Tody motmot
{{Short description|Species of bird}}
{{Use American English|date=May 2021}}
{{Speciesbox
| name = Tody motmot
| image = Hylomanes-momotula-001.jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| genus = Hylomanes
| parent_authority = Lichtenstein, MHC, 1839
| species = momotula
| authority = Lichtenstein, MHC, 1839
| range_map = Hylomanes momotula dist.png
}}
The tody motmot (Hylomanes momotula) is a species of near-passerine bird in the motmot family Momotidae. It is the only species placed in the genus Hylomanes. It is found in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama.{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/ |title=IOC World Bird List (v 11.1) |last1=Gill |first1= F. |last2=Donsker|first2=D.|last3=Rasmussen |first3=P. |date=January 2021 |access-date=January 14, 2021 }}
Taxonomy and systematics
The tody motmot is the sole member of its genus. It has three subspecies, the nominate
Hylomanes momotula momotula, Lichtenstein, MHC, 1939, M. m. chiapensis (Brodkorb, 1938), and M. m. obscurus (Nelson, 1911).
Description
The tody motmot is {{convert|16.5|to|18.0|cm|in|abbr=on}} long. Males weigh {{convert|27|to|33|g|oz|abbr=on}} and females {{convert|25|to|30|g|oz|abbr=on}}. It is by far the smallest motmot, and named because it resembles the closely related todies (family Todidae) of the Caribbean. The nominate subspecies has a green crown, a rufous neck, and a green back and rump. It has a blue supercilium and a black mask with a white stripe below it. It has a white throat, a greenish breast with light streaks, and a white belly. The other two subspecies are similar but darker, and M. m. obscurus also has less white on the throat.Snow, D. and G. M. Kirwan (2020). Tody Motmot (Hylomanes momotula), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.todmot1.01 retrieved May 4, 2021
Distribution and habitat
The tody motmot ranges from southern Mexico through Central America into Colombia. The nominate subspecies is the most widespread; it is found from Veracruz and Oaxaca in Mexico east and south through Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador at least to Nicaragua and possibly into Costa Rica. M. m. chiapensis is found in Chiapas, Mexico, Guatemala, and possibly El Salvador. M. m. obscurus is found in Panama and northwestern Colombia. The tody motmot inhabits humid evergreen forest from sea level to {{convert|1850|m|ft|abbr=on}} elevation. It is especially partial to ravines.
Behavior
=Feeding=
=Breeding=
The tody motmot's breeding phenology is mostly unknown. In Belize, an adult was seen carrying food in June and an adult and fledgling were seen in early July. A fledgling was collected in Guatemala in June. In Chocó Department, Colombia, an egg-laying female was collected in February, and in Antioquia Department a female in breeding condition was collected in May. The nest is unrecorded.
=Vocalization=
Status
The IUCN has assessed the tody motmot as being of Least Concern. It varies from very uncommon to common in different parts of its fragmented range.
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Cavitaves|K.|state=collapsed}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q426947}}