Titanium(III) fluoride
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 470611000
| Name = Titanium(III) fluoride
| ImageFile =Aluminium-trifluoride-3D-polyhedra.png
| ImageFile2 =FeF3structure.jpg
| ImageName = Titanium(III) fluoride
| IUPACName = Titanium(III) fluoride
| OtherNames = Titanium trifluoride
Titanous fluoride
Trifluorotitanium
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 75341
| InChI = 1/3FH.Ti/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3
| InChIKey = NLPMQGKZYAYAFE-DFZHHIFOAU
| SMILES = F[Ti](F)F
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/3FH.Ti/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = NLPMQGKZYAYAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-K
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|changed|??}}
| CASNo = 13470-08-1
| PubChem = 83506
| EINECS = 236-732-4
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = TiF3
| MolarMass = 104.862 g/mol
| Appearance = violet to purple-red powder
| Density = 2.98 g/cm3
| Solubility = soluble
| MeltingPtC = 1200
| BoilingPtC = 1400
| MagSus = +1300·10−6 cm3/mol
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| CrystalStruct = Rhombohedral, hR24
| SpaceGroup = R-3c, No. 167
}}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| Hazards_ref =
| ExternalSDS =
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS05}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|314}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|280|305+351+338|310}}
| MainHazards = Corrosive
}}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = Titanium(III) bromide
Titanium(III) chloride
Titanium(III) iodide
| OtherCompounds = Titanium(IV) fluoride
}}
}}
Titanium(III) fluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula TiF3. A violet, paramagnetic solid, it is one of two titanium fluorides, the other being titanium tetrafluoride.{{cite book |doi=10.1002/0471238961.2009200113051908.a01 |chapter=Fluorine Compounds, Inorganic, Titanium |title=Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology |year=2000 |last1=Meshri |first1=Dayal T. |isbn=978-0-471-48494-3 }} It adopts a defect perovskite-like structure such that each Ti center has octahedral coordination geometry, and each fluoride ligand is doubly bridging.{{cite journal|journal=Acta Crystallogr.|year=1998|volume=B54|pages=578–584|doi=10.1107/S0108768198001207|title=Pressure-Induced Octahedron Strain in VF3-Type Compounds|author1=H. Sowa|author2=H. Ahsbahs|issue=5|bibcode=1998AcCrB..54..578S }}
Titanium(III) fluoride can be prepared by dissolution of titanium metal in hydrogen fluoride. In air, it slowly oxidizes to titanium(IV).
References
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Category:Titanium(III) compounds
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