Tonypandy

Tonypandy means fulling mill lea, from Welsh ton (archaic tonnau) for lea, layland, pasture, grassland or unploughed land; pannu for fulling and tŷ for house (cf. pandy).{{Citation needed|date=January 2019}} (See also Tonna.)

The Tonypandy area contains several prehistoric sites, the main one being Mynydd y Gelli. Located to the north-west of the town, the remains of an Iron Age settlement Hen Dre'r Gelli lies on the slopes of Mynydd Y Gelli hill between Tonypandy and Gelli. Near the same location are several Bronze Age cairns.{{cite book |last=Davis |first=Paul R. |title=Historic Rhondda |year=1989 |publisher=Hackman |location=Ynyshir |isbn=0-9508556-3-4}}{{rp|14}}

Tonypandy is also the site of one of two permanent Middle Ages fortifications found within the Rhondda Valley. Named Ynysygrug, it was a lesser motte and bailey earthwork defence consisting of a wooden tower surrounded by a small fortified courtyard.{{rp|26}} Built around the 12th or early 13th century, the remains of the fortification were mostly destroyed during railway construction works in the 19th century. The fortification was for many years wrongly thought to be the burial place of Rhys ap Tewdwr or a druidic worship site.{{rp|26}}

The regional library service recounts that the name 'Tonypandy' means the meadow of the fulling mill which was established there in 1838. "E. D. Lewis in his work The Rhondda Valleys provides us with an outline history of the mill that once stood in Tonypandy, and from which the town took its name".[http://webapps.rhondda-cynon-taf.gov.uk/heritagetrail/rhondda/tonypandy/tonypandy.htm Heritage trail (Tonypandy)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820231910/http://webapps.rhondda-cynon-taf.gov.uk/heritagetrail/rhondda/tonypandy/tonypandy.htm |date=2008-08-20 }} Rhondda Cynon Taf Library Service

In the mid-19th century, the Rhondda began its industrial transformation after the successful excavation of coal. With the extension of the Taff Vale Railway to Treherbert and Maerdy in 1856, the Rhondda grew as absentee landlords switched their interests from farming to mining. The Tonypandy riots of 1910 and 1911 were a series of violent confrontations between coal miners and police that took place at various locations in and around the Rhondda mines of the Cambrian Combine, a cartel of mining companies in South Wales. Tonypandy, unlike the surrounding villages, then grew as a financial and social hub, providing services and amenities for the neighbouring communities.

In the early part of the 20th century, Tonypandy was home to Mid-Rhondda RLFC, one of the first Welsh rugby league teams.{{cite book |last=Lush |first=Peter |author2=Farrar, Dave |title=Tries in the Valley: A History of Rugby League in Wales |year=1998 |publisher=London League Publications |location=London|pages=31–32 |isbn=0-9526064-3-7}} Although surviving only one season, the club transformed into Mid-Rhondda AFC, one of the most notable association football teams the Rhondda has produced. Both Mid-Rhondda teams played at the Athletic Ground, now known as "the Mid" . The pitch is notable as having hosted the first international match between the Wales and England rugby league teams on 20 April 1908.{{cite book |last=Gate |first=Robert |title=Gone North: Volume 1 |year=1986 |publisher=R. E. Gate |location=Ripponden|page=141 |isbn= 0-9511190-0-1}} It was also used as the opening venue for the 1908–09 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain, when the visiting Australian rugby league team began its campaign with a match against Mid-Rhondda.Sean Fagan [http://www.rl1908.com/Kangaroos/1908.htm Kangaroo Tour: 1908-1909] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080523141841/http://www.rl1908.com/Kangaroos/1908.htm |date=2008-05-23 }} (2006) at website RL1908.com

When the Mid-Rhondda RLFC collapsed in 1909, the committee refocused on creating an association football team. In 1912 Mid Rhondda F.C. was formed, winning the South League Second Division in 1919–20.

File:Former Town Hall sold, De Winton Street, Tonypandy - geograph.org.uk - 5624599.jpg]]

In 1988 Tonypandy became a county electoral ward to Mid Glamorgan County Council, electing one county councillor{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1988/366/made |title=The County of Mid Glamorgan (Electoral Arrangements) Order 1988 |website=legislation.gov.uk |publisher=The National Archives |date=2 March 1988 |accessdate=25 June 2022 }} in 1989 and 1993.{{cite web|title=Mid Glamorgan County Council Election Results 1973-1993|url=http://www.electionscentre.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Mid-Glamorgan-County-1973-1993.pdf|publisher=The Elections Centre (Plymouth University)|accessdate=26 June 2022}} Tonypandy Town Hall was erected as a theatre in 1892.{{cite web |title=Royal Cinema |url=https://cinematreasures.org/theaters/28177 |website=Cinema Treasures |access-date=10 December 2024}}

Since 1995 Tonypandy has been a ward, coterminous with the community boundaries,[https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/election-maps/gb/ Election Maps], Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 26 June 2022. which elects a county borough councillor to Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough Council. In 2012 the electorate was 2,739.[http://www.electionscentre.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Rhondda-Cyon-Taff-1995-2012.pdf Rhondda Cyon Taff County Borough Council Election Results 1995-2012], The Election Centre (Plymouth University). Retrieved 26 June 2022.

At every Rhondda Cynon Taf election the seat has been won by the Labour Party, apart from the 1999 election when then ward was won by Plaid Cymru. Between 2004 and 2017 the Labour councillor was Craig Middle and, since May 2017, the councillor has been Gareth Wyn Hughes.[https://www.rctcbc.gov.uk/EN/Council/Votingandelections/Electionresults/CountyBoroughCouncilElections2017.aspx County Borough Council Elections 2017], Rhondda Cyon Taff County Borough Council. Retrieved 26 June 2022.

:See :Category:People from Tonypandy

• Willie Llewellyn (1878 – 1973), Welsh national rugby captain and three times Triple Crown winner
• Writer Rhys Davies (1901 – 1978)
• George Thomas, 1st Viscount Tonypandy (1909 – 1997) was educated at Tonypandy Grammar School.[http://www.historicalporttalbot.com/george-thomas-lord-tonypandy.html George Thomas (Lord Tonypandy)] at Port Talbot Historical Society. Accessed 29 April 2016
• Boxer Tommy Farr (1913 – 1986), the "Tonypandy Terror", trained there, living in adjoining Clydach Vale
• Brothers Donald Houston (1923 – 1991) and Glyn Houston (1926 - 2019) were both actors
• Len Rawle (b. 1938), organist and organ builder/restorer
• Footballer and club manager Nathan Jones (b. 1973)
• Footballer Alex Lawless (b. 1985)
• Singer and actress Sophie Evans (b. 1993)
• Stuart Richardson (b. 1973) Former bassist of Lostprophets and current bassist for No Devotion

{{Reflist}}

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• [https://www.tonypandy.wales Tonypandy Online (Community Website)]

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{{Rhondda Valley}}

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Category:Communities in Rhondda Cynon Taf

Category:Rhondda Valley

Category:Towns in Rhondda Cynon Taf

Category:Wards of Rhondda Cynon Taf

Category:Mid Glamorgan electoral wards