TopSat
{{Short description|British Earth observation satellite}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = TopSat
| image = Camera for TopSat (8166889838).jpg
| image_caption = The TopSat being made
| mission_type = Optical imaging
| operator =
| website =
| COSPAR_ID = 2005-043B{{Cite web|url=http://celestrak.com/satcat/2005/2005-043.asp|title=CelesTrak SATCAT: 2005-043}}
| SATCAT =
| mission_duration =
| spacecraft_bus =
| manufacturer = SSTL
| dry_mass =
| launch_mass =
| dimensions =
| power =
| launch_date = {{start-date|27 October 2005, 06:52:26|timezone=yes}} UTC
| launch_rocket = Kosmos-3M
| launch_site = Plesetsk 132/1
| launch_contractor =
| disposal_type =
| deactivated =
| last_contact =
| decay_date =
| orbit_epoch = 3 November 2005{{cite web |url=http://planet4589.org/space/log/satcat.txt |title=Satellite Catalog |publisher=Jonathan's Space Page |first=Jonathan |last=McDowell |access-date=3 May 2018}}
| orbit_reference = Geocentric
| orbit_regime = Sun-synchronous
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|682|km|mi}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|707|km|mi}}
| orbit_inclination = 98.18 degrees
| orbit_period = 98.65 minutes
| apsis = gee
}}
TopSat (Tactical Operational Satellite, also known as TopSat 1 and TacSat 0) is a British Earth observation satellite, currently in Low Earth Orbit. The nanosatellite was launched in October 2005 alongside the Beijing-1 Disaster Monitoring Constellation satellite by a Cosmos rocket from Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia.{{cite web|title=TopSat|url=http://www.bis.gov.uk/ukspaceagency/missions/topsat-proving-uk-technology|publisher=UK Space Agency|access-date=25 June 2012}}
Mission
TopSat carries out imaging with a ground resolution of 2.5 m. Much smaller and cheaper than other imaging satellites of similar high resolution, TopSat has been used to demonstrate the feasibility of providing images on demand to portable ground stations, such as that which might be deployed by the military or another disaster relief organisation.
TopSat was built in the United Kingdom by Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd, QinetiQ and The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory under the British National Space Centre Mosaic programme. The engineering model of TopSat now lives in the space gallery of London's Science Museum.[http://www.space.co.uk/DataBank/Transcripts/20080329DrStuartEves/tabid/437/Default.aspx Space.co.uk Transcript: Stuart Eves interviewed at the 2008 UK Space Conference] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081209053407/http://www.space.co.uk/DataBank/Transcripts/20080329DrStuartEves/tabid/437/Default.aspx |date=2008-12-09 }}
TopSat won the 2006 Popular Science "Best of What's New" Grand Award in the Aviation and Space category.[http://www.popsci.com/popsci/flat/bown/2006/product_2.html Popular Science "Best of What's New" Grand Award, Science and Technology] to TopSat.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Portal|Spaceflight}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060110180650/http://www.qinetiq.com/home/newsroom/news_releases_homepage/2005/4th_quarter/TopSat_first_image.html New era of low-cost Earth observation dawns as first images received from TopSat], QinetiQ press release, 19 December 2005.
- {{cite web|url=https://www.ralspace.stfc.ac.uk/Pages/TopSat.aspx|title=Topsat project|publisher=UK Research and Innovation|access-date=February 10, 2023}}
{{Orbital launches in 2005}}
{{Qinetiq}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Topsat}}
Category:Satellites orbiting Earth
Category:Earth imaging satellites
Category:Spacecraft launched in 2005
Category:Satellites of the United Kingdom
{{UK-spacecraft-stub}}