Torna Fort

File:Sharp torna.jpg

This fort is believed to have been constructed by the Shiva Panth in the 13th century. A Menghai Devi temple, also referred to as the Tornaji temple, is situated near the entrance of the fort. Malik Ahmed, a Bahamani ruler, captured this fort during the reign of Alauddin Khilji during the late 1470s.

In 1646, Shivaji captured this fort at the age of sixteen {{citation needed|date=May 2021}}, thus making it one of the first forts that would become one of the forts of the Maratha empire.

Shivaji renamed the fort ' 'Prachandagad' ' as Torna, and constructed several monuments and towers within it.A fort named after the eagle's nest :https://www.hindustantimes.com/pune-news/a-fort-named-the-eagle-s-nest/story-7b3HpQLxp9N2V6YkmQF4lO.html After capturing the fort, whilst repairing the fort and digging ruins, he discovered large quantities of gold buried in some unknown time. He used it to build Rajgarh fort among others.{{Cite book |last=Duff |first=James Grant |url=https://library.si.edu/digital-library/book/historymahratta1duff |title=History of the Mahrattas |last2=Freer |first2=Charles Lang |date=1878 |publisher=Times of India Office |location=Bombay |page=110 |doi=10.5479/sla.891740.39088017858192}}

In the 18th century, the Mughal empire briefly gained control of this fort after the assassination of Shivaji's son Sambhaji. Aurangzeb, the Mughal emperor, renamed this fort Futulgaib in recognition of the difficult defense the Mughals had to overcome to capture this fort. It was restored to the Maratha confederacy by the Treaty of Purandar.

The fort is about 50 km via Pabe ghat southwest of Pune in the Western Ghats of the Sahyadri mountain ranges at the base village Velhe. One can go from Pune via Satara road and take right at Nasarapur village. This distance is near about 65 km. It is the highest fort in the Pune district.The distance from nasrapur is 30 km. The private vehicles are available from Pune and Nasrapur to velhe(village at the foothill).

The Torna Fort is a popular destination for trekkers specially after the south-west monsoon, from September to December. Staying at fort isn't allowed as per orders of District Collector, everyone is asked to leave the fort after 5:00pm. The Raigad, Lingana, Rajgad, Purandar fort, Sinhagad are some forts that can be seen from Torna. Other places that are visible from the fort include the Budhla Machi, Zungar Machi, Kothi Darwaja, Konkan Darwaja, Menghai goddess temple, Bini Darwaja, Sadar, and the Toranji goddess temple. {{Cite web|last=Agarwal|first=Rahul|quote=Though the origin of this fort is not evident, many believe that it was constructed in the 13th century by Siva Panth, follower of the Hindu God Shiva. This was the first Fort captured by Shivaji in 1646, taking advantage of the confusion prevaling in the Bijapur court due to the illness of Sultan Mohammed Adil Shah, forming heart of the Maratha Kingdom. Torna Fort was one among the only two Maratha forts where Shivaji personally hoisted the saffron flag.|title=A REMARKABLE TORNA FORT {{!}}Travel guide-2020|url=https://www.forttrek.com/travel-guide-to-torna-fort/|website=Fort Trek|publisher=Fundaking Media Labs}}

File:Kille torna zunjar machi.jpg|Torna fort with the zunjar machi fortification on right

File:069torna2.jpg|

File:Zunzar Machi at Torna.jpg|Zunzar Machi at Torna

File:Budhla Machi.jpg|Budhla Machi at Torna

File:Way to Torna.jpg|Way to Torna

File:Torna from Budhla Machi.jpg|Torna from Budhla Machi

File:Way to Rajgad from Torna.jpg|Way to Rajgad from Torna

{{commons category|Torna Fort}}

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{{Forts in Maharashtra}}

Category:Forts in Pune district