Tokyo Gate Bridge
{{Expand Japanese|topic=struct|東京ゲートブリッジ|date=February 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{Infobox bridge
|bridge_name = Tokyo Gate Bridge
|native_name = 東京ゲートブリッジ
|native_name_lang = Japanese
|image = Tokyo Gate Bridge 2.jpg
|caption = Tokyo Gate Bridge, January 2015
|official_name =
|carries = Road traffic (4 lanes), pedestrians
|crosses = Tokyo Bay
|locale = Kōtō City (Tokyo, Japan), between Chubo and Wakasu artificial islands)
|maint =
|id =
|design = cantilever bridge
|spans = 3
|mainspan = {{convert|440|m}}
|length = {{convert|2618|m}} including approaches
|width = {{convert|21|m}}
|height = {{convert|87.8|m}}
|load =
|clearance_below = {{convert|54.6|m}}
|below =
|traffic =
|begin = 2002
|complete = 2011
|open = 2012
|closed =
|toll = None
|coordinates = {{coord|35|36|41|N|139|49|38|E|display=inline,title}}
}}
{{nihongo|Tokyo Gate Bridge|東京ゲートブリッジ|Tōkyō Gēto Burijji}} is a truss cantilever bridge across Tokyo Bay in Kōtō, Tokyo, Japan. It opened on 12 February 2012{{cite news |url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2012/02/24/life/stay-in-tsukiji-see-tokyo-gate-bridge/ |title=Stay in Tsukiji, see Tokyo Gate Bridge |date=24 February 2012 |newspaper=The Japan Times |access-date=3 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910165306/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2012/02/24/life/stay-in-tsukiji-see-tokyo-gate-bridge/|archive-date=10 September 2016}}{{cite news |url=http://www.japantoday.com/category/national/view/tokyo-gate-bridge-opens-to-traffic |title=Tokyo Gate Bridge opens to traffic |date=13 February 2012 |newspaper=Japan Today |access-date=3 August 2016}} with an estimated total construction cost of 113 billion yen for the Stage II section of highway including the bridge.Official "flyer" shows Stage II including Tokyo Gate Bridge, with a budget as of November 2009 {{cite web |url=http://www.pa.ktr.mlit.go.jp/tokyo/work/pdf/nikigaiyou20111111.pdf|title= 東京港臨海道路II期事業の概要
|trans-title= Tokyo Bay Waterfront Highway Stage II work overview|date= 2011|publisher= Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism|location= Japan|language= Japanese|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130105220935/http://www.pa.ktr.mlit.go.jp/tokyo/work/pdf/nikigaiyou20111111.pdf |archive-date=5 January 2013 |url-status=live |access-date= 30 June 2012}}
History
Part of a new four-lane highway ringing Tokyo, construction began in 2002 and was scheduled for completion in 2011, but the opening to traffic was delayed until 2012. With the provisional name of {{nihongo|Tokyo Bay Waterfront Bridge|東京港臨海大橋|Tōkyōwan Rinkai Ōhashi}}{{cite conference |url=http://www.pa.ktr.mlit.go.jp/yokohamagicho/07_sougou/12_tosyo/ronbun/taigai/pdf/h22/22-30.pdf |title=Plan and Design of 'The Rinkai Ohashi Bridge' in Tokyo Port |author1=Yoneyama, Haruo |author2=Obara, Kouehei |author3=Shigihara, Toru |access-date=3 August 2016 |conference=The 5th Civil Engineering Conference in the Asian Region and Australasian Structural Engineering Conference |date=2010 |pages=203–208 |isbn=9780646537276}} the public was asked for suggestions. From the 12,223 received, "Tokyo Gate Bridge" was chosen and officially announced on 15 November 2010.{{cite web|url= http://www.metro.tokyo.jp/INET/OSHIRASE/2010/11/20kbf200.htm|script-title= ja:東京港臨海大橋(仮称)の名称決定について|trans-title= Official name for Tokyo Bay waterfront bridge|date= 15 November 2010|work= News Release|publisher= Tokyo Metropolitan Government|location= Japan|language= Japanese|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101127142735/http://www.metro.tokyo.jp/INET/OSHIRASE/2010/11/20kbf200.htm|archive-date= 27 November 2010|url-status= dead|access-date= 30 June 2012}}
Design
The design fulfils the requirement to be high enough to allow large ships to pass underneath, but low enough not to interfere with air traffic to the nearby Haneda Airport. It is a double cantilever bridge, which means that the truss sections from either side can be completed in balance, and then joined by the addition of the relatively short central span.Official "flyer" updated with the top photo showing the central span being added. At the bottom is an illustration of the constraints from air and sea. {{cite web |url= http://www.pa.ktr.mlit.go.jp/tokyo/blog/pdf/sin_leaf20110311.pdf|title= 【最新版】TGBチラシ_H23.3.3_|trans-title= Tokyo Gate Bridge latest update 3 March 2011|date= 2011|publisher= Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism|location= Japan|language= Japanese|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008153047/http://www.pa.ktr.mlit.go.jp/tokyo/blog/pdf/sin_leaf20110311.pdf |archive-date=8 October 2011 |url-status=live |access-date= 6 June 2011}} The resemblance of the bridge to two monsters facing off has given it the nickname of {{nihongo|'Dinosaur Bridge'|恐竜橋|Kyōryū-bashi}}{{cite news |author1=Cooper, Chris |author2=Matsuda, Kiyotaka |agency=Bloomberg |url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2012/02/12/business/dinosaur-bridge-leads-tokyo-push-to-ease-traffic-and-boost-economy/ |title='Dinosaur Bridge' leads Tokyo push to ease traffic and boost economy |newspaper=The Japan Times|date=12 February 2012 |page=2 |access-date=3 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430010908/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2012/02/12/business/dinosaur-bridge-leads-tokyo-push-to-ease-traffic-and-boost-economy/ |archive-date=30 April 2013 |url-status=live}}
Gallery
File:Tokyo-ko Rinkai Bridge construction 1005161.jpg|Tokyo Gate Bridge under construction (May 2010)
File:Tokyo Gate Bridge -04.jpg|The bridge as seen from the roadway
File:Tokyo Gate Bridge-1.jpg|The main span of the bridge
File:Tokyo Gate Bridge 7.JPG|Elevator system for sightseeing
File:Umeko (ship, 1999) 001.jpg|Tokyo port seen from the bridge
Others
Visitors can take an elevator to the sidewalk on this bridge and walk on the sidewalk from Wakasu to Central Breakwater. But, you can only take an elevator to the sidewalk and the ground from Wakasu Gate, because Central Breakwater Gate is closed, so you cannot take an elevator to sidewalk and ground from Central Breakwater.
If you want to only see the bridge, you go to [https://www.tptc.co.jp/en/c_park/03_07 Wakasu Seaside Park] and Central Breakwater.
Access
The bridge can be accessed using the Wakasu Seaside Park Bus stop which 木31 - Shin-Kiba Station(Toei Bus passes through. The Central Breakwater Bus stop can also be used, which 波01 - Tokyo Teleport Station(Toei Bus)passes through. ※From Central Breakwater gate you cannot walk on the bridge.
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Commons category}}
External links
- [http://www.kouwan.metro.tokyo.jp/kanko/gatebridge/ Official Tokyo Metropolitan Government page about the bridge] {{in lang|ja}}
- {{cite conference |url=http://www.iabse-bd.org/session/53.pdf |title=Fabrication and erection of Tokyo Gate bridge |author1=Yoneyama, T. |author2=Fujii, Y. |date=21–22 August 2015 |location=Dhaka, Bangladesh |editor1=Amin |editor2=Okui |editor3=Bhuiyan |editor4=Ueda |conference=IABSE-JSCE Joint Conferences on Advances in Bridge Engineering-III |isbn=978-984-33-9313-5 |access-date=3 August 2016}}
- {{structurae|20059116|Tokyo Gate Bridge}}
- {{cite journal |url=http://global.kawada.jp/news/pdf/Bridge-Design-Engineering-May-2010.pdf |title=Tokyo triple |author1=Johnstone, Sean |author2=Kodama, Yoshifumi |author3=Hata, Takanori |date=May 2010 |number=59 |volume=16 |journal=Bridge Design & Engineering |access-date=3 August 2016}}
- {{cite web |url=https://tokyo2020.jp/en/news/bid/20120206-02.html |title=15,000 enthusiasts participate in Tokyo Gate Bridge's Completion Commemoration Sports Festival |date=6 February 2012 |website=Tokyo 2020 |access-date=3 August 2016}}
- {{youTube |gabcMUX2e1o|東京ゲートブリッジ 下部トラス桁架設工事記録 (Erection of lower truss girder for Tokyo Gate Bridge)}}
Category:Truss bridges in Japan
Category:Bridges completed in 2012