Tjandamurra O'Shane
{{Short description|Australian crime victim (born 1990)}}
{{Use Australian English|date=March 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Tjandamurra O'Shane
|image =
|image_size =
|caption =
|birth_name =
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1990|df=y|8|15}}
|birth_place = Australia
|citizenship =
|other_names = Janda
|children = 2
|parents = Tim O'Shane
Jenni Patterson
|footnotes =
}}
Tjandamurra (Jandamarra) "Janda" O'Shane (born 15 August 1990) is an Aboriginal Australian man who at age six was the victim of a fire attack whilst playing at a schoolyard in Cairns, Queensland on 10 October 1996. The attack, and O'Shane's struggle to survive, captivated the Australian nation, as millions followed his plight in the Australian media.
Background
Tjandamurra O'Shane was born on 15 August 1990, and known as "Janda". His given name comes from the Aboriginal resistance fighter Tjandamurra, and is sometimes transliterated as "Jandamarra". He is the nephew of New South Wales magistrate Pat O'Shane, and former Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commissioner Terry O'Shane. O'Shane's
The attack
The perpetrator, Paul Wade Streeton, arrived at the school carrying a 5-litre can of petrol, and attack O'Shane, who was one of out of a group of children in the playground. Streeton drenched O'Shane in fuel, and set him alight with a cigarette lighter. O'Shane ran through the school yard with his body in flames. Hearing O'Shane's screams, school principal Michael Aitken rushed out of his office and smothered the flames with his shirt and hands.{{cn|date=May 2025}}
With burns to 70 percent of his body, O'Shane was not expected to live. He required long periods recovering at the Royal Children's Hospital in Brisbane, and years of skin grafts. As most of his sweat glands were destroyed by the fire he can only sweat through his face and hands, making it difficult to play sport.{{cite news |url=http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,24187755-5001021,00.html |title=Jandamarra O'Shane, a warrior full of forgiveness|last=Saurine|first=Angela |date=2008-08-16|work=The Daily Telegraph|accessdate=2008-08-19}}
Aftermath
O'Shane became a national figure in Australia, as the country sympathised and followed his progress.{{cite news|first=Peter |last=Michael |title=Doused with petrol, burnt, but he's 'cool' |url=http://www.news.com.au/story/0,23599,24186404-1248,00.html |publisher=The Courier Mail |date=2008-08-16 |accessdate=2008-08-18 |url-status=dead |quote =Yesterday he turned 18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080818213828/http://www.news.com.au/story/0,23599,24186404-1248,00.html |archivedate=August 18, 2008 }} The attack received publicity around the world.{{cn|date=May 2025}}
Streeton was arrested and later convicted for the attack. He was sentenced to life in jail. O'Shane and his mother Jenni Patterson said in 2008 that they had forgiven Streeton.{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2008/08/15/2336753.htm|title=A good day: Jandamurra O'Shane celebrates his 18th birthday|last=Davis|first=Sam|date=2008-08-15|work=ABC News|accessdate=2008-08-19}}
Pat O'Shane described Streeton's sentence as "too harsh".{{cite journal |url=http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/ILB/1997/73.html#Heading24|title= Recent Happenings, May 1997|journal=Indigenous Law Bulletin |year=1997 |publisher=AustLII|accessdate=2008-08-19 }}
=Support=
In 1996, boxer Lionel Rose presented O'Shane with his World Title belt, hoping to speed the youngster's recovery.{{cite news |first=Barry |last=Dickins |title=A Rose diamond, cut from the softest stone |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/sport/a-rose-diamond-cut-from-the-softest-stone/2005/07/29/1122144018079.html |newspaper=The Age |date=2005-07-30 |accessdate=2008-08-18 }}{{cite web|url=http://www.eastsideboxing.com/nobbs0701.html|title=WBC Presents Belt to Lionel Rose|last=Nobbs|first=Tony|work=eastsideboxing.comeastsideboxing.com|accessdate=2008-06-15}}
Fundraising activities took place around Australia. The current affairs program Witness, on the Seven Network, set up an appeal, and was inundated with money, chocolates, teddy bears, and other toys for O'Shane. The program raised in excess of $120,000, and money kept coming during following years.{{cite news |first=Jane |last=Freeman |title=Mixed Media |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |page=2 |date=1997-08-04 }} Australian rock band Midnight Oil played a charity concert in Cairns, Queensland in 1997, to raise money for O'Shane's recovery.{{cite news |first=Debra |last=Jopson |title=Loud and land rights; music |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |page=27 |date=1997-08-08 }}
In June 1999, at the age of eight, O'Shane was awarded A$75,000 in criminal compensation in the Supreme Court of Queensland.[http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-21927371.html AAP General News]{{dead link|date=February 2019|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} Retrieved on 2008-08-19 New South Wales Attorney-General Jeff Shaw, used the case to highlight inequities in the compensation laws, pointing out other cases where no physical harm was done, but much larger sums of money were issued.{{cite news |first=Jeff |last=Shaw |title=Libel money talks louder than free speech |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |page=19 |date=2000-05-18 }}
Graham Richardson of the Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games, gave O'Shane a position on the Torch Relay of the 2000 Summer Olympics. As he was three years below the minimum age to carry the flame, O'Shane ran with his mother.{{cite news |title=Burns victim wins hearts |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/olympics/2000/06/item20000627071531_1.htm |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=2000-06-27 |accessdate=2008-08-18 }}
Personal life
In an interview given to The Courier Mail in 2008 to mark his 18th birthday, O'Shane said he was bemused by the enormous amount of national attention he had received in Australia.
In 2008 O'Shane graduated from Woree State High School after completing Year 12. He and his partner have a son[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-08-12/jandamarra-o27shane-wants-to-meet-attacker/2837038 Jandamarra O'Shane wants to meet attacker - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)] and a daughter.{{cite web | url=https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/national/queensland/the-boy-who-burned-25-years-on-from-school-petrol-attack-20210928-p58vhh.html?fbclid=IwAR2TArZ_2SDedzBIsnVDqsnLpBg3sslthglr8P39nTQaO2cpo0hahuEcntg#comments | title=The boy who burned: 25 years on from school petrol attack | date=9 October 2021 }}
References
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Category:Australian victims of crime
Category:20th-century Indigenous Australian people
Category:20th-century Australian people