Torquay Athletic RFC

There is some debate over when Torquay Athletic formed. The club has for many years used 1875 as the official date based on the recollections of founder Harry Gray whose memories formed the basis of a publication in 1925. Gray actually said that he attended regatta sports in Brixham in 1875{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Western Times 14/09/1875|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000265/18750914/024/0006|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-12-22|via=British Newspaper Archive}} which “eventually” led to the formation of the club. The actual formation of the Torquay Athletic and Football Club was announced in the Torquay Times of 19 August 1876, the announcement signed by H.J. Gray 15 August 1876.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Torquay Times 19/08/1876|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001420/18760819/048/0004|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-12-22|via=British Newspaper Archive}} Ray Batten's book "A History of Torquay Athletic R.F.C." implies that the club not formed until 1886 because the earlier incarnation was a different organisation. He is correct in the strictest interpretation. The old club became defunct in 1885,{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Exeter and Plymouth Gazette 24/04/1885|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000229/18850424/028/0003|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-12-22|via=British Newspaper Archive}} with the Excelsior and Ellacombe clubs coming together to form a “phoenix club” in 1886.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Torquay Times 14/05/1886|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001420/18860514/061/0005|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-12-22|via=British Newspaper Archive}} The club was commonly known by the same name, played at the same ground - Plainmoor - and had the same club president Dr Hamilton Ramsey. Reports of annual dinners make it clear that Hamilton Ramsey regarded the two clubs as one entity.{{cite web|url=http://torquayfansforum.co.uk/thread/4229/victorian-sports-days-torquay-athletic |title=Victorian Sports Days / Torquay Athletic |publisher=Torquay Fans Forum |date=21 February 2010 }}{{cite web|url=http://picclick.co.uk/TORQUAY-RFC-DEVON-1875-to-1975-RUGBY-BOOKLET-302076916620.html |title=Torquay Athletic R.F.C. 1875-1975 Centenary Booklet |publisher=Torquay Athletic RFC |accessdate=6 February 2017 }}{{cite web|url=https://libraries.torbay.gov.uk/02_Catalogue/02_005_TitleInformation.aspx?searchTerm=Batten%2C+Raymond+C.&searchTerm2=&searchType=0&media=&branch=&authority=&language=&junior=&fr=tl&rcn=T000009337 |title=A history of Torquay Athletic R.F.C. |publisher=Raymond C Batten |accessdate=6 February 2017 }} In 1890 the club reached the final of the Devon Senior Cup losing 6–10 to Exeter at the County Ground.{{cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=18th Season 1889-90|url=https://08c19139-2552-4a80-afa4-3ede65eccf00.filesusr.com/ugd/f2c5ff_d3473fe72a3e45c6bcfc55acd9d280a1.pdf|archive-url=|archive-date=|accessdate=30 January 2017|website=|publisher=Exeter Chiefs Supporters Club}} Seven years later the club were back in a final, this time in the Devon Junior Cup, with the Athletic reserve side winning the cup.{{cite web|url=http://files.pitchero.com/counties/6/1317327815.pdf |title=DRFU Handbook 2011-12 |publisher=Devon RFU|accessdate=30 January 2017 }} In 1904 Torquay Athletic moved to the Recreation Ground, replacing Torquay United, who had been tenants there for the previous four years.{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/devon/hi/people_and_places/history/newsid_8310000/8310677.stm |title=History of Torquay United FC |publisher=BBC Devon |date=16 October 2009 }} The rugby club have occupied the ground ever since, renting it from Torquay Town Council, and sharing it with the local cricket club since 1926, with occasional Devon CCC cricket games also played there. The Recreation Ground itself remains relatively unchanged since it first opened back in the 1888 and remains a great example of the grounds of the period.{{cite web|url=http://tims92.blogspot.co.uk/2011/04/torquay-athletic-recreation-ground-with.html |title=Torquay Athletic The Recreation Ground |publisher=Tims 92 |accessdate=6 February 2017 }}

With a permanent home in place Torquay Athletic would establish itself as one of the better sides in the county and in 1907 the club won the Devon Senior Cup for the first time in the club's history. Winning the cup, would not however prove to be a catalyst for success, as Athletic would fall behind the dominant sides of the time, Devonport Albion and Plymouth RFC (parent clubs of Plymouth Albion). The club had to wait 63 years for their next senior cup win, eventually reclaiming it for the second time in 1979.

The advent of the national leagues in 1987 saw Torquay Athletic placed in South West Division 1 - division 5 of the English rugby union league system. League rugby was not initially successful for the club as after only two seasons they were relegated to South West 2.{{cite book|editor1-last=Williams|editor1-first=Tony|editor2-last=Mitchell|editor2-first=Bill|title=Courage Official Rugby Union Club Directory 1991–92|year=1992|publisher=Football Directories|location=Taunton|isbn=1-869833-15-5|edition=4th}} They bounced back the following year as they were promoted from South West 2 after claiming the runners up spot.{{cite book|title=Courage Clubs Championship. Official Rugby Union Club Directory 1990–91|year=1990|publisher=Burlington Publishing Co Ltd|location=Horsham|isbn=1873057024|editor=Tony Williams and Bill Mitchell}} The rest of the nineties was a period of stability for the club as they kept afloat in South West Division 1 and they also reached the final of the Devon Senior Cup in 1998 losing against Tiverton despite having home advantage.{{cite news|last=Wevill|first=Richard|title=Rugby club reflecting on two glorious moments|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-34557942.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207112820/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-34557942.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 February 2017|newspaper=Mid Devon Gazette|date=23 April 2013|accessdate=2 January 2014}}

The start of the 21st century proved to be an interesting one for Athletic as they yo-yoed up and down the league system. They suffered two relegation's in three years, first from South West Division 1 at the end of 2001 and then South West 2 West in 2003, to fall to the lowest league position in their history.{{cite book|last1=Mc Cormack|first1=Stephen|title=The Official RFU Club Directory 2001–2002|date=2001|publisher=Queen Anne Press|location=Harpender|isbn=1-85291-640-0|pages=624–630|edition=14th}}{{cite web|title=South West 2 West 2002–2003|url=http://www.englandrugby.com/fixtures-and-results/competitions/south-west-division/2002-2003/group/10425|website=England Rugby|accessdate=26 July 2016}} After a bad start to the decade Athletic bounced back, just missing out on promotion by losing the playoff 7–18 away to Gloucester-based side, Spartans in 2004 before winning Western Counties West in 2005–06.{{cite web|url=http://www.englandrugby.com/fixtures-and-results/competitions/south-west-division/2003-2004/group/10843|title=South West Play-Offs|publisher=England Rugby |date=24 April 2004 }}{{cite web|title=Final League Tables, 2005–2006|url=http://www.trelawnysarmy.org.uk/ta/tables56.html|website=Trelawny's Army|accessdate=1 September 2014}} They also won the Devon Senior Cup for the third time in 2007, defeating Paignton in the final.{{cite web|title=Cup final scorer Channing back at Torquay|url=http://www.torquayheraldexpress.co.uk/cup-final-scorer-channing-torquay/story-12372334-detail/story.html|website=Torquay Herald Express|date=26 November 2008}} Success in the cup was not replicated in the league and in 2010 Torquay Athletic were once more relegated.{{cite web|title=Tribute South West 1 West 2009–2010|url=http://www.englandrugby.com/fixtures-and-results/competitions/south-west-division/2009-2010/group/13573|website=England Rugby|accessdate=25 July 2016}} Two years later they came close to promotion after finishing second in Tribute Western Counties West, but were comfortably beaten 7–39 away to another Gloucester based side, Old Centralians.{{cite web|url=http://www.torquayheraldexpress.co.uk/Dorling-upbeat-despite-play-loss/story-15988338-detail/story.html|title=Dorling upbeat despite play-off loss|publisher=Torquay Herald Express|date=3 May 2012 }}

The 2017–18 season would see Torquay once again suffer the agony of relegation, going down on the last day of the season to drop to level 8 (Tribute Cornwall/Devon) - the lowest level that they have played at since the leagues began.{{cite web|title=Tribute Western Counties West 2017–2018|url=http://www.englandrugby.com/fixtures-and-results/competitions/south-west-division/2017-2018/group/22816|website=England Rugby|accessdate=21 April 2018}}

In the club's first season, they only played in-house games at Daddyhole Plain. From 1877 to 1881, they practised at Daddyhole but played home games on Paignton Green. For 1881–82, they played at a field in Plainmoor between Cary Park, Manor Road and Warberry Lane (now called Warbro Road).{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Torquay Times 10/06/1881|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001420/18810610/054/0005|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-12-22|via=British Newspaper Archive}} In 1882, they crossed Warberry Lane to play for the first time at the Plainmoor ground which is now home to Torquay United.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Torquay Times 05/05/1882|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001420/18820505/085/0005|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-12-22|via=British Newspaper Archive}} The club was extinct 1885–86.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Exeter & Plymouth Gazette 24/04/1885|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000229/18850424/028/0003|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-12-22|via=British Newspaper Archive}} The new club returned to Plainmoor{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Torquay Times 29/10/1886|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001420/18861029/042/0005|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-12-22|via=British Newspaper Archive}} for a season and a half before spending half a season at Hengrave, Shiphay.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Torquay Times 23/12/1887|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001420/18871223/044/0003|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-12-22|via=British Newspaper Archive}} In 1888, they moved in to the brand new Recreation Ground.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Torquay Times 07/09/1888|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001420/18880907/045/0003|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-12-22|via=British Newspaper Archive}} A financial dispute between Athletic and the Recreation Ground Company meant that 1890-91 was played at Paignton Cycle track{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Torquay Times 19/09/1890|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001420/18900919/040/0003|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-12-22|via=British Newspaper Archive}} behind the Esplanade Hotel (now the Inn on the Green). Athletic returned to the Rec in 1891 but stayed just one season before moving back to Plainmoor. A wooden grandstand was built and Athletic stayed for twelve seasons 1892–1904. In 1903, the club was served with twelve months’ notice by the Cary Estate. A battle ensued with the relatively young Torquay United club who had used the Rec since 1900. Rugby was the more established game at the time, although association was growing fast, and so Athletic prevailed. They moved back to the Rec in September 1904 and have stayed there ever since.

The Recreation Ground is located on Rathmore Road in Torquay, near to the sea front and next to the train station. It consists of a rugby/cricket pitch alongside a Victorian-era grandstand underneath which is the club-house and changing facilities, while a stand-alone cricket pavilion and scoreboard is situated at the opposite end of the ground. Parking is available at the ground.

The ground capacity for both rugby and cricket is around 3,000, most of which is standing, including 300 seats in the grandstand.{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/ground/57358.html |title=Recreation Ground |publisher=ESPN Cric Info |accessdate=6 February 2017 }} The grandstand originally had seating for 600 but at present only half of it is used as the other half has fallen into ruin and is unsafe for spectators.

First Team

• Devon RFU Senior Cup winners (3): 1907, 1979, 2007
• Tribute Western Counties West champions: 2005–06
• Devon Intermediate Plate winners: 2011

Second Team

• Devon Junior Cup winners: 1897

• {{flagicon|ENG}} Chris Bell - Plymouth born Centre who played youth rugby at Athletic before going to forge a career in the Premiership with clubs including Harlequins and Wasps. Also gained youth international caps for England.
• {{flagicon|ENG}} Mike Davis - Torquay born Lock who played at Athletic in his youth and went to gain 16 caps for England at lock as well as coaching the national side from 1979 to 1982.
• {{flagicon|ENG}} Lee Mears - Torquay born Hooker who started with Torquay Athletic minis before going on to have a successful career with Bath as well as gaining 42 caps for England and 4 caps for the British and Irish Lions.
• {{flagicon|WAL}} Cecil Pritchard - capped 8 times by Wales in the 1920s. Played part of his career at Torquay and Barnstaple after moving to the south-west from his home country. Died in 1966.
• {{flagicon|WAL}} Gwyn Richards - fly-half who played for the club in the 1920s after spending much of his early career in his native Wales with the likes of Bridgend RFC and Cardiff RFC. Gained a solitary cap for Wales in 1927 before switching to rugby league. Died in 1985.
• {{flagicon|ENG}} John Widdicombe - local lad who went on to play for Newport in Wales as well as being called up by Barbarians. Now forwards coach at the club.

{{cite web|url=http://www.pitchero.com/clubs/torquayathleticrugbyfootballclub/a/club-history-31164.html |title=Club History |publisher=Torquay Athletic RFC|accessdate=6 February 2017 }}

{{Reflist|group=a}}

• Devon RFU

{{reflist|2}}

• [http://www.pitchero.com/clubs/torquayathleticrugbyfootballclub Torquay Athletic RFC]
• [https://www.devonrfu.com/ Devon RFU]

{{Rugby union in England}}

Category:Rugby union teams in Devon

Category:Rugby clubs established in 1876

Category:1876 establishments in England

Category:Sport in Torquay