Toilet paper orientation#References

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Some toilet roll holders or dispensers allow the toilet paper to hang in front of (over) or behind (under) the roll when it is placed parallel to the wall. This divides opinions about which orientation is better. Arguments range from aesthetics, hospitality, ease of access, and cleanliness, to paper conservation, ease of detaching sheets, and compatibility with pets.

This issue was the topic of a 1977 Ask Ann Landers column,{{sfn|Landers1977al}} where it was occasionally reconsidered and often mentioned.{{sfn|Landers1977fi}}{{sfn|Landers1977hh}}{{sfn|Landers1989tpd}}{{sfn|Landers1992tti}} In a 1986 speech, Landers claimed it was the most popular column, attracting 15,000 letters.{{sfn|Star1986htp}}

The case study of "toilet paper orientation" has been used as a teaching tool in instructing sociology students in the practice of social constructionism.{{sfn|Burns|2003}}

History

The inventor of perforated toilet paper and of the toilet paper holder, Seth Wheeler, showed in his patents the toilet paper hanging in the over orientation as opposed to under.{{Cite patent|number=US459516A|title=Wrapping or tolier paper roll|gdate=1891-09-15|invent1=Wheeler|inventor1-first=Seth}}{{Cite patent|number=US465588A|title=Toilet-paper roll|gdate=1891-12-22}}

Arguments

File:Toilet roll positions.jpg

The main reasons given by people to explain why they hang their toilet paper a given way are ease of grabbing and habit.{{sfn|Progressive Grocer|2010}}

The over position reduces the risk of accidentally brushing the wall or cabinet with one's knuckles, potentially transferring grime and germs;{{harvnb|Ode|2010}}: "The Kimberly-Clark company cites three advantages for rolling over: perforation control, viewing advantage and wall avoidance."; {{harvnb|Garton|2005}}; {{harvnb|Jarski|Jarski|2007}}. makes it easier to visually locate and to grasp the loose end;{{harvnb|Ode|2010}}; {{harvnb|Elliott|2006}} gives the option to fold over the last sheet to show that the room has been cleaned;{{harvnb|Lind|1992}}; "The Grand Princess cruise ship replaces its toilet paper with the leading edge over the front, so that it can be folded as is done in five-star hotels. (Yes, someone really did ask this question.)" {{harv|Carpenter|1999}}; {{harvnb|Rosencrans|1998}}; {{harvnb|Garton|2005}}. and is generally the intended direction of viewing for the manufacturer's branding, so patterned toilet paper looks better this way.{{harvnb|Grant|1991b}}; {{harvnb|Garton|2005}}; {{harvnb|Mitchell|Sugar|2005}}; {{harvnb|Jarski|Jarski|2007}}.

The under position provides a more tidy appearance, in that the loose end can be more hidden from view;{{harvnb|Jarski|Jarski|2007}}{{harvnb|Steve|2009}} reduces the risk of a toddler or a house pet such as a cat unrolling the toilet paper when batting at the roll;{{harvnb|Darbo|2007}}; {{harvnb|Garton|2005}}; {{harvnb|O'Connor|2005|p=63}}. and in a recreational vehicle may reduce unrolling during driving.{{sfn|Nerbas|2009}}

Partisans have claimed that each method makes it easier to tear the toilet paper on a perforated sheet boundary.{{harvnb|Ode|2010}}; {{harvnb|Weingarten|2008}}; {{harvnb|Keeran|1993}}.

The over position is shown in illustrations with the first patents for a free-hanging toilet-roll holders, issued in 1891.{{Cite patent |country= US |number= 447419 |pubdate= 1891-03-03 |title= Toilet paper fixture |inventor= S. Wheeler url = https://patents.google.com/patent/US465588A/en}}

Various toilet paper dispensers are available which avoid the question of over or under orientation; for example, single sheet dispensers, jumbo roll dispensers in which the toilet roll is perpendicular to the wall, and twin roll dispensers.{{Cite web |title=Toilet Roll Dispenser Buyers Guide |url=https://www.hygienesuppliesdirect.com/toilet-roll-dispenser-buyers-guide |publisher=hygienesuppliesdirect}} Swivelling toilet paper dispensers have been developed which allow the paper to be unrolled in either direction.{{sfn|Floyd|1999}}{{sfn|Zayas|2009}}

= Public opinion =

In various surveys, around 70% of people prefer the over position.{{efn|Surveys: {{Cite web |last=Brandon Specktor |date=2020-10-12 |title=Confirmed: This Is How You Should Hang Your Toilet Paper |url=https://www.rd.com/article/hanging-toilet-paper-wrong/ |publisher=Reader's Digest}}{{Cite web |last=Yenisey |first=Zeynep |date=2016-04-05 |title=What the Direction Your Toilet Paper Hangs Says About You According to Science: Under or over? |url=https://www.maxim.com/news/toilet-paper-direction-2016-4 |access-date=2020-04-02 |website=Maxim}}{{sfn|Rubin|1989}}{{sfn|Kanner|1995|pp=56, 120}}{{harvnb|Ebenkamp|2004}}; {{harvnb|Pierson|2004}}{{sfn|American Standard Press|2008}}{{sfn|Henry|1999}}}} Based on a survey of 1,000 Americans, Kimberly-Clark (Cottonelle) reported that "overs" are more likely than "unders" to notice a roll's direction (~75 percent), to be annoyed when the direction is "incorrect" (~25 percent), and to have flipped the direction at a friend's home (~30 percent).{{cn|date=January 2024}} The same claim is made by James Buckley's The Bathroom Companion for people older than 50.{{sfn|Buckley|2005|p=106}} Toilet paper orientation is sometimes mentioned as a hurdle for married couples.{{harvnb|Wolf|1999|pp=74–75}}; {{harvnb|Hogan|Hogan|2000|p=200}}. The issue may also arise in businesses and public places.{{harvnb|Lui|2009}}; {{harvnb|Grant|1991a}}. At the Amundsen–Scott Research Station at the South Pole, complaints have been raised over which way to install toilet paper.{{sfn|Daily Express|1999|p=39}} It is unclear if one orientation is more economical than the other. The Orange County Register attributes to Planet Green a claim that over saves on paper usage.{{sfn|McNatt|2010}}

Uses in social studies

The case study of "toilet paper orientation" is an important teaching tool in instructing sociology students in the practice of social constructionism.{{sfn|Collett|2008}}{{sfn|Burns|2003}}

In the article "Bathroom Politics: Introducing Students to Sociological Thinking from the Bottom Up",{{sfn|Burns|2003}} Eastern Institute of Technology sociology professor Edgar Alan Burns describes some reasons toilet paper politics is worthy of examination. On the first day of Burns' introductory course in sociology, he asks his students, "Which way do you think a roll of toilet paper should hang?"{{sfn|Burns|2003|p=111}} In the following fifty minutes, the students examine why they picked their answers, exploring the social construction of "rules and practices which they have never consciously thought about before".{{sfn|Burns|2003|p=113}} Burns' activity has been adopted by a social psychology course at the University of Notre Dame, where it is used to illustrate the principles of Berger and Luckmann's 1966 classic The Social Construction of Reality.{{sfn|Collett|2008}}

Christopher Peterson, a professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, classifies the choice of toilet paper orientation under "tastes, preferences, and interests" as opposed to either values or "attitudes, traits, norms, and needs". Other personal interests include one's favorite cola or baseball team. Interests are an important part of identity; one expects and prefers that different people have different interests, which serves one's "sense of uniqueness".

Differences in interests usually lead at most to teasing and gentle chiding. For most people, interests do not cause the serious divisions caused by conflicts of values; a possible exception is what Peterson calls "the 'get a life' folks among us" who elevate interests into moral issues.{{sfn|Peterson|2006|pp=173–175}}

Morton Ann Gernsbacher, a professor of psychology at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, compares the orientation of toilet paper to the orientation of cutlery in a dishwasher, the choice of which drawer in a chest of drawers to place one's socks, and the order of shampooing one's hair and lathering one's body in the shower. In each choice, there is a prototypical solution chosen by the majority, and it is tempting to offer simplistic explanations of how the minority must be different. She warns that neuroimaging experiments—which as of 2007 were beginning to probe behaviors from mental rotation and facial expressions to grocery shopping and tickling—must strive to avoid such cultural bias and stereotypes.{{sfn|Gernsbacher|2007}}

In his book Conversational Capital, Bertrand Cesvet gives toilet paper placement as an example of ritualized behavior—one of the ways designers and marketers can create a memorable experience around a product that leads to word-of-mouth momentum. Cesvet's other examples include shaking a box of Tic Tacs and dissecting Oreo cookies.{{sfn|Cesvet|Babinski|Alper|2008|p=68}}

In popular culture

In a 1980s episode of the Oprah Winfrey talk show, Winfrey said she was "an over girl", and when she asked the audience their preference, the 32% who favored the "under" configuration were booed.{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HVPqVgr-Cqw |title=Oprah Weighs In on the Great Toilet Paper Debate {{!}} The Oprah Winfrey Show {{!}} Oprah Winfrey Network |date=2019-12-12 |last=OWN |access-date=2024-08-07 |via=YouTube}}{{cite news |last1=Mahdawi |first1=Arwa |title=The most surprisingly contentious subject? Toilet roll orientation |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/jul/14/most-surprisingly-contentious-subject-toilet-roll-orientation |access-date=28 January 2023 |work=The Guardian |publisher=Guardian News & Media Limited |date=14 July 2021 |language=en}}{{cite news |title=The Way You Hang Your Toilet Paper Says a Lot About Your Personality |url=https://www.oprahdaily.com/life/a26885783/toilet-paper-personality/ |access-date=7 August 2024 |work=Oprah Daily |date=20 March 2019}}

In 2016, relationship expert Gilda Carle created a "Toilet Paper Personality Test", surveying 2000 people on their roll preference and asking how assertive they considered themselves to be in relationships. She concluded that "people who roll over are more dominant than those who roll under".{{cite news |last1=Zatat |first1=Narjas |title=What the way you hang your toilet paper says about you {{!}} indy100 {{!}} indy100 |url=https://www.indy100.com/news/what-the-way-you-hang-your-toilet-paper-says-about-you-7294641 |access-date=7 August 2024 |work=www.indy100.com |date=4 April 2016 |language=en}}

Notes

References

Bibliography

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