Tor-Aksel Busch
{{Short description|Norwegian jurist}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Tor-Aksel Busch
| image =Tor-Aksel Busch (175208).jpg
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| birth_date = {{Birth date and age |1950|3|17|df=y}}
| birth_place = Oslo, Norway
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| occupation = jurist and civil servant
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| awards = Norwegian Police Cross of Honour (2019)
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Tor-Aksel Busch (born 17 March 1950) is a Norwegian lawyer and government official. He served as Director of Public Prosecutions from 1997 to 2019.
Career
Born in Oslo on 17 March 1950, Busch graduated as a lawyer (cand.jur.) from the University of Oslo in 1974. From 1981 to 1987 he was a public prosecutor in Eidsivating, and from 1987 to 1997 assistant director of public prosecutions.
In 1997 he was appointed as Norwegian Director of Public Prosecutions, succeeding Georg Fredrik Rieber-Mohn.{{cite encyclopedia|title=Tor-Aksel Busch |first= |last= |authorlink= |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik | editor-link= |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Tor-Aksel_Busch |language=Norwegian |accessdate=12 December 2018}}{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia= Hvem er hvem? |title=Busch, Tor-Aksel |first=Odd Mathis |last=Hætta |authorlink= |editor-first=Knut Olav |editor-last=Åmås |year=2008 |editor-link=Knut Olav Åmås |publisher=Aschehoug |location=Oslo |ISBN=978-82-03-23561-0 |language=Norwegian |pages=85–86 }} As director, he continued his predecessor's focus on environmental crimes and on cases on occupational safety and health. He also expressed that the solved number of cases on violence against women was too low. Busch retired on 31 October 2019. During his career he prosecuted 138 cases for the Supreme Court.{{cite web|url=https://rett24.no/articles/busch--min-vakt-er-over |title=Busch: – Min vakt er over |first=Kjetil |last=Kolsrud|website=rett24.no |language=Norwegian |date=31 October 2019 |accessdate=1 November 2019}} At the time of his retirement, he was the longest-serving director of prosecution in Norway. He was succeeded by Jørn Sigurd Maurud.{{cite encyclopedia |title=Riksadvokaten |first=John Christian |last=Elden |authorlink=John Christian Elden |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Riksadvokaten |language=no | accessdate=9 February 2023}}
His last week as Director of Public Prosecutions was dominated by starting cleanup after it was revealed that a years-long unlawful practice by the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration had effected thousands of clients, including a number of fraud cases based on wrong premises.
Awards
Busch was the first recipient of the Rights Prize (Rettighetsprisen) in 2014, which he received for his work combating domestic violence.{{cite news |title=Busch får pris for sitt fokus på vold i nære relasjoner |url=https://www.aftenposten.no/norge/i/6JMe/busch-faar-pris-for-sitt-fokus-paa-vold-i-naere-relasjoner |access-date=6 February 2023 |work=Aftenposten}} He was awarded the Norwegian Police Cross of Honour in 2019.{{cite web|url=https://www.politiet.no/aktuelt-tall-og-fakta/aktuelt/nyheter/2019/10/24/tor-aksel-busch-tildeles-politiets-hederskors/ |title=Riksadvokat Tor-Aksel Busch mottar politiets høyeste utmerkelse |website=politiet.no |language=Norwegian |date=24 October 2019 |accessdate=1 November 2019}} He was also awarded the Norwegian Association of Lawyers' {{ill|Rettssikkerhetsprisen|no}} (Rule of Law Prize) in 2019{{cite web|url=https://rett24.no/articles/rettssikkerhetsprisen-til-tor-aksel-busch |title=Rettssikkerhetsprisen til Tor-Aksel Busch |website=rett24.no |language=Norwegian |date=4 September 2019 |accessdate=1 November 2019}} and the Stine Sofie's Foundation's Children's Rights Prize (Barnerettsprisen) in 2020. In 2021 he became a commander of the Order of St. Olav, Norway's highest honor.{{cite web |title=Utnevnelse til St. Olavs Orden |url=http://www.kongehuset.no/nyhet.html?tid=188288&sek=26939 |publisher=Royal Court |access-date=6 February 2023}}
References
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{{succession box |before=Georg Fredrik Rieber-Mohn |after=Jørn Sigurd Maurud |title=Norwegian Director of Public Prosecutions |years=1997–2019 }}
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