Tooms Lake
{{Use Australian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox Australian place | type = town
| name = Tooms Lake
| state = tas
| image = Tooms Lake Village Aerial.jpg
| caption = Aerial photo from the east, the village is at the top of the lake
| coordinates = {{coord|42|14|S|147|48|E|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_label_position = right
| lga = Northern Midlands, Southern Midlands, Glamorgan-Spring Bay
| region = Central, South-east
| postcode = 7209
| est =
| pop = nil
| pop_year = 2016 census
| established =
| elevation= 464
| maxtemp =
| mintemp =
| rainfall =
| stategov = Lyons
| fedgov = Lyons
| dist1 = 83
| dir1 = N
| location1= Hobart
| location2 = Triabunna
| dist2 = 47
| dir2 = N
| near-nw = Ross
| near-n = Swansea
| near-ne = Swansea, Lake Leake
| near-e = Little Swanport
| near-w = Lemont, Ross
| near-sw = Lemont
| near-s = Lemont
| near-se = Triabunna
}}
Tooms Lake is a rural locality and a lake in the local government areas (LGA) of Northern Midlands, Southern Midlands, and Glamorgan-Spring Bay in the Central and South-east LGA regions of Tasmania. The locality is about {{convert|47|km}} north of the town of Triabunna. The 2016 census has a population of nil for the state suburb of Tooms Lake.
The lake is artificial and shallow,R L Croome and P A Tylor: [https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00028285 Phytoplankton biomass and primary productivity of Lake Leake and Tooms Lake, Tasmania] covering {{convert|6.6|km2|abbr=on}}.{{cite web |url=http://search.frdc.com.au/search/cache.cgi?collection=ifc&doc=http://www.ifc.tas.gov.au/pdf%252520files/Tooms%252520%252520FPA.pdf.pan.txt |title=Archived |access-date=2023-05-23 |website=search.frdc.com.au |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706104052/http://search.frdc.com.au/search/cache.cgi?collection=ifc&doc=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifc.tas.gov.au%2Fpdf%2520files%2FTooms%2520%2520FPA.pdf.pan.txt |archive-date=2011-07-06}}{{dl|date=May 2023}}
The lake was once a wetland and was an Aboriginal meeting place.{{cite book|last1=Plomley|first1=Brian|title=Friendly Mission|date=2008|publisher=Quintus|location=Hobart|isbn=9780977557226|edition=2}} The indigenous name for this place was moyantaliah (moy.en.tel.eea).{{cite book|last1=Plomley|first1=Brian|title=Tasmanian Aboriginal place names|date=1992|publisher=QVMAG|location=Hobart|page=40}}
The lake can hold 25.362 gigaliters of water.[http://www.northmidlands.tas.gov.au/lakes/lake.asp?lake=2&styled=y Lake Levels Database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706122529/http://www.northmidlands.tas.gov.au/lakes/lake.asp?lake=2&styled=y |date=2011-07-06 }} The catchment area is 60.2 km2. It is drained by the Tooms River, which flows into the Macquarie River. The lake is reached by the gravel Tooms Lake Road,{{cite web |url=http://www.domain.com.au/Public/suburbprofile.aspx?mode=research&searchTerm=Tooms%20Lake |title=Tooms Lake suburb profile |website=www.domain.com.au |access-date=22 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615181854/http://www.domain.com.au/Public/suburbprofile.aspx?mode=research&searchTerm=Tooms%20Lake |archive-date=15 June 2011 |url-status=dead}} 83 km from Hobart.{{Cite web | url=http://myboot.com.au/7209/Tooms%20Lake/suburb.aspx | title=Welcome to Tooms Lake(7209) | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325060436/http://myboot.com.au/7209/Tooms%20Lake/suburb.aspx | archive-date=2012-03-25 }} Seaplanes land on the lake several times per year.[http://www.abc.net.au/rural/tas/stories/s764358.htm TAS Country Hour | ABC Rural (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)]
The lake is used for recreational fishing, for brown and rainbow trout.[http://www.ifs.tas.gov.au/ifs/IFSDatabaseManager/WatersDatabase/tooms-lake Tooms Lake — IFS Portal]
Brown trout were introduced in 1904 and rainbow trout were released around 1908. Trout are usually {{convert|1|to|1+1/2|kg|abbr=on}} with the largest {{convert|2+1/2|kg|abbr=on}}.
Kuth Energy is drilling a geothermal energy exploration borehole in the area called Tooms1.{{Cite web|url=http://www.businessspectator.com.au/bs.nsf/Article/Kuth_Energy_starts_drilling_at_Tooms_Lake_8G62T?OpenDocument|title=Business | the Australian}}
Other creatures found in Tooms Lake are Galaxias maculatus or jollytail.
Amenities
Amenities include a camping ground, boat ramp, public toilet and rubbish bin. There are no shops or public phone service.[http://www.mast.tas.gov.au/domino/mast/facweb.nsf/v-web-facilities-area/6F590803F098E786CA256BBF0027A9C0?OpenDocument Facilities - Tooms Lake] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723024159/http://www.mast.tas.gov.au/domino/mast/facweb.nsf/v-web-facilities-area/6F590803F098E786CA256BBF0027A9C0?OpenDocument |date=2008-07-23 }}
The lake is 468 m above sea level.[http://www.weatherzone.com.au/station.jsp?lt=site&lc=92079&list=rb Tooms Lake daily rain summaries]
Water flowing from the Tooms Lake has an average electrical conductivity of 74 μS/cm.{{Cite web |url=http://www.dpiw.tas.gov.au/inter.nsf/attachments/wweb-64p8a8/$file/sth%20esk%20basin%207%20macquarie%201.pdf |title=Macquarie Catchment |access-date=12 September 2008 |archive-date=10 August 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080810115110/http://www.dpiw.tas.gov.au/inter.nsf/Attachments/WWEB-64P8A8/$FILE/STH%20ESK%20BASIN%207%20Macquarie%201.pdf |url-status=dead }}
{{Infobox body of water
| align = left
| name = Tooms Lake
| image =
|pushpin_map=Tasmania
| caption =
| image_bathymetry = Tooms Lake map.png
| caption_bathymetry = map with settlement
| location = Tasmania
| coords = {{coord|-42.232|147.796|region:AU_type:waterbody|name=Tooms Lake|display=inline}}
| lake_type = reservoir
| inflow = Jimmys Creek
| outflow = Tooms River
| catchment = {{convert|60.2|km2|abbr=on}}
| basin_countries = Australia
| length =
| width =
| area = {{convert|6.6|km2|abbr=on}}
| depth =
| max-depth =
| volume = {{convert|25.362|GL}}
| residence_time =
| shore =
| elevation = {{convert|468|m|abbr=on}}
| islands = none
| cities =
| frozen = no
}}
History
On 6 December 1828 a massacre of Aboriginal Tasmanians occurred, in which ten were killed by nine soldiers from the 40th regiment.{{Cite news|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/18069388|title=The Country Post|date=13 Dec 1828|work=The Hobart Town Courier}} {{Verify source|date=December 2018}} John Danvers, the guide of the group, reported to the Oatlands police magistrate:
One of them getting up from a small fire to a large one, discovered us and gave the alarm to the rest, and the whole of them {{sic|jumpt|nolink=y}} up immediately and attempted to take up their spears in defence, and seeing that, we immediately fired and repeated it because we saw they were on the defensive part, they were about twenty in Number and several of whom were killed, two only were, unfortunately taken alive.
A woman and a boy were captured and the rest of the group escaped."Abduction and Multiple Killings of Aborigines in Tasmania:
1804-1835" by Lyndall Ryan in [http://www.yale.edu/gsp/colonial/downloads/Aborigines_in_Tasmania.doc Electronic Encyclopedia of Genocide and Massacre] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417184814/http://www.yale.edu/gsp/colonial/downloads/Aborigines_in_Tasmania.doc |date=2009-04-17 }}
The dam on the lake was built by 40 men.
Tooms Lake is a confirmed locality.{{cite web |url=https://www.placenames.tas.gov.au/#p1 |title=Placenames Tasmania – Tooms Lake |author= |publisher=Placenames Tasmania |access-date=13 September 2020 |at=Select “Search”, enter "38090G", click “Search”, select row, map is displayed, click “Details”}}
Geography
The Little Swanport River forms part of the southern boundary. The lake is fully contained within the locality.{{google maps|url=https://www.google.com.au/maps/place/Tooms+Lake+TAS+7209/@-42.1851965,147.6997853,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0xaa719a1fdaf5e3f9:0x403c94dd0ddfe80!8m2!3d-42.196229!4d147.8235279 |title=Tooms Lake, Tasmania |access-date=13 September 2020}}
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
Resources
- [http://search.archives.tas.gov.au/default.aspx?detail=1&type=I&id=AA613/1/22 Archives Office of Tasmania]
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Category:Reservoirs in Tasmania
Category:Massacres of Indigenous Australians
Category:Localities of Northern Midlands Council