Tom Torlakson

{{Short description|American politician (born 1949)}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Tom Torlakson

| image = California State Superintendent of Public Instruction Tom Torlakson.jpg

| image_size = 190px

| office = 27th California State Superintendent of Public Instruction

| governor = Jerry Brown

| term_start = January 3, 2011

| term_end = January 7, 2019

| predecessor = Jack O'Connell

| successor = Tony Thurmond

| state_senate1 = California

| district1 = 7th

| term_start1 = December 4, 2000

| term_end1 = November 30, 2008

| predecessor1 = Richard Rainey

| successor1 = Mark DeSaulnier

| state_assembly2 = California

| district2 = 11th

| term_start2 = December 1, 2008

| term_end2 = November 30, 2010

| predecessor2 = Mark DeSaulnier

| successor2 = Susan Bonilla

| term_start3 = December 2, 1996

| term_end3 = November 30, 2000

| predecessor3 = Bob Campbell

| successor3 = Joe Canciamilla

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1949|7|19}}

| birth_place = San Francisco, California, U.S.

| death_date =

| death_place =

| party = Democratic

| spouse = Diana (m. 1970s, div. 2008)
{{marriage|Mae Cendana|2009}}

| children = 2

| education = University of California, Berkeley {{small|(BA, MA)}}

| allegiance = {{flag|United States}}

| branch = {{flag|United States Marine Corps}}

| serviceyears = 1967–1971

| unit = United States Merchant Marine

| battles = Vietnam War

}}Thomas Allen Torlakson (born July 19, 1949) is an American educator and politician from California. In 2010, he was elected to the position of California State Superintendent of Public Instruction, a position he served in until 2019. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

He previously served three terms in the California State Assembly, representing the 11th district, which consists of northern portions of Contra Costa County. He also served two terms in the California State Senate, representing the 7th district.

Early life

His younger brother, James Torlakson, is an artist in San Francisco, California. Another younger brother (Christopher Torlakson) is deceased. Torlakson attended Westmoor High School in Daly City, California. On May 25, 2017, Torlakson issued the commencement address where he graduated from 50 years ago.

Torlakson served in the U.S. Merchant Marine during the Vietnam War from 1967 to 1970. His assignments included Guam, Vietnam, Thailand and later on Chevron oil tankers to Alaska which was his first job where he was a union member. In 1968, he received the Merchant Marines Vietnam Service Medal. After his maritime service, Torlakson attended the University of California, Berkeley. He earned a B.A. in History in 1971, and an M.A. in Education in 1977. Torlakson is married to Mae Cendana, a member of the Ambrose Recreation and Park District board of directors.{{cite web|url=http://www.cde.ca.gov/eo/bo/tt/|title=Tom Torlakson - Biographies (CA Dept of Education)|website=www.cde.ca.gov|accessdate=12 September 2018}} He has two daughters, Tiffany and Tamara,{{cite web|url=http://votesmart.org/candidate/biography/9640/tom-torlakson#.UUAKHhxy-So|title=The Voter's Self Defense System|website=Vote Smart|accessdate=12 September 2018}} from a previous marriage.

First two State Assembly terms

In 1996 Torlakson, then a Contra Costa County Supervisor, ran for the California State Assembly seat of term-limited Bob Campbell (D-Richmond). He defeated George Miller IV, son of veteran congressman George Miller III, in the Democratic primary. Torlakson campaigned with the slogan, "His own name, his own record."[http://www.tomtorlakson.com/CMS/PublicationDetail.aspx?PublicationID=88 TomTorlakson.com] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051108113102/http://www.tomtorlakson.com/CMS/PublicationDetail.aspx?PublicationID=88|date=November 8, 2005}} He was easily reelected in 1998.

State Senate

In 2000 Torlakson won an expensive, hard fought campaign to unseat Republican state Senator Richard Rainey (R-Walnut Creek) by 12%. While serving in the State Senate, Torlakson was appointed to chair the important Senate Appropriations Committee.

State Superintendent

File:Superintendent of Education Tom Torlakson (5671447830) (cropped).jpg state convention]]

Torlakson ran for California State Superintendent of Public Instruction in the 2010 elections, defeating Larry Aceves in the general election held on November 2, 2010. Torlakson replaced Jack O'Connell, who was termed out of office. He was re-elected in 2014 against challenger Marshall Tuck.{{cite news |last1=Blume |first1=Howard |title=Marshall Tuck concedes to Tom Torlakson in state schools chief race |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/political/la-me-ln-state-supt-winner-20141104-story.html |accessdate=August 1, 2016 |agency=Los Angeles Times |date=November 5, 2014}}

As Superintendent, Torlakson was eighth in the line of succession to the office of Governor of California. On Monday, July 25, 2016, Governor Jerry Brown; Lieutenant Governor Gavin Newsom; Senate President Pro Tem Kevin de León; Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon; Secretary of State Alex Padilla; then Attorney General Kamala Harris; Insurance Commissioner Dave Jones; and Board of Equalization chair Fiona Ma were all out of state attending the 2016 Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia, leaving Torlakson Acting Governor.{{cite news |title=Tom Torlakson takes charge of California with top six leaders gone |url=http://www.mercurynews.com/internal-affairs/ci_30189580/internal-affairs-tom-torlakson-takes-charge-state |accessdate=July 31, 2016 |work=San Jose Mercury News |date=July 31, 2016}}{{cite news |last1=Myers |first1=John |title=Who's governor of California? This week, it's not Jerry Brown |url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-sac-acting-governor-rules-california-20160726-snap-story.html |accessdate=August 1, 2016 |agency=Los Angeles Times |date=July 25, 2016}} As Acting Governor, Torlakson proclaimed a state of emergency for the Sand Fire in Los Angeles County and the Soberanes Fire in Monterey County.{{cite web |title=Acting Governor Torlakson Declares State of Emergency in Los Angeles and Monterey Counties |url=https://www.gov.ca.gov/news.php?id=19491 |website=Office of the Governor |accessdate=July 31, 2016 |date=July 26, 2016}}

Electoral history

class="wikitable"

! colspan="4" |California State Assembly 11th District Democratic Primary Election, 1996

Party

|Candidate

|Votes

|%

Democratic

|Tom Torlakson

|23,689

|51.02

Democratic

|George Miller

|22,746

|48.98

class="wikitable"

! colspan="4" |California State Assembly 11th District Election, 1996

Party

|Candidate

|Votes

|%

Democratic

|Tom Torlakson

|81,820

|60.02

Republican

|Bill Maxfield

|42,137

|30.91

Natural Law

|Eleanor Sheppard

|12,375

|9.06

class="wikitable"

! colspan="4" |California State Assembly 11th District Election, 1998

Party

|Candidate

|Votes

|%

Democratic

|Tom Torlakson (inc.)

|80,323

|69.02

Republican

|Allen Payton

|36,046

|30.98

class="wikitable"

! colspan="4" |California State Senate 7th District Election, 2000

Party

|Candidate

|Votes

|%

Democratic

|Tom Torlakson

|197,683

|54.5

Republican

|Dick Rainey

|156,107

|43.0

Natural Law

|Mark Billings

|9,334

|2.5

class="wikitable"

! colspan="4" |California State Senate 7th District Election, 2004

Party

|Candidate

|Votes

|%

Democratic

|Tom Torlakson (inc.)

|282,714

|100.0

class="wikitable"

! colspan="4" |California State Assembly 11th District Election, 2008

Party

|Candidate

|Votes

|%

Democratic

|Tom Torlakson

|117,773

|73.8

Republican

|Elizabeth Hansen

|42,023

|26.2

class="wikitable"

! colspan="4" |California Superintendent of Public Instruction Primary Election, 2010

Party

|Candidate

|Votes

|%

Nonpartisan

|Larry Aceves

|832,938

|19.2

Nonpartisan

|Tom Torlakson

|808,970

|18.6

Nonpartisan

|Gloria Romero

|738,032

|17.0

Nonpartisan

|Lydia Gutierrez

|384,514

|8.9

Nonpartisan

|Grant McMicken

|309,499

|7.2

Nonpartisan

|Karen Blake

|299,492

|6.9

Nonpartisan

|Diane Lenning

|270,570

|6.2

Nonpartisan

|Daniel Nusbaum

|217,220

|4.9

Nonpartisan

|Alexia Deligianni

|212,145

|4.8

Nonpartisan

|Leonard James Martin

|123,791

|2.8

Nonpartisan

|Henry Williams, Jr.

|125,283

|2.8

Nonpartisan

|Faarax Dahir Sheikh-Noor

|33,586

|0.7

class="wikitable"

! colspan="4" |California Superintendent of Public Instruction Election, 2010

Party

|Candidate

|Votes

|%

Nonpartisan

|Tom Torlakson

|4,222,946

|54.6

Nonpartisan

|Larry Aceves

|3,476,243

|44.9

Nonpartisan/Write-in

|Diane Lenning

|46,061

|0.5

class="wikitable"

! colspan="4" |California Superintendent of Public Instruction Primary Election, 2014

Party

|Candidate

|Votes

|%

Nonpartisan

|Tom Torlakson (inc.)

|1,767,257

|46.5

Nonpartisan

|Marshall Tuck

|1,098,441

|28.9

Nonpartisan

|Lydia Gutiérrez

|931,719

|24.5

class="wikitable"

! colspan="4" |California Superintendent of Public Instruction Election, 2014

Party

|Candidate

|Votes

|%

Nonpartisan

|Tom Torlakson (inc.)

|3,167,212

|52.1

Nonpartisan

|Marshall Tuck

|2,906,989

|47.9

References

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