Todd River

{{short description|Ephemeral river in the Northern Territory, Australia.}}

{{Infobox river

| name = Todd River
(Lhere Mparntwe)

| image = Todd_River1.jpg

| image_size =

| image_caption = The dry riverbed of the Todd River

| source1_location = MacDonnell Ranges

| mouth_location =

| subdivision_type1 = Country

| subdivision_name1 = Australia

| length =

| source1_elevation =

| mouth_elevation =

| discharge1_avg =

| basin_size = {{convert|445|km2|abbr=on}}

}}

File:Jessie_May_Gunn_020.tif

The Todd River (Arrernte: Lhere Mparntwe / Lhere Imatukua / Artepe Ulpaye) is an ephemeral river in the southern Northern Territory, central Australia. The origins of the Todd River are in the MacDonnell Ranges, where it flows past the Alice Springs Telegraph Station and then almost through the centre of Alice Springs (Mparntwe). It then flows out of Alice Springs through Heavitree Gap, to the south, and through to the western part of the Simpson Desert, as it becomes a tributary of the Hale River, and eventually flowing into Lake Eyre in South Australia.[http://www.ausemade.com.au/nt/destination/a/alice-springs/as-images/todd-river/astr-image-index.htm Todd River - A Rare Occurrence]{{Cite web |date=2025-01-19 |title=Todd River {{!}} Central Australia, Finke River, Alice Springs {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Todd-River |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}{{Cite journal |last=Blyton |first=Greg |date=2020-11-09 |title=Capricious waters: A one hundred year history of the Todd River floods and impacts on the population of Alice Springs (1888-1988) |url=https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.499503877124433 |journal=Northern Territory Historical Studies |issue=25 |pages=150–169 |doi=10.3316/informit.499503877124433}}

The Arrernte people know this river as Lhere Mparntwe ({{IPAc|aer|l̪ərə ᵐbaⁿɖʷə}}) where it runs through Alice Springs and Lhere Imatukua ({{IPAc|aer|l̪ərə imatukua}}) as a whole. These names were recorded by TGH Strehlow in "Songs of Central Australia".{{Cite book |last=Strehlow |first=Theodor G. |title=Songs of Central Australia |date=1971 |publisher=Angus & Robertson |isbn=978-0-207-94657-8 |location=Sydney}}

The Todd River's English name, and that of its tributary, the Charles River, were given by surveyor W. W. Mills, after Charles Todd, then South Australian Superintendent of Telegraphs and Postmaster General of South Australia, who was largely responsible for the construction of the Overland Telegraph Line.[https://www.ntlis.nt.gov.au/placenames/view.jsp?id=19020 Todd River] Northern Territory Government Place Names Register Retrieved 9 June 2020.[https://www.ntlis.nt.gov.au/placenames/view.jsp?id=11704 Charles River] Northern Territory Government Place Names Register Retrieved 9 June 2020.

The Todd is in a very arid part of Australia and has zero to very low flow during 95% of the year.{{cite web |date=c. 1995 |title=Todd River |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/hydro/wr/unesco/friend/todd/todd.shtml |accessdate=13 January 2015 |website=www.bom.gov.au |publisher=Australian Bureau of Meteorology}}

Significance to Alice Springs

File:Todd River, Alice Springs. 1978.JPG

The Todd River is integral to the town of Alice Springs, which has its central business district built on the edge of the river. A large portion of the Alice Springs municipal area is situated on a flood plain of the Todd and Charles River.{{Cite web |last=Northern Territory Department of Lands, Planning and Environment |title=Alice Springs Flood Mitigation Project |url=https://dli.nt.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/1201707/alice-springs-flood-mitigation-project-fact-sheet-2025.pdf |access-date=2025-03-13}}Image:Todd River 31March88.jpgHeavy rainfalls in the catchment to the north of Alice Springs cause the river to start flowing through the town around 6 to 8 hours later. The river can change from its normal dry bed to a bank-to-bank flow within 15 minutes and, in some instances the Todd River will then break its banks and flood; this can cut off road and rail access to the town.{{Cite web |last=Government |first=Northern Territory |date=2023-02-08 |title=Flood mitigation in Alice Springs region |url=https://environment.nt.gov.au/lands-planning/flood-mitigation/alice-springs-region |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=environment.nt.gov.au |language=en}}

Historian Dick Kimber says of this:

{{Blockquote|text=The usually dry Todd River can rise to break is banks in an hour, then be dry a day later|author=Dick Kimber|title=as quoted in Capricious Water by Greg Blyton (2014)}}

Both the flow of the river and its flooding has led to numerous deaths; these deaths are primarily caused by the flow being unexpected and drowning people camping in the river, people crossing flooded causeways and lastly by people playing or swimming in the river. For this reason the Todd River drainage basin is the second most fatal location in the Northern Territory as it accounted for 21% of fatalities between 1960 and 2015 with a total of 5 deaths.{{Cite web |last=Coates |first=Lucinda |date=2018-01-31 |title=Flood Deaths in the Northern Territory |url=https://riskfrontiers.com/insights/flood-deaths-in-the-northern-territory/ |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=RISK FRONTIERS |language=en-US}} One of these fatalities was in 2015 when a man died after riding a tube down the river.{{Cite news |date=2015-01-09 |title=NT police pull body from water in search for missing tube rider |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-09/body-found-amid-search-for-tube-rider-alice-springs-todd-river/6008026 |access-date=2025-03-13 |work=ABC News |language=en-AU}}{{Cite news |date=2015-01-10 |title=Drowning victim Rowley Hill remembered by friends in Alice Springs |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-10/drowning-victim-rowley-hill-remembered/6010424 |access-date=2025-03-13 |work=ABC News |language=en-AU}}{{Cite news |date=2015-01-10 |title=Three rescued from flooded causeway as torrential rain soaks Central Australia |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-10/three-recued-from-flooded-causeway-near-alice-springs/6010084 |access-date=2025-03-13 |work=ABC News |language=en-AU}}

The riverbed contains sites and trees sacred to the Arrente people, the Taditional Owners of Alice Springs (Mparntwe), and it has strong associations with Yeperenye (Caterpillar) Dreaming and with certain old red-river gums in the river representing Kwekatja; pre-initiated boys following the river north.{{Cite web|url=https://denr.nt.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/254606/Cultural-Values-of-Alice-Water-Kimber-2011.pdf|title=Cultural values associated with Alice Springs water|last=Kimber|first=Dick|date=2011|website=Department of Environment and Natural Resources|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}

Recreation and social events

The Henley-on-Todd Regatta has been held in Alice Springs annually since 1961.{{cite web |url=http://www.henleyontodd.com.au/content/view/2/3/ |title=Alice Springs Rotary Henley On Todd |accessdate=2008-07-23 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080718165652/http://www.henleyontodd.com.au/content/view/2/3/ |archivedate=2008-07-18 }}

References

External links

[http://www.ausemade.com.au/nt/destination/a/alice-springs/as-images/todd-river/astr-image-index.htm Todd River Images]

Category:Rivers of the Northern Territory

Category:Alice Springs

Category:Lake Eyre basin

Todd River

Significance to Alice Springs

See also

References

Further reading

External links