Tornadoes of 1988#November

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{{Infobox tornado year

|name = Tornadoes of 1988

|image =1988_Raleigh_tornado_outbreak_-_Path.png

|caption = Raleigh tornado path

|timespan = January–December 1988

|max_F = F4

|max_location = Liberty Chapel, Mississippi

|max_date = January 19

|max_location2 = Raleigh, North Carolina

|max_date2 = November 28

|max_location3 = Franklin, Tennessee

|max_date3 = December 24

|tornadoes_usa = 702{{cite web|title=U.S. Annual Tornado Maps (1952 - 2011): 1988 Tornadoes|url=http://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/annualtornadomaps/1988.png|website=Storm Prediction Center|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|accessdate=May 16, 2015}}

|total_damages_usa = $1.1 billion (1988 USD)

|total_fatalities_usa= 32{{cite web|title=Tornadoes in 1988|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1988|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110116224637/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1988|url-status=usurped|archive-date=January 16, 2011|website=Tornado History Project|accessdate=May 16, 2015}}

|total_fatalities_world = >32

|year=1988

}}

This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1988, primarily in the United States. Most tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally. Tornado statistics for older years like this often appear significantly lower than modern years due to fewer reports or confirmed tornadoes.

Synopsis

{{Infobox

| bodyclass = vevent

| title = Fatal United States tornadoes in 1988

| titleclass = summary

| align = center

| image = {{Location map+|United States|width=450|float=none|relief=yes|border=none|caption=Approximate touchdown location of killer tornadoes in 1988

|places=

{{Location map~|United States|lat=35.65|long=-89.22|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}

{{Location map~|United States|lat=35.07|long=-89.45|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}

{{Location map~|United States|lat=35.82|long=-88.9|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}

{{Location map~|United States|lat=35.48|long=-97.53|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}

{{Location map~|United States|lat=30.45|long=-83.42|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}

{{Location map~|United States|lat=41.12|long=-96.47|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}

{{Location map~|United States|lat=36.6|long=-83.75|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}

{{Location map~|United States|lat=42.7|long=-84.47|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}

{{Location map~|United States|lat=33.67|long=-80.27|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}

{{Location map~|United States|lat=42.5|long=-76.87|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}

{{Location map~|United States|lat=29.28|long=-98.43|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}

{{Location map~|United States|lat=30.37|long=-83.35|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}

{{Location map~|United States|lat=36.5|long=-94.23|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}

{{Location map~|United States|lat=35.27|long=-92.6|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}

{{Location map~|United States|lat=34.5|long=-92.35|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}

{{Location map~|United States|lat=34.12|long=-88.65|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}

{{Location map~|United States|lat=35.87|long=-78.75|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=1988_Raleigh_tornado_outbreak#Raleigh,_North_Carolina}}

{{Location map~|United States|lat=35.92|long=-86.9|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}}

}}

| image2 =

| float = center

| relief = yes

| width = 300

| places =

| caption = Summary of tornadoes{{Cite web|date=July 11, 2022|title=Severe Weather Database Files (1950-2021)|url=https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/#data|access-date=November 12, 2022|work=Storm Prediction Center|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration}}{{colbegin|colwidth=16em}}

  • January 19 – Tennessee (1 death)
  • January 19 – Tennessee (3 deaths)
  • January 19 – Tennessee (1 death)
  • March 28 – Oklahoma (1 death)
  • April 19 – Florida (4 deaths)
  • May 7 – Nebraska (2 deaths)
  • May 9 – Kentucky (1 death)
  • August 14 – Michigan (1 death)
  • August 28 – South Carolina (1 death)
  • August 28 – New York (1 death)
  • September 17 – Texas (1 death)
  • November 5 – Florida (1 death)
  • November 15 – Missouri (1 death)
  • November 15 – Arkansas (1 death)
  • November 15 – Arkansas (5 deaths)
  • November 19 – Mississippi (2 deaths)
  • November 27 – North Carolina (4 deaths)
  • December 24 – Tennessee (1 death)

{{colend}}

Total fatalities: 32

}}

1988 was one of the least active tornado seasons on record. March and April saw unusually low activity, as did June. There were some notable outbreaks later in the year, including the Raleigh tornado which was probably the most publicized tornado event of the year.

Events

Confirmed tornado total for the entire year 1988 in the United States.

{{Tornado Chart | Total=702 | F0=283 | F1=311 | F2=81 | F3=24 | F4=3 | F5=0 | Enhanced=no}}

January

There were 17 tornadoes confirmed in the US in January.

=January 19=

A deadly outbreak spawned 14 tornadoes. Three separate tornadoes, rated F2/F3, killed five people in Tennessee, one of which killed 3 and injured 24 in Williston.{{cite web|url=http://www.tornadoproject.com/alltorns/worstts.htm |title=The Most 'Important' US Tornadoes by State |accessdate=2008-05-28 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514002740/http://www.tornadoproject.com/alltorns/worstts.htm |archivedate=2008-05-14 }} An F4 tornado also struck Attala County, Mississippi, but resulted in no fatalities.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}}

February

There were 4 tornadoes confirmed in the US in February.

March

There were 28 tornadoes confirmed in the US in March.

April

There were 58 tornadoes confirmed in the US in April.

=April 19=

An F3 tornado killed four people and injured 15 others in Madison, Florida.{{cite news |title=Tornado in Florida Leaves 4 Dead and 15 Injured |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/20/us/tornado-in-florida-leaves-4-dead-and-15-injured.html |work=New York Times |date=20 April 1988 |access-date=17 September 2022}}{{cite web |title=KILLED, 7 INJURED AS TORNADO RAVAGES NORTH FLORIDA TOWN |url=https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1988-04-20-8801240577-story.html |access-date=17 September 2022}}{{Better source needed|reason=These are news articles. A source from NOAA/NWS is normally added as the news sources back up the NOAA source.|date=September 2022}}

May

There were 132 tornadoes confirmed in the US in May.

=May 8=

A large outbreak saw 57 tornadoes, mainly in Iowa, Illinois and Wisconsin (two rated as high as F3 in Darlington, Wisconsin and Eldridge, Iowa). There were no fatalities.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}}

June

There were 63 tornadoes confirmed in the US in June.

=June 7=

An F1 tornado in Smyrna, Delaware caused no fatalities, but at least 30 injuries, with damage estimated between 500,000 and 5 million dollars.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}}

=June 15=

An F3 tornado struck 4.4 miles south of downtown Denver, Colorado.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}}

July

There were 103 tornadoes confirmed in the US in July.

=July 5=

A tornado outbreak saw three F3 tornadoes in and around Fort Benton, Montana. There were no reported fatalities.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}}

August

There were 61 tornadoes confirmed in the US in August.

September

There were 76 tornadoes confirmed in the US in September.

October

There were 19 tornadoes confirmed in the US in October.

November

There were 121 tornadoes confirmed in the US in November.

=November 15=

A tornado outbreak spawned 44 tornadoes, including three F3 tornadoes. Seven people were killed, five of which came from F2 tornado in Arkansas.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}}

=November 28=

{{Main|1988 Raleigh tornado outbreak}}

The 1988 F4 Raleigh tornado killed four people and was part of a series of moderate outbreaks that month.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}}

December

There were 20 tornadoes confirmed in the US in December.

=December 24=

An F4 tornado killed one person in Franklin, Tennessee.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}