=7,45,666|25=1971|26=8,69,636|27=1981|28=9,80,972|29=1991|30=11,00,096|31=2001|32=11,69,474|33=2011|34=12,64,277|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]|align=middle}}
{{bar box
|title=Religions in Tiruvarur district (2011){{Cite web |date=2011 |title=Table C-01 Population by Religion: Tamil Nadu |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11392/download/14505/DDW33C-01%20MDDS.XLS |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India}}
|titlebar=#Fcd116
|left1=Religion
|right1=Percent
|float=left
|bars=
{{bar percent|Hinduism|darkorange|89.60}}
{{bar percent|Islam|green|7.60}}
{{bar percent|Christianity|purple|2.63}}
{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.17}}
}}
According to 2011 census, Thiruvarur district had a population of 1,264,277 with a sex-ratio of 1,017 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. 20.39% of the population lived in urban areas.{{cite web|title=Census Info 2011 Final population totals|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/censusinfodashboard/index.html|publisher=Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|year=2013|access-date=26 January 2014}} A total of 121,973 were under the age of six, constituting 62,280 males and 59,693 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 34.08% and 0.24% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the district was 74.86%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. The district had a total of 327,219 households. There were a total of 540,168 workers, comprising 60,508 cultivators, 200,126 main agricultural labourers, 7,264 in house hold industries, 144,527 other workers, 127,743 marginal workers, 9,375 marginal cultivators, 95,062 marginal agricultural labourers, 3,176 marginal workers in household industries and 20,130 other marginal workers.{{cite web|title=Census Info 2011 Final population totals - Thiruvarur district|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=695028|publisher=Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|year=2013|access-date=26 January 2014}}
Tamil is the predominant language spoken by 99.40% of the population.{{Cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Tamil Nadu |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10222/download/13334/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-3300.XLSX |website=Census of India |publisher=Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India}}
History
File:Tiruvarur temple car festival 2010.jpg
The Thiruvarur district, along with the Nagapattinam district was part of the Thanjavur District before 1991. After that, the present Taluks of Thiruvarur district and Nagapattinam district were separated from the Thanjavur District, and formed the Nagapattinam district. The present Thiruvarur district was formed in 1997 by bifurcating the then Nagapattinam District and joined valangaiman taluk of thanjavur district.{{Cite web|title=District Survey Report of Thiruvarur District|url=https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s3e46de7e1bcaaced9a54f1e9d0d2f800d/uploads/2019/06/2019061873.pdf|publisher=Department of Geology and Mining Thiruvarur District}}{{Cite news|author=Mohan, Gopu|date=5 April 2011|title=Boyhood friend waits for CM to come home|newspaper=The Financial Express|page=[http://www.financialexpress.com/news/boyhood-friend-waits-for-cm-to-come-home/771531/3 3]|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/news/boyhood-friend-waits-for-cm-to-come-home/771531}} Major towns are:
== Politics ==
{{transcluded section|source=16th Tamil Nadu Assembly}}
{{#section:16th Tamil Nadu Assembly|MLA Header}}
{{#section:16th Tamil Nadu Assembly|Tiruvarur district}}
|}
Administration
Thiruvarur district is made up of Eight taluks:
=Villages=
Religion
- Nellivananathar Temple
- [[Rathnapureeswarar Temple]
- Muthupet Dargah
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Tiruvarur district}}
- [https://tiruvarur.nic.in/ Tiruvarur District]
{{Tamil Nadu}}
{{Tiruvarur district}}
{{Authority control}}