To (kana)
{{For|the Chinese character|卜}}
{{More citations needed|date=January 2021}}
{{Infobox kana
|Hiragana image = Japanese_Hiragana_kyokashotai_TO.svg
|Katakana image = Japanese_Katakana_kyokashotai_TO.svg
|Transliteration = to
|Transliteration Dakuten = do
|Hiragana Manyogana = 止
|Katakana Manyogana = 止
|Other Manyogana = 刀 土 斗 度 戸 利 速 止 等 登 澄 得 騰 十 鳥 常 跡
|Dakuten Manyogana = 土 度 渡 奴 怒 特 藤 騰 等 耐 抒 杼
|Spelling = 東京のト
(Tōkyō no "to")
|Morse = ・・-・・
|Braille = File:Braille T.svg
|Unicode = U+3068, U+30C8
|flag1=2|flag2=5
|footnote = These Man'yōgana originally represented morae with one of two different vowel sounds, which merged in later pronunciation.
}}
{{kana gojuon sidebar}}
と, in hiragana, or ト in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, each of which represents one mora. Both represent the sound {{IPA|[to]}}, and when written with dakuten represent the sound {{IPA|[do]}}. In the Ainu language, the katakana ト can be written with a handakuten (which can be entered in a computer as either one character (ト゚) or two combined characters (ト゜) to represent the sound {{IPA|[tu]}}, and is interchangeable with the katakana ツ゚.
class="wikitable"
!Form |
rowspan="2"|Normal t- (た行 ta-gyō) |to |と |ト |
---|
tou too tō |とう |トウ |
rowspan="2"|Addition dakuten d- (だ行 da-gyō) |do |ど |ド |
dou doo dō |どう |ドウ |
class="wikitable"
!colspan="2"|Other additional forms |
{|align="center" style="background: transparent"
|+Form A (tw-) |
twa
|とぁ, とゎ |トァ, トヮ |
twi
|とぃ |トィ |
tu, twu
|とぅ |トゥ |
twe
|とぇ |トェ |
two
|とぅぉ |トゥォ |
|
align="center" style="background: transparent"
|+Form B (dw-) |
dwa
|どぁ, どゎ |ドァ, ドヮ |
dwi
|どぃ |ドィ |
du, dwu
|どぅ |ドゥ |
dwe
|どぇ |ドェ |
dwo
|どぅぉ |ドゥォ |
|}
Stroke order
File:Hiragana と stroke order animation.gif |
The Katakana ト is made from two strokes:
- A vertical stroke on in the center;
- A line pointing downwards towards the right.
Other communicative representations
{{Letter reps|lang=Japanese|radio={{lang|ja|東京のト}}|radio_trans=Tōkyō no "To"|morse=・・-・・ |morse_sound=É, đ, Ę Morse Code.oga|flag_img=IJN pennant To.svg|sign_img=To-jsl-yubimoji.png|sem1=Japanese Semaphore Basic Stroke 2.svg|sem2=Japanese Semaphore Basic Stroke 5.svg|braille_img=Japanese To Braille.svg|braille=⠞}}
- Full Braille representation
class="wikitable nowrap" style="text-align:center" | |||||||
colspan=8| と / ト in Japanese Braille | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
rowspan=2| と / ト to | rowspan=2| ど / ド do | rowspan=2| とう / トー tō/tou | rowspan=2| どう / ドー dō/dou | colspan=4| Other kana based on Braille と | |||
ちょ / チョ cho | ぢょ / ヂョ jo/dyo | ちょう / チョー chō | ぢょう / ヂョー jō/dyō | ||||
{{Braille cell|type=kana|size=30px|と}} | {{Braille cell|type=kana|size=30px|5|と}} | {{Braille cell|type=kana|size=30px|と|25}} | {{Braille cell|type=kana|size=30px|5|と|25}} | {{Braille cell|type=kana|size=30px|4|と}} | {{Braille cell|type=kana|size=30px|45|と}} | {{Braille cell|type=kana|size=30px|4|と|25}} | {{Braille cell|type=kana|size=30px|45|と|25}} |
{{charmap
|3068|name1=Hiragana Letter To
|30C8|name2=Katakana Letter To
|FF84|name3=Halfwidth Katakana Letter To
|32E3|name4=Circled Katakana To
|map1=Shift JIS{{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/OBSOLETE/EASTASIA/JIS/SHIFTJIS.TXT |title=Shift-JIS to Unicode |author=Unicode Consortium |author-link=Unicode Consortium |date=2015-12-02 |orig-year=1994-03-08}}|map1char1=82 C6|map1char2=83 67|map1char3=C4
|map2=EUC-JP{{cite web |url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unicode-org/icu/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/euc-jp-2007.ucm |title=EUC-JP-2007 |author1=Unicode Consortium |author-link1=Unicode Consortium |author2=IBM |author-link2=IBM |work=International Components for Unicode}}|map2char1=A4 C8|map2char2=A5 C8|map2char3=8E C4
|map3=GB 18030{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/GB18030-2005|title=GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set|last=Standardization Administration of China (SAC)|date=2005-11-18}}|map3char1=A4 C8|map3char2=A5 C8|map3char3=84 31 99 32
|map4=EUC-KR{{cite web |url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unicode-org/icu/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/ibm-970_P110_P110-2006_U2.ucm |title=IBM-970 |author1=Unicode Consortium |author-link1=Unicode Consortium |author2=IBM |author-link2=IBM |work=International Components for Unicode}} / UHC{{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WINDOWS/CP949.TXT |title=cp949 to Unicode table |last=Steele |first=Shawn |publisher=Microsoft / Unicode Consortium |date=2000}}|map4char1=AA C8|map4char2=AB C8
|map5=Big5 (non-ETEN kana){{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/OBSOLETE/EASTASIA/OTHER/BIG5.TXT |title=BIG5 to Unicode table (complete) |author=Unicode Consortium |author-link=Unicode Consortium |date=2015-12-02 |orig-year=1994-02-11}}|map5char1=C6 CC|map5char2=C7 60
|map6=Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS){{cite web |url=https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/big5.html |title=big5 |work=Encoding Standard |publisher=WHATWG |last=van Kesteren |first=Anne |author-link=Anne van Kesteren}}|map6char1=C7 4F|map6char2=C7 C4
}}
{{charmap
|31F3|name1=Katakana Letter Small To
|3069|name2=Hiragana Letter Do
|30C9|name3=Katakana Letter Do
|30C8 309A|name4=Katakana Letter Ainu To{{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/NamedSequences.txt |title=Unicode Named Character Sequences |work=Unicode Character Database |author=Unicode Consortium |author-link=Unicode Consortium}}
|map1=Shift JIS (plain)|map1char2=82 C7|map1char3=83 68
|map2=Shift JIS-2004{{cite web |url=http://x0213.org/codetable/sjis-0213-2004-std.txt |title=Shift_JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 1) vs Unicode mapping table |date=2009-05-03 |author=Project X0213}}|map2char1=83 EF|map2char2=82 C7|map2char3=83 68|map2char4=83 9E
|map3=EUC-JP (plain)|map3char2=A4 C9|map3char3=A5 C9
|map4=EUC-JIS-2004{{cite web |url=http://x0213.org/codetable/euc-jis-2004-std.txt |title=EUC-JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 3) vs Unicode mapping table |date=2009-05-03 |author=Project X0213}}|map4char1=A6 F1|map4char2=A4 C9|map4char3=A5 C9|map4char4=A5 FE
|map5=GB 18030|map5char1=81 39 BC 37|map5char2=A4 C9|map5char3=A5 C9
|map6=EUC-KR / UHC|map6char2=AA C9|map6char3=AB C9
|map7=Big5 (non-ETEN kana)|map7char2=C6 CD|map7char3=C7 61
|map8=Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)|map8char2=C7 50|map8char3=C7 C5
}}