Tour First
{{Short description|Office skyscraper in Courbevoie, in La Défense}}
{{Infobox building
| building_name = Tour First
| image = Tour First - La Defense - Inauguration 6 mai 2011.jpg
| caption =
| former_name = Tour AXA
Tour UAP
Tour Assur
CB31
| location = 1 Place des Saisons
La Défense, Courbevoie, France
| coordinates = {{coord|48.8889|2.2517|region:FR-75_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| start_date =
| completion_date = 1974
| renovation_date = 2007 –2011
| status = Complete
| building_type = Commercial offices
| architectural_style = Modernism
| antenna_spire = {{convert|231|m|abbr=on}}
| roof = {{convert|225|m|abbr=on}}
| floor_count = 52
| elevator_count = 28
| cost =
| floor_area = {{convert|86,707|m2|abbr=on}}
| architect = Michel Stenzel
Pierre Dufau
Jean-Pierre Dacbert
| ren_architect = Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates
SRA Architects
| engineer = Iosis Bâtiments
| main_contractor = GFC + Bouygues
| developer =
| owner = Beacon Capital Partners
| management =
| references = {{CTBUH|993||3 August 2012}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/110514 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151008123746/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/110514 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=October 8, 2015 |title=3 August 2012 |work=Emporis}}{{SkyscraperPage|56433||3 August 2012}}{{Structurae|20004710||3 August 2012}}
|website = {{URL|https://www.kpf.com/project/tour-first}}
}}
{{stack|}}
Tour First (previously known as Tour UAP between 1974 and 1998, and as Tour Axa between 1998 and 2007) is an office skyscraper in Courbevoie, in La Défense, the business district of the Paris metropolitan area.
The tower was built in 1974 by Bouygues for the UAP insurance company. The building was {{convert|159|m|abbr=on}} at that time. Its ground shape was in the form of a three-pointed star whose branches were separated each by a 120° angle. This particular shape was chosen to symbolize the merger of the three French insurance companies that were at the origin of UAP. The tower was renamed Tour Axa when UAP was bought by the Axa insurance company in 1996.
Large-scale renovation of the tower began in 2007 and was completed in 2011. The exterior appearance of the building was completely changed, with extra height added to the tower. The renovated tower, now known as Tour First, is {{convert|225|m|abbr=on}} at roof height, and {{convert|231|m|abbr=on}} including its spire, with a total floor space of {{convert|86,707|m2|abbr=on}}. It is currently the tallest skyscraper in France, only surpassed in height by the Eiffel Tower.
Another Axa tower exists in New York City, US, which is 228.6 m (751 ft) tall; Tour AXA in Montreal, Quebec, Canada was completed in 1974 and is {{convert|104|m|abbr=on}}.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20050906232001/http://www.insecula.com/oeuvre/O0019023.html Tour First] (Insecula)
{{La Défense}}
{{Courbevoie}}
{{Buildings in France timeline}}
{{Beacon Capital Partners}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:First}}
Category:Skyscraper office buildings in La Défense
Category:Office buildings completed in 1974
Category:Kohn Pedersen Fox buildings