Tortolita Mountains

{{Short description|Landform in Pinal and Pima Counties, Arizona}}

{{Infobox mountain

| name=Tortolita Mountains

| photo=Derrio sheep pens, AZ.jpg

| photo_size=

| photo_caption=Old stone sheep pens in Derrio Canyon, west end of Tortolitas

| country= United States

| subdivision1= Arizona

| subdivision2= Sonoran Desert

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| subdivision3= {{hlist|Pinal|Pima}}

| subdivision3_type=Counties

| settlement= Tucson

| range_coordinates=

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| geology=

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| length_mi=

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| highest=

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| elevation_ft= 4696

| coordinates= {{coord|32|31.78|N|111|02.44|W|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

| map= Arizona

| map_caption=Tortolita Mountains

}}

The Tortolita Mountains are a modest mountain range northwest of Tucson, Arizona, USA, at the northern boundaries of Oro Valley and Marana, two suburbs of Tucson. Peak elevation is 4,696 feet (1,431 m).[http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=4189 Tortolita Mountains high point, Arizona] Much of the mountain range is protected within the Tortolita Mountain Park, established in 1986 by Pima County, which plans to expand its territory.[http://www.pima.gov/cmo/sdcp/Parks.html Mountain Parks and Natural Preserves], Pima County Parks

The Tortolita Mountains include extensive cultural resources. The Native American people known as the Hohokam occupied this area for approximately 700 years beginning around AD 500. In the eastern foothills of the Tortolita Mountains are ruins of Honeybee Village, a former Hohokam village preserved and maintained by the Town of Oro Valley.

Nearby is Honeybee Canyon, a riparian area with one of Pima County's few perennial streams {{Dubious|date=April 2011}}, Honeybee Creek. Residential and related development near this area has been a source of conflict between environmentalists and real estate developers, beginning in the 1990s. Resorts, golf courses, and upscale homes have been developed near the canyon, generating significant controversy because of their threat to its cultural and environmental resources.{{cite web |title=Canyon Clash |url=https://www.tucsonweekly.com/tw/03-07-96/curr1.htm |website=Tucson Weekly |access-date=12 March 2020}}{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}}. Honeybee Canyon Park[https://maps.google.com/maps/place?hl=en&safe=off&ie=UTF8&q=Honey+Bee+Canyon+park+%22Oro+Valley%22&fb=1&gl=us&hq=Honey+Bee+Canyon+park+%22Oro+Valley%22&hnear=Honey+Bee+Canyon+park+%22Oro+Valley%22&cid=11653030265385109455&z=14 Honey Bee Canyon park] is a small developed area with restrooms, and is the trailhead for the popular Honeybee Canyon trail.[http://www.localhikes.com/Hikes/HoneyBeeTrail_8520.asp Honey Bee Trail]

Other mountain ranges surrounding the Tucson Valley include the Santa Catalina Mountains (the area's most prominent), the Rincon Mountains, the Santa Rita Mountains, and the Tucson Mountains.