Torc Mountain

{{short description|Mountain in Killarney, Ireland}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}

{{Use Irish English|date=May 2021}}

{{Infobox mountain

| name = Torc Mountain

| native_name = {{Native name|ga|Sliabh Torc|paren=omit}}

| photo = Torc upper lake killarney.jpg

| photo_caption = View from the summit of Torc Mountain looking westwards to the Upper Lake in the Black Valley

| elevation_m = 535

| elevation_ref =

| prominence_m = 300

| prominence_ref =

| listing = Marilyn, Arderin

| location = County Kerry, Ireland

| range = Mangerton Mountain Group

| coordinates = {{coord|52|00|0|N|9|31|0|W|type:mountain_scale:30000|display=inline,title}}

| topo = OSi Discovery 78

| map = island of Ireland

| map_relief = yes

| map_caption =Location in Ireland

| grid_ref_Ireland = V955839

| translation = mountain of wild boar

| language = Irish

| age =

|type = Green sandstone & purple siltstone, (Glenflesk Chloritic Sandstone Formation)[https://mountainviews.ie/summit/383/ MountainViews: Torc Mountain]

| easiest_route = Old Kenmare Road

| period = Devonian

}}

Torc Mountain ({{lga|Sliabh Torc|mountain of wild boar}}),{{cite web|url= http://www.mountaineering.ie/_files/Paul%20Tempan%20Irish%20Mountain%20Placenames%20-%20Feb%202012.pdf|title=Irish Hill and Mountain Names|publisher=MountainViews.ie|first=Paul|last=Tempan|date=February 2012}} at {{convert|535|m|ft}}, is the 329th–highest peak in Ireland on the Arderin list. It is a popular mountain for hill walkers as it has a stone or boarded path (using railway sleepers) from its base at Torc Waterfall to its summit, which has views of the Lakes of Killarney.{{cite book | last1 = Fairbairn | first1 = Helen | title = Ireland's Best Walks: A Walking Guide | publisher = Collins Press | isbn = 978-1848892118 | year = 2014 | quote=Route 46: Torc Mountain. [..] From the main Torc Waterfall car-park, follow the signs for A wide footpath leads through the woods to a viewpoint beneath the main falls where the Owengarrif River plunges over a series of rocky walls on its way to Muckross Lake. The cascade is acclaimed as one of the finest waterfalls in Ireland and is popular with tourists during the summer months.}} Torc Mountain is part of the Mangerton Mountain Group range in County Kerry, Ireland.

Naming

The word Torc comes from the Irish translation of a "wild boar", and the area is associated with legends involving wild boars – Irish academic Paul Tempan notes that: "Wild boar is significant in Celtic mythology, being depicted on Celtic artefacts found in continental Europe, Ireland and Britain; it represents physical strength and heroic fighting skills". One legend is of a man who was cursed by the Devil to spend each night transformed into a wild boar, but when his secret was revealed by a local farmer, he burst into flames and disappeared into the nearby Devil's Punchbowl on Mangerton Mountain from which the Owengarriff River emerged to hide the entrance to his cave beneath the Torc Waterfall.{{cite web|url=http://www.kerrygems.com/kerry-gems-app/the-best-walks-in-kerry/torc-waterfall-walk/|title=Torc Waterfall Walk|publisher=Gems Publishing Limited|access-date=17 December 2017|quote=History to know: Torc waterfall derives its name from the Gaelic word ‘torc’ meaning a wild boar. According to legend, the waterfall was created by a man who had been cursed by the Devil to spend each night transformed into a wild boar. He lived in a cavern beneath the cliffs of the mountain. His secret was discovered one night by a local farmer out looking for missing animals. The boar offered him great riches not to reveal his secret but became furious when his plight was revealed. In his anger, he is said to have burst into a ball of flame and disappeared into the Devils Punchbowl lake on nearby Mangerton Mountain. The lakewater burst forth and created the waterfall to hide forever the Boars cavern beneath the waterfall.}}{{cite web|url=https://www.discoverireland.ie/getmedia/6ee4e83f-bf01-48d0-88f6-3e3ae70edcf4/KerryWalkingMaps.aspx|title=Loop 10: Torc Waterfall|publisher=Discover Ireland|access-date=17 December 2018|quote=Torc Waterfall – Mythical Landscapes}} There is also the story of how the legendary Irish warrior, Fionn MacCumhaill, killed a magical boar on Torc mountain with his golden spear.{{cite web|url=https://www.dias.ie/wp-content/uploads/webstore/celt/pubs/celtica/c21/c21-335.pdf|title=THE DEATH OF DIARMAID IN SCOTTISH AND IRISH TRADITION|publisher=Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies|date=July 1990|first=Donald E.|last=Meek}}

Geography

Torc Mountain is part of the Mangerton Mountain Group which is a massif to the south of Killarney that includes 26 other named peaks with a height above {{convert|100|m|ft}}.Mountainviews, (September 2013), "A Guide to Ireland's Mountain Summits: The Vandeleur-Lynams & the Arderins", Collins Books, Cork, {{ISBN|978-1-84889-164-7}} Torc sits in the north-west corner of the massif and immediately west of Torc Mountain is the subsidiary summit of Torc Mountain West Top {{convert|470|m|ft}}. Torc's height and prominence, qualifies it on the British Isles Marilyn classification,{{cite web|url=http://www.hills-database.co.uk/downloads.html|title=The Database of British and Irish Hills|date=2018|first1=Chris|last1=Cocker|first2=Graham|last2=Jackson|publisher=Database of British and Irish Hills}} as well as the Arderin classification.

Hill walking

{{see also|Lists of long-distance trails in the Republic of Ireland#Boarded mountain paths}}

File:Panorama_from_Torc_Mountain_(7)_-_geograph.org.uk_-_777047.jpg, with the wooden railway "sleeper" boardwalk visible at left.]]

Torc is popular for hill walkers as it can be accessed from a marked stone-step path its base at Torc Waterfall, which then becomes a small road (the Old Kenmare Road) from the top of Torc Waterfall to the mountain itself, and then finishes with a track of wooden railway "sleepers" over the underlying bogland to its summit at {{convert|535|m|ft}}.{{cite book|first=Jim|last=Ryan|title=Scenic Walks in Killarney|isbn=978-1848891463|date=1 October 2012|publisher=Collins Press|quote=Walk 11: Torc Waterfall Circuit}} The route can thus be completed without full hiking boots, and requires no special navigational skills.{{cite web|url=https://www.theidyll.com/torc-mountain/|title=Torc Mountain|publisher=The Idyll|first=Grace|last=Harding|date=21 January 2017|quote=The combination of rocky path and sleepers will take you all the way up the summit. So unlike other mountains in Kerry, you won’t need any navigation skills.}}

File:Panorama from Torc Mountain (2) - geograph.org.uk - 777017.jpg and Lough Leane.]]

The summit of Torc has views of the Lakes of Killarney, the Black Valley, the MacGillycuddy's Reeks and Muckross House and grounds. The route from the Torc Waterfall car-park (at {{gbm4ibx|V966847}}), to the summit of Torc Mountain and back is 8–kilometres and takes 3 hours.

Hill walkers can avoid the circa 100 steps of Torc Waterfall and start instead from the upper Torc Waterfall car-park (at 55 metres, {{gbm4ibx|V967842}}), to complete the shorter 7.5–kilometre hour 2.5–hour route to the summit of Torc Mountain, via the Old Kenmare Road, and back to the upper car-park.{{cite book | last1 = Fairbairn | first1 = Helen | title = Ireland's Best Walks: A Walking Guide | publisher = Collins Press | isbn = 978-1848892118 | year = 2014 | quote=Route 46: Torc Mountain. [..] From the main Torc Waterfall car-park, follow the signs for A wide footpath leads through the woods to a viewpoint beneath the main falls where the Owengarrif River plunges over a series of rocky walls on its way to Muckross Lake. The cascade is acclaimed as one of the finest waterfalls in Ireland and is popular with tourists during the summer months.}}{{cite book|title=The Irish Coast to Coast Walk: Dublin to Bray Head|isbn=978-1852844332|first=Paddy|last=Dillon|date=10 March 2005|page=156|publisher=Cicerone Press |quote=Day 21: Muckross to Black Valley}}

The northerly views from the summit of Torc Mountain can be achieved by climbing the steep stone steps up the lower Cardiac Hill, which is half-way up the north facing slopes of Torc Mountain, and which can be accessed from the N71 Road, half a kilometre from the Torc Waterfall car-park.{{cite web|url=https://killarneyguide.ie/cardiac-steps/|title=Cardiac Hill, Torc Mountain|access-date=22 December 2018|publisher=KillarneyGuide.ie}}{{cite web|url=https://lovin.ie/counties/kerry/cardiac-steps-torc-mountain-walk-killarney|title=THIS UNASSUMING WALKING TRAIL HAS SOME OF THE MOST SPECTACULAR VIEWS IN IRELAND|publisher=Lovin.ie|first=Seán|last=Kenehan|date=24 November 2018}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book

| last1 = Dillion

| first1 = Paddy

| title = The Mountains of Ireland: A Guide to Walking the Summits

| publisher = Cicerone

| isbn = 978-1852841102

| year = 1993

}}

  • {{cite book

| last1 = Fairbairn

| first1 = Helen

| title = Ireland's Best Walks: A Walking Guide

| publisher = Collins Press

| isbn = 978-1848892118

| year = 2014

}}

  • {{cite book| author=MountainViews (Simon Stewart)|year=2013 | title=A Guide to Ireland's Mountain Summits: Vandeleur-Lynams & Arderins |publisher=Collins Books | isbn=978-1-84889-164-7}}
  • {{cite book | last1 = Ryan | first1 = Jim | title = Carrauntoohil and MacGillycuddy's Reeks: A Walking Guide to Ireland's Highest Mountains | publisher = Collins Press | isbn = 978-1905172337 | year = 2006 }}

See also

{{commons category|Torc Mountain}}

{{commons category|Torc Waterfall}}

{{commons category|Owengarriff River}}

References

{{reflist}}