Todey Tangta
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Todey Tangta
| native_name =
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| other_name =
| settlement_type = Village
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| pushpin_map = India West Bengal#India
| coordinates = {{coord|27|06|35|N|88|49|30|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = West Bengal
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Kalimpong
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| elevation_m = 1312.896
| population_total = 5290
| population_as_of = 2011
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| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Regional
| demographics1_info1 = Nepali, Bhutia, Lepcha, Kiranti, Bantawa
| demographics1_title2 = Official
| demographics1_info2 = English, Nepali, Hindi, Bengali
| timezone1 = IST
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = PIN
| postal_code = 734 503
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 03552
| registration_plate = WB-78, 79
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Todey and Tangta are two small villages in the Gorubathan CD block in the Kalimpong Sadar subdivision of the Kalimpong district in West Bengal, India.
Geography
{{OSM Location map
| width=450| height=280| zoom=10
| coord={{coord|27|1|0|N|88|40|0|E}}| float=left|caption=Places in the Kalimpong Sadar subdivision in Kalimpong district
CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, M: municipality, F: facility, NP: national park
Abbreviations used in names – TG for Tea Garden (town/village)
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
|mark-coord1={{coord|27|7|4|N|88|35|1|E}}| label-pos1=right|label1= Algarah| numbered1=R| mark-title1= Algarah (R)|label-color1= #800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1= #C42222|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2
|mark-coord2={{coord|27|5|33|N|88|28|53|E}}| label-pos2=left|label2=Bhalukhop| numbered2=R| mark-title2= Bhalukhop (R)
|mark-coord3={{coord|27|8|45|N|88|38|12|E}}| label-pos3=right|label3=Bich Kagay| numbered3=R| mark-title3= Bich Kagay (R)
|mark-coord4={{coord|27|5|43|N|88|52|18|E}}| label-pos4=left|label4=Bindu| numbered4=R| mark-title4= Bindu, Kalimpong (R)
|mark-coord5={{coord|26|57|18|N|88|41|42|E}}| label-pos5=left|label5=Gorubathan| numbered5=R| mark-title5= Gorubathan (R)
|mark-coord6={{coord|27|7|55|N|88|34|32|E}}| label-pos6=right|label6=Icche Gaon| numbered6=R| mark-title6= Icche Gaon (R)
|mark-coord7={{coord|27|2|0|N|88|52|23|E}}| label-pos7=right|label7=Jaldhaka| numbered7=R| mark-title7= Jaldhaka (R)
|mark-coord8={{coord|27|2|40|N|88|52|26|E}}| label-pos8=right|label8=Jhalong| numbered8=R| mark-title8= Jhalong (R)
|mark-coord9={{coord|27|0|2|N|88|49|39|E}}| label-pos9=left|label9=Kumai TG| numbered9=R| mark-title9= Kumai Tea Garden (R)
|mark-coord10={{coord|27|5|10|N|88|39|38|E}}| label-pos10=left|label10=Lava| numbered10=R| mark-title10= Lava, West Bengal (R)
|mark-coord11={{coord|27|1|14|N|88|33|54|E}}| label-pos11=left|label11=Loleygaon| numbered11=R| mark-title11= Loleygaon (R)
|mark-coord12={{coord|26|56|59|N|88|42|47|E}}| label-pos12=right|label12=Lower Fagu TG| numbered12=R| mark-title12= Lower Fagu Tea Garden (R)
|mark-coord13={{coord|26|52|39|N|88|30|7|E}}| label-pos13=right|label13=Mongpong| numbered13=R| mark-title13= Mongpong (R)
|mark-coord14={{coord|26|56|35|N|88|26|30|E}}| label-pos14=right|label14= Kalijhora| numbered14=R| mark-title14= Kalijhora (R)
|mark-coord15={{coord|27|9|36|N|88|36|56|E}}| label-pos15=right|label15= Pedong| numbered15=R| mark-title15= Pedong (R)
|mark-coord16={{coord|27|7|17|N|88|34|0|E}}| label-pos16=left|label16= Ramdhura| numbered16=R| mark-title16= Ramdhura (R)
|mark-coord17={{coord|26|59|33|N|88|24|49|E}}| label-pos17=bottom|label17= Rambi Bazar| numbered17=R| mark-title17= Rambi Bazar (R)
|mark-coord18={{coord|27|6|43|N|88|39|40|E}}| label-pos18=right|label18= Rishyap| numbered18=R| mark-title18= Rishyap (R)
|mark-coord19={{coord|27|2|36|N|88|50|6|E}}| label-pos19=left|label19= Rongo| numbered19=R| mark-title19= Rongo, Kalimpong (R)
|mark-coord20={{coord|27|3|18|N|88|39|20|E}}| label-pos20=bottom|label20= Samabiyong TG| numbered20=R| mark-title20= Samabiyong Tea Garden (R)
|mark-coord21={{coord|27|8|44|N|88|34|48|E}}| label-pos21=left|label21= Sillery Gaon| numbered21=R| mark-title21= Sillery Gaon (R)
|mark-coord22={{coord|27|0|48|N|88|47|16|E}}| label-pos22=left|label22= Suntalekhola| numbered22=R| mark-title22= Suntalekhola (R)
|mark-coord23={{coord|27|3|36|N|88|25|48|E}}| label-pos23=top|label23= Teesta Bazaar| numbered23=R| mark-title23= Teesta Bazaar (R)
|mark-coord24={{coord|27|6|35|N|88|49|30|E}}| label-pos24=left|label24= Todey|labela24= Tangta| numbered24=R| mark-title24= Todey Tangta (R)| shape-color24=black| label-size24=13|label-color24=black
|mark-coord25={{coord|26|58|37|N|88|35|26|E}}| label-pos25=left|label25= Nimbong| numbered25=R| mark-title25= Nimbong (R)
|mark-coord26={{coord|27|6|0|N|88|41|0|E}}| label-pos26=left|label26= Kolakham| numbered26=R| mark-title26= Kolakham (R)
|mark-coord27={{coord|27|9|46|N|88|34|50|E}}| label-pos27=left|label27= Mansong| numbered27=R| mark-title27= Mansong (R)
|mark-coord28={{coord|27|3|25|N|88|28|12|E}}| label-pos28=right |label28=Kalimpong| numbered28=M| mark-title28= Kalimpong (M)| shape-color28=#800000
|mark-coord29={{coord|27|4|32|N|88|29|50|E}}| label-pos29=right|label29=Dungra| numbered29=CT| mark-title29= Dungra, Kalimpong (CT) |shape-color29= #A40000
|mark-coord30={{coord|27|5|22|N|88|29|50|E}} | label-pos30=top|label30= Dr. Graham's Homes| numbered30=F| mark-title30= Dr. Graham's Homes (F) |shape-color30=#967117
|mark-coord31={{coord|27|5|30|N|88|45|0|E}}| label-pos31=bottom|label31=Neora Valley |labela31= National Park| numbered31=NP| mark-title31= Neora Valley National Park (NP)| shape-color31=#228B22
|mark-coord32={{coord|27|1|50|N|88|26|10|E}}|label32= Teesta |labela32=River| label-color32 = #77A1CB| label-angle32=75| label-pos32=top| label-size32=10| mark-size32=0| mark-title32=none
|mark-coord33={{coord|26|58|50|N|88|52|23|E}}|label33= Jaldhaka River| label-color33 = #77A1CB| label-angle33=85| label-pos33=top| label-size33=10| mark-size33=0| mark-title33=none
|mark-coord34={{coord|26|55|42|N|88|27|21|E}}| label34= Teesta Low|labela34= Dam IV| label-color34 = #C42222 | label-angle34=0| label-pos34=right| label-size34=10| mark-size34=12| numbered34=D|mark-title34 =Teesta Low Dam - IV Hydropower Plant| shape-color34=#C42222
|mark-coord35={{coord|27|0|6|N|88|26|35|E}}| label35= Teesta Low|labela35= Dam III| label-color35 = #C42222 | label-angle35=0| label-pos35=right| label-size35=10| mark-size35=12| numbered35=D|mark-title35 =Teesta Low Dam - III Hydropower Plant| shape-color35=#C42222
|arc-coordA={{coord|27|7|0|N|88|25|0|E}}|arc-textA= SIKKIM| arc-text-colorA=hard grey| arc-angleA=-50| arc-gapA=3.5| arc-radiusA=0.4
|arc-coordB={{coord|27|10|0|N|88|54|0|E}}|arc-textB= BHUTAN| arc-text-colorB=hard grey| arc-angleB=50| arc-gapB=3.5| arc-radiusB=0.4}}
=Location=
Todey Tangta is located at {{coord|27|06|35|N|88|49|30|E|display=inline}}.
=Area overview=
The map alongside shows the Kalimpong Sadar subdivision of Kalimpong district. Physiographically, this area forms the Kalimpong Range, with the average elevation varying from {{convert|300 to 3000|m}}. This region is characterized by abruptly rising hills and numerous small streams.{{cite web | url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1901_PART_A_DCHB_DARJILING.pdf | title = District Census Handbook, Darjeeling, Series 20, Part XII A, 2011 Census of India| work= Page 13: Physiography| publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal |accessdate = 6 April 2020}} It is a predominantly rural area with 77.67% of the population living in rural areas and only 22.23% living in the urban areas. While Kalimpong is the only municipality, Dungra is the sole census town in the entire area.{{cite web |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Hanbook |title = District Statistical Handbook 2013 Darjeeling |work = Table 2.4b |publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal |accessdate = 6 April 2020}} The economy is agro-based and there are 6 tea gardens in the Gorubathan CD block.{{cite web |url = https://kalimpongdistrict.in/about-kalimpong/ |title = About Kalimpong District |work = Tea Gardens |publisher = District administration |accessdate = 6 April 2020}} In 2011, Kalimpong subdivision had a literacy rate of 81.85%, comparable with the highest levels of literacy in the districts of the state.{{cite web |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Hanbook |title = District Statistical Handbook 2013 Darjeeling |work = Table 4.5 |publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal |accessdate = 6 April 2020}}{{cite web | url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/prov_data_products_wb.html |title = Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2011 : West Bengal | work = Statement-4 Ranking of Districts by Literacy Rate in 2001 and 2011 | publisher =Office of the Registrar General and & Census Commissioner, India, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |accessdate = 2012-06-20 }} While the first degree college in the subdivision was established at Kalimpong in 1962{{cite web| url = https://www.collegeadmission.in/KalimpongCollege/Kalimpong_College.shtml |title = Kalimpong College |publisher= College Admission | accessdate = 6 April 2020 }} the entire subdivision (and now the entire district), other than the head-quarters, had to wait till as late as 2015 (more than half a century) to have their first degree colleges at Pedong and Gorubathan.{{cite web| url = http://pedongcollege.in/ |title = Government General Degree College at Pedong |publisher= GGDC | accessdate = 6 April 2020 }}{{cite web| url = http://www.gorubathanggdc.co.in/ |title = Government General Degree College, Gorubathan |publisher= GGDC | accessdate = 6 April 2020 }}
Todey Tangta is a Kashmahal wherein lots of surrounding villages depend on the main market known as Todey Bazaar. Village Tangta is around 3.8 km away from Todey Bazaar itself which is extremely close to Kingdom Of Bhutan. River Tangta, locally known as Simana River flows by the village acting as the sole border between the two nations. River Tangta not only forms a border, but it is also the main river that is joined by many other rivers,streams and tributaries on its way and later on goes to form River Jaldhaka, which supplies electricity to various parts of our nation.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.
Demographics
According to the 2011 Census of India, Todey Tangta Khasmahal had a total population of 5,290 of which 2,721 (51%) were males and 2,569 (49%) were females. There were 624 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate people in Todey Tangta Khasmahal was 3,445 (73.83% of the population over 6 years).{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/pcadata/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = 2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables | work= West Bengal – District-wise |publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | accessdate = 1 April 2020 }}
Economy
The area is famous for Black cardamom production. The production of cardamom was passed on from generations, but the golden period was considered to be short lived (1995-2005).Since it was the only source of income in the region for 96% of the population, the farming had to be continued even in harsh terms and conditions. Previously known for its easy cultivation and one of the most expensive cash crops, Todey Tangta is still known for it. The production of cardamom flourished to other parts of Darjeeling and even eastern Nepal from here. Lately, Tourism infrastructure is paving its way into the mindsets of the individuals and keen ones are steadily taking initiatives for its growth and welfare. As of now, there are limited tourist accommodations available. Cardamom Homestay{{Cite web |title=Cardamom Homestay Todey |url=https://www.fusionstays.com/room/cardamom-homestay-todey/ |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=Cardamom Homestay Todey |language=en}} (Pala), Hangleena Hotel (Todey),The Wildwoods Retreat{{Cite web |title=The Wildwoods Homestay Chisang |url=https://chisang-homestay.business.site/ |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=chisang-homestay.business.site |language=en}} (Chisang), Chumang River Nest{{Cite web |title=Chumang River Nest |url=https://www.fusionstays.com/room/chumang-river-nest/ |access-date=2023-04-20 |website=Chumang River Nest |language=en}} (Donathong), Lodenla Homestay{{Cite web |title=Lodenla Homestay Today |url=https://www.fusionstays.com/room/lodenla-homestay-today/ |access-date=2023-04-20 |website=Lodenla Homestay Today |language=en}} (Pumsi) and Chum Mhen Tshu Farmstay{{Cite web |title=CHUM MHEN TSHU FARM STAY (Today Tangta Khasmahal) - Campground Reviews & Photos |url=http://www.tripadvisor.in/Hotel_Review-g23660404-d23658775-Reviews-Chum_Mhen_Tshu_Farm_Stay-Today_Tangta_Khasmahal_Darjeeling_District_West_Bengal.html |access-date=2023-04-20 |website=Tripadvisor |language=en-IN}} (Keram Taar) are few homestays which are growing up very fine. There are monasteries(natively known as Gumba) at Upper Tangta Village both the Tamang's and Bhutia's. The area is also known for medicinal plants. People used to use horses as a medium of transportation since the early 60's due to non availability of motor roads and to this day we can still see few{{Citation |title=TODEY TANGTA {{!}} Last village of West Bengal in INDO-BHUTAN border {{!}} #Discoversiliguri |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xI9s-H2CoHQ |access-date=2023-03-29 |language=en}} people using this mode of transport due to the factor mentioned above in certain villages .{{cite web|title=Jaldhaka|url=http://www.east-himalaya.com/dooars/jaldhaka.htm|publisher=Nature Beyond|accessdate=17 February 2017}}
References
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