Tourism in Belize

Prior to its independence in 1981, Belize was not regarded as a tourist destination due to an inadequate infrastructure. However, rapid expansion of the tourist industry over the last decade{{when?|date=December 2022}} has made it the nation's second largest industry.

Belize has large array of diverse tourist, adventure tourist, and eco-tourist attractions. The Belize Barrier Reef (second largest in the world), over 450 offshore Cayes (islands), excellent fishing, safe waters for windsurfing, swimming, cave rafting, boating, paddleboarding, scuba diving, and snorkelling, numerous rivers for rafting, and kayaking, various jungle and wildlife reserves of fauna and flora, for hiking, bird watching, and helicopter touring, as well as many Maya ruins, support the thriving tourism and ecotourism industry. Of the hundreds of cave systems, Belize also holds the largest cave system in Central America, 544 species of birds, and well-preserved natural beauty. Despite all this, it is still among the least visited countries in the region.{{cite news | title=Nicaragua Travel Guide | url =http://www.travelotica.com/travelguide/100/belize/index.htm | work =Travelotica | accessdate = 2013-03-08 }}

Development costs are high, but the Government of Belize has designated tourism as its second development priority after agriculture. In 2012, tourist arrivals totalled 917,869 (with about 584,683 from the U.S.) and tourist receipts amounted to over $1.3 billion.

Tourism is the domain of the Ministry of Tourism, within which the Belize Tourism Board works as a link between the private and public sector.{{cite web|url=http://www.belizetourism.org/about-the-btb/introduction-to-the-btb.html|title=Mission Statement|publisher=Belize Tourism Board|accessdate=2008-05-26}}

The tourism industry is an important part of the economy of Belize, in 2007 contributing to over 25% of all jobs, and making up over 18% of the GDP.{{cite web|url=http://www.belizemediacenter.org/index.php?option=com_wrapper&Itemid=8|title=Key Note Address by Prime Minister, Hon. Dean Barrow to the 10th Annual Industry Presentation|last=Barrow|first=Dean|date=2008-05-15|publisher=belizemediacenter.org|accessdate=2008-05-26}} This constituted 590 million BZD (295 million USD), according to the Belize government, up 90 million BZD (45 million USD) from the year before. Important tourist attractions in Belize include the natural attractions of land and sea, making the areas important in Ecotourism, as well as the historic ruins of Belize's Pre-Columbian Maya civilization.

Popular tourist destinations include San Pedro Town and Caye Caulker, both located about 70 km and 40 km east off the coast of Belize, both situation only a few miles from the Barrier Reef at any point. They have been regarded as a "tropical paradises" by the Los Angeles Times.{{cite news | first=Diane | last=Wedner | title=Nicaragua's Corn Islands, an unspoiled Paradise | date= 2007-04-06| url =http://travel.latimes.com/articles/la-tr-corn8apr08 | work =Los Angeles Times | accessdate = 2007-08-12 }} Cruise ships have been docking in Belize City, and average 850,000 tourists alone every year, some who partake in tours to nearby districts as well as the colonial city.{{cite news | title=Belize update: More tourists & greater | url =http://www.escapeartist.com/international/02_bze_update.html | work =Escape Artist | accessdate = 2013-03-08}}

File:Almond Beach, Hopkins, Stann Creek, Belize.jpg

File:Beach front at Placencia, Belize.jpg

File:BZECAYE.jpg

• Almond Beach, Hopkins
• Maya Beach, Placencia
• Sabal Beach, Punta Negra
• Sarteneja
• Orchid Bay, Corozal
• Monkey River Beach
• Cerros Beach (A mini Tulum)
• Cucumber Beach, Mile 4, Western Highway
• Gales Point Lagoon
• Honey Camp Lagoon

{{Main|Islands of Belize}}

• San Pedro Town, Ambergris Caye
• Caye Caulker
• Coco Plum Island
• Half Moon Caye
• Laughing Bird Caye
• Goff's Caye
• St. George's Caye
• Tobacco Caye
• Blackadore Caye
• Caye Chapel
• Sapodilla Cayes

Many privately run companies have cooperatives in Southern Belize that manage a rural and community-based tourism project, which has been developed with support from the UNESCO. Tourism allows otherwise marginalized minorities such as the Maya and the Garifuna people to receive new opportunities in alternative markets, harvest crops, preserve and involve foreigners in their culture and diversify their income.{{cite news | first=Felicity | last=Butler | title=Rural and community-based tourism harvests greater yields | url =http://justthings.info/ruraltourism | accessdate = 2007-08-12 }} Many companies offer visitors the opportunity to visit a cacao, cashew farm, learn about Maya, Kriol or Garifuna craftsmanship, and even to stay overnight on a Maya, Kriol or Garifuna village and explore with a community guide.

File:Amazona autumnalis -upper body-8a.jpg is an asset for ecotourism. A red-lored amazon]]

Eco-tourism aims to be ecologically and socially conscious, it focuses on local culture, wilderness, and adventure. Belize's eco-tourism is growing with every passing year,{{cite news | first=Trent | last=Jennings | title=Luxury Ecotourism in Belize | publisher=USA Today | url =http://traveltips.usatoday.com/luxury-ecotourism-belize-60242.html | work =usatoday.com | accessdate = 2013-03-08 }} it boasts a number of eco-tourist tours and energy efficient hotels, with environmentally-conscious and renewable resources.{{cite news | title= Ecotourism in Belize - Overview | url =http://earth.com/ecotourism-in-belize/ | work = Earth.com | accessdate = 2013-03-08 }} Popular eco-tourism destinations in Belize include the Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary,{{Cite web|url=https://www.projectexpedition.com/tour-activity/roam-belize/cockscomb-basin-wildlife-sanctuary/|title=Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary - Roam Belize - Project Expedition|website=Project Expedition|language=en-US|access-date=2016-06-30}} Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve,{{Cite web|url=https://www.projectexpedition.com/tour-activity/hun-chiik-tours/mountain-pine-ridge/|title=Mountain Pine Ridge - Hun Chi'ik Tours - Project Expedition|website=Project Expedition|language=en-US|access-date=2016-06-30}} Swallow Caye Wildlife Sanctuary,{{Cite web|url=https://www.projectexpedition.com/attraction/swallow-caye-wildlife-sanctuary/?filter=176::Snorkeling|title=Swallow Caye Wildlife Sanctuary Sights & Attractions - Project Expedition|website=Project Expedition|language=en-US|access-date=2016-06-30}} and the Community Baboon Sanctuary.{{Cite web|url=https://www.projectexpedition.com/attraction/community-baboon-sanctuary/?filter=185::Eco%2520Tour|title=Community Baboon Sanctuary {{!}} Sights & Attractions - Project Expedition|website=Project Expedition|language=en-US|access-date=2016-06-30}}

• Antelope Falls in Mayflower Bocawina National Park
• Mayflower Bocawina Falls in Mayflower Bocawina National Park
• Big Rock Falls in the Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve of the Cayo District
• Butterfly Falls in the Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve of the Cayo District
• Five Sisters Falls in the Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve of the Cayo District
• Rio Blanco Falls
• Rio On Pools
• San Antonio Falls
• Thousand Foot Falls {{convert|150|ft|m|sing=on}} in the Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve of the Cayo District

File:Panorama atop Caracol.png

{{further|Maya ruins of Belize}}

Before the arrival of Europeans in America, Belize lay in the heartland of the Maya civilisation, and consequently contains some of the earliest and most important Maya ruins.{{Cite web|author=Association for Belizean Archaeology|title=Maya Archaeological Sites in Belize|url=http://ambergriscaye.com/pages/mayan/mayasites.html|work=Maya Sites in Belize|year=2008|publisher=Cubola Productions, Casado Internet Group|accessdate=12 July 2011}} Archaeological findings at Caracol, in the southern end of the country, have suggested that it formed the centre of political struggles in the southern Maya lowlands. The complex covered an area much larger than present-day Belize City and supported more than twice the modern city's population. Meanwhile, Lamanai, in the north, is known for being the longest continually-occupied site in Mesoamerica, settled during the early Preclassic era and continuously occupied up to and during the area's colonisation.

While the majority of reserves under this category are related to the pre-colonial era, Serpon Sugar Mill and Yarborough Cemetery, both designated in 2009, only date from the 19th century and are alternatively described as historical reserves.{{harvnb|Institute of Archaeology|2011|loc=[http://nichbelize.org/ia-maya-sites/serpon-sugar-mill.html Serpon Sugar Mill]}}

The country's 15 archaeological sites are managed by the Institute of Archaeology, a branch of the National Institute of Culture and History (NICH),{{Cite web|author=Meerman J.C.|title=Protected Area Categories|work=National Protected Area System Analysis|date=August 2005}} which comes under the authority of the Ministry of Tourism, Civil Aviation and Culture.{{Cite web|author=National Institute of Culture and History|title=About NICH|url=http://nichbelize.org/about-nich/about-nich.html|publisher=Government of Belize, Ministry of Tourism, Civil Aviation and Culture|accessdate=12 July 2011}} This type of protected area was gazetted under the Ancient Monuments and Antiquities Act, 1 May 1972.{{harvnb|The Laws of Belize|2000|loc=[http://www.belizelaw.org/lawadmin/PDF%20files/cap330.pdf Chpt. 330]}} All of the following reserves are open to the public. Many other sites, such as Cuello and Uxbenka, are located on private land and can only be visited if prior permission is obtained from the landowner.

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The following is a list of other archaeological sites located within Belize:

• Actun Tunichil Muknal
• Altun Ha
• Baking Pot
• Barton Creek Cave
• Cahal Pech
• Caracol
• Cerros
• Chaa Creek
• Colha
• Cuello
• El Pilar
• Ka'Kabish
• K'axob
• La Milpa

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• Lamanai
• Louisville
• Lubaantun
• Marco Gonzalez
• Nim Li Punit
• Nohmul
• Nohoch Che'en
• Pusilha
• San Estevan
• Santa Rita, Corozal
• Serpon sugar mill
• Tipu
• Uxbenka
• Xnaheb
• Xunantunich

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Roughly 26% (2.6 million acres, or 1.22 million hectares) of Belizean land and sea is preserved within a total of 95 reserves, which vary in their purpose and level of protection.{{Cite news|author=Ramos, Adele|title=Belize protected areas 26% - not 40-odd percent|url=http://www.amandala.com.bz/index.php?id=10030|newspaper=Amandala News Online|date=2 July 2010|accessdate=2011-04-27}}{{Cite web|author=Meerman, Jan|title=National Protected Areas Analysis|url=http://www.protectedareas.info/upload/document/belizegapanalysispowerpoint.pdf|work=National Protected Areas Policy & Systems Plan|publisher=Government of Belize, Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment|year=2005|accessdate=2011-04-27}} This network of protected areas exists under a variety of management structures:{{Cite web|author=Biodiversity & Environmental Resource Data System|title=Protected Areas|url=http://www.biodiversity.bz/belize/|publisher=Belize Tropical Forest Studies|accessdate=2011-04-29}}

File:St Hermans Cave Belize.jpg.]]

In Belize, national parks are areas designed for the protection and preservation of natural and aesthetic features of national significance for the benefit and enjoyment of the people. Therefore, they are areas of recreation and tourism, as well as environmental protection. National parks are gazetted under the National Parks System Act of 1981.{{harvnb|The Laws of Belize|2000|loc=[http://www.belizelaw.org/lawadmin/PDF%20files/cap215.pdf Chpt. 215]}} They are administered by the Forest Department and managed through partnership agreements with community-based non-governmental organisations.

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A natural monument is designated for the preservation of unique geographic features of the landscape. The designation is primarily based on a feature's high scenic value, but may also be regarded as a cultural landmark that represents or contributes to a national identity.

Natural monuments are gazetted under the National Parks System Act of 1981; marine-based monuments additionally come under the Fisheries Act. Of the five natural monuments in the country, three are terrestrial, administered by the Forest Department, while the remaining two are marine-based and come under the authority of the Fisheries Department.

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File:Looking towards the Maya Mountains from the fire watchtower.jpg

The country's three nature reserves enjoy the highest level of protection within the national protected areas system. The designation was created for the strict protection of biological communities or ecosystems, and the maintenance of natural processes in an undisturbed state. They are typically pristine, wilderness ecosystems.

Nature reserves are legislated under the National Parks System Act of 1981. It is the strictest designation of all categories within the country's national protected areas system, with no extractive use or tourism access permitted. Permits are required to enter the area and are restricted to researchers only. The nature reserves are under the authority of the Forest Department.

The oldest of these, Bladen Nature Reserve, forms the centrepiece of the Maya Mountains biological corridor, and is considered one of the most biodiversity-rich, and topographically unique areas within the Mesoamerican biodiversity hotspot.

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Wildlife sanctuaries are created for the preservation of an important keystone species in the ecosystem. By preserving enough area for them to live in, many other species receive the protection they need as well.

Wildlife sanctuaries are gazetted under the National Parks System Act of 1981, and are the responsibility of the Forest Department. There are currently seven wildlife sanctuaries, three of which are being managed under co-management partnerships, whilst the other four are managed under informal arrangements. Two of the following wildlife sanctuaries are considered to be marine protected areas, and may also have collaborative agreements with the Fisheries Department in place.

File:BigRockFalls.jpg in the Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve.]]

Forest reserves, overseen by the Forest Department, are designed for the sustainable extraction of timber without destroying the biodiversity of the location. These are gazetted under the Forests Act of 1927,{{harvnb|The Laws of Belize|2000|loc=[http://www.belizelaw.org/lawadmin/PDF%20files/cap213.pdf Chpt. 213]}} which allows the department to grant permits to logging companies after extensive review. There are currently 16 forest reserves with a combined acreage of {{convert|380,328|ha}}, making up 9.3% of total national territory.

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File:Holchan2.png

Marine reserves are designed for the conservation of aquatic ecosystems, including marine wildlife and its environment. The majority of these reserves contribute to the conservation of Belize's Barrier Reef, which provides a protective shelter for pristine atolls, seagrass meadows and rich marine life. The preservation of the Barrier Reef system has been recognised as a global interest through the collective designation of seven protected areas, including four of the following marine reserves, as a World Heritage Site.

Marine reserves are legislated under the Fisheries Act, and are administered by the Fisheries Department. One of the department's key responsibilities is to ensure the sustainable extraction of marine resources. There are currently eight marine reserves, management of which is either direct, by the department, or in partnership with non-governmental agencies.

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File:Lamanai High Temple.jpg|High Temple at Lamanai

File:San Pedro, Ambergris Caye, Belize - Beach.JPG|Beachront of Ramon's Village, San Pedro Town, Ambergris Caye

File:USMC-110914-M-AF823-032.jpg|High Temple at Altun Ha

File:The broken breakwall creates the perfect swimming hole at the Caulker Caye Split.jpg|The "Split" at Caye Caulker, Caused by Hurricane Hattie in 1961

File:Rio Frio Cave 2.jpg|Rio Frio Cave

File:USMC-110914-M-AF823-091.jpg|Zip-lining in the jungles of Belize

File:Barton Creek Cave, Belize.jpg|Barton Creek Cave

File:Sarteneja, Belize, Central America.jpg|Sarteneja

File:St. John's Anglican Church, Belize City 2.jpg|St. John's Cathedral

File:Hunting Caye, Belize.jpg|Sapodilla Cayes

File:San Antonio Falls, Toledo, Belize.jpg|San Antonio Falls

File:Che Chem Ha Cave.jpg|Che Chem Ha Cave

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Belize District

• Altun Ha
• Great Blue Hole
• La Isla Bonita Ambergris Caye
• Belize Barrier Reef
• Hol Chan Marine Reserve
• Museum of Belize
• Fort Street Tourism Village
• The Bliss Institute for the Performing Arts
• Old Belize Museum and Cucumber Beach
• The Belize Zoo (Called, "The Best little zoo in the world")
• Caye Caulker
• Belikin beer brewery
• San Pedro Town
• Swing Bridge
• [http://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g291968-d1951178-Reviews-Bak_A_Bush_Cave_Tubing-Belize_City_Belize_District.html/ Bakabush Adventure Tours]
• Crocland Eco-park
• Numerous Cayes (islands)
• Gales Point
• [http://www.bacabecopark.com/ Bacab Eco Park]

Stann Creek District

• Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary and Jaguar Reserve
• Placencia
• Hopkins
• Victoria Peak
• Tobacco Caye
• Dangriga
• Numerous Cayes

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Orange Walk District

• Lamanai
• San Estevan (Maya site)
• Rio Bravo Conservation and Management Area

Cayo District

• Actun Tunichil Muknal
• Caracol
• Xunantunich
• Cahal Pech
• El Pilar
• Blue Hole (park)
• Guanacaste National Park
• Chiquibul National Park
• Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve
• Barton Creek Cave and Actun Tunichil Muknal (cave)
• {{convert|1000|ft|m|abbr=on}} Falls
• Chaa Creek
• Big Rock Falls
• Belize Botanic Gardens
• Victoria Peak, Belize's 2nd highest point at 1,120 m (3,675 ft)
• Doyle's Delight, Belize's highest point at 1,124 m (3,688 ft)
• [http://www.belizemagazine.com/edition09/english/e09_05dam.htm/ Chalilo Dam]
• Maya Mountains

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Toledo District

• Lubaantun
• Nim Li Punit
• Payne's Creek National Park
• Port Honduras Marine Reserve
• San Antonio, Santa Cruz and Rio Blanco Falls
• Maya Mountains
• Blue Creek
• Sapodilla Cayes
• Southwater Caye

Corozal District

• Bacalar Chico National Park
• Cerros
• The Corozal Free Zone
• Louisville, Belize
• Sarteneja

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{{portal|Belize}}

• Visa policy of Belize
• Economy of Belize
• List of airports in Belize
• Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System

{{Wikivoyage|Belize}}

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• {{Official website|https://www.tourism.gov.bz/}}

{{Belize topics}}

{{Tourism in North America}}

Belize