Trakiya Heights
{{Short description|Mountains in Antarctica}}
{{Infobox landform
| type = Massif
| photo =
| photo_alt =
| photo_caption =
| map = Antarctica
| map_caption =
| map_relief = y
| coordinates = {{coord|63|45|07|S|58|31|10|W|name=Trakiya Heights|display=it}}
| location = Trinity Peninsula, Graham Land
| area_km2 =
| elevation_m =
}}
The Trakiya Heights ({{coord|63|45|07|S|58|31|10|W|name=Trakiya Heights}}) are heights that rise to {{convert|1350|m}}{{sfn|Antarctic REMA Explorer|loc=63°45′07″S 58°31′10″W}} on Trinity Peninsula, Antarctic Peninsula, Antarctica.{{sfn|Trakiya Heights SCAR}}
{{TOC limit|2}}
Location
The Trakiya Heights are in Graham Land towards the west of the south coast of the Trinity Peninsula, which forms the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula.
They are bounded by Russell West Glacier to the north, Russell East Glacier to the northeast, Victory Glacier to the southwest and Zlidol Gate to the northwest.
They surmount Prince Gustav Channel, Weddell Sea to the southeast.
The heights extend {{convert|10|km}} in a northwest–southeast direction and {{convert|5.9|km}} in a northeast–southwest direction.{{sfn|Trinity Peninsula AG and BAS}}{{sfn|Graham Land and South Shetland BAS}}{{sfn|Trakiya Heights SCAR}}
Mapping and name
A German-British mapping was undertaken in 1996.
The Trakiya Heights are named after the historical region of Trakiya (Thrace).{{sfn|Trakiya Heights SCAR}}
Features
{{geoGroup}}
Features, from west to east, include:
=Belgun Peak=
{{coord|63|44|16|S|58|36|45|W}}.
An ice-covered peak rising to {{convert|1205|m}} high in the northwest extremity of Trakiya Heights.
Situated on the east side of Zlidol Gate, {{convert|890|m}} northwest of Antonov Peak, {{convert|4.6|km}} northeast of Skoparnik Bluff, {{convert|1.49|km}} east-northeast of Lepitsa Peak, {{convert|3.56|km}} east of Mount Schuyler on Detroit Plateau, {{convert|3.41|km}} southeast of Sirius Knoll and {{convert|5.2|km}} west-southwest of Mount Canicula.
Precipitous, partly ice-free west slopes.
Surmounting the head of Russell West Glacier to the north, and the upper course of Victory Glacier to the south.
Named after the settlement of Belgun in Northeastern Bulgaria.{{sfn|Belgun Peak SCAR}}
=Antonov Peak=
{{coord|63|44|32|S|58|35|43|W}}.
A peak rising to over {{convert|1316|m}}{{sfn|Antarctic REMA Explorer|loc=63°44′32″S 58°35′43″W}} high in the northwest part of Trakiya Heights.
Situated {{convert|4.45|km}} east of Mount Schuyler, {{convert|4.25|km}} southeast of Sirius Knoll, {{convert|4.9|km}} west by north of Mount Daimler and {{convert|8.23|km}} north of Skakavitsa Peak.
Surmounting Russell West Glacier to the north and Victory Glacier to the S.
Named after the Bulgarian automobile constructor Rumen Antonov (b. 1944) who invented an innovative automatic gearbox.{{sfn|Antonov Peak SCAR}}
=Irakli Peak=
{{coord|63|44|08|S|58|34|14|W}}.
A peak rising to {{convert|1350|m}}{{sfn|Antarctic REMA Explorer|loc=63°44′08″S 58°34′14″W}} high in the northwest part of Trakiya Heights.
Situated {{convert|1.43|km}} northeast of Antonov Peak, {{convert|3.24|km}} southwest of Mount Canicula, {{convert|3.87|km}} west-northwest of Mount Daimler and {{convert|3.56|km}} north-northwest of Bozveli Peak.
Surmounting Russell West Glacier to the north and Russell East Glacier to the east.
Named after the nature site of Irakli on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast.{{sfn|Irakli Peak SCAR}}
=Bozveli Peak=
{{coord|63|45|49|S|58|32|09|W}}.
A peak rising to {{convert|1251|m}}{{sfn|Antarctic REMA Explorer|loc=63°45′49″S 58°32′09″W}} high in Trakiya Heights on Trinity Peninsula, Antarctic Peninsula.
Situated {{convert|3.78|km}} southeast of Antonov Peak, {{convert|2.7|km}} southwest of Mount Daimler and {{convert|6.45|km}} north-northeast of Skakavitsa Peak.
Surmounting Victory Glacier to the southwest.
Named after the Bulgarian enlightener Neofit Bozveli (1785-1848), a leader in the struggle for the restoration of the autocephalous Bulgarian Church.{{sfn|Bozveli Peak SCAR}}
=Utus Peak=
{{coord|63|45|23|S|58|29|10|W}}.
A rocky peak rising to {{convert|1206|m}}{{sfn|Antarctic REMA Explorer|loc=63°45′23″S 58°29′10″W}} high in Trakiya Heights.
Situated {{convert|980|m}} high south-southeast of Mount Daimler, {{convert|8.45|km}} north of Negovan Crag and {{convert|2.58|km}} east-northeast of Bozveli Peak.
Named after the ancient Roman town of Utus in Northern Bulgaria.{{sfn|Utus Peak SCAR}}
=Mount Daimler=
{{coord|63|45|S|58|29|W}}.
The highest point of a rock massif between Russell East Glacier and Victory Glacier, {{convert|3|nmi}} south of Mount Canicula.
Mapped from surveys by FIDS (1960–61).
Named by UK-APC for Gottlieb Daimler (1834–1900), German engineer who developed the light-oil medium speed internal combustion engine which made possible the first commercial production of light mechanical land transport, 1883–85.{{sfn|Alberts|1995|p=169}}
=Morava Peak=
{{coord|63|44|15|S|58|28|14|W}}.
A peak rising to {{convert|953|m}}{{sfn|Antarctic REMA Explorer|loc=63°44′15″S 58°28′14″W}} high in the northeast extremity of Trakiya Heights.
Situated {{convert|1.72|km}} northeast of Mount Daimler, {{convert|4.94|km}} east of Irakli Peak and {{convert|6.1|km}} south-southwest of Gigen Peak.
Surmounting Russell East Glacier to the north and east.
Named after the settlement of Morava in Northern Bulgaria.{{sfn|Morava Peak SCAR}}
References
{{reflist|25em}}
Sources
{{refbegin}}
- {{citation|url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/fedgov/70039167/report.pdf |accessdate=2023-12-03 |edition=2
|editor-last=Alberts |title=Geographic Names of the Antarctic |editor-first=Fred G.
|publisher=United States Board on Geographic Names |year=1995}} {{Include-USGov |agency=United States Board on Geographic Names}}
{{Using Antarctic REMA Explorer}}
- {{citation |url=https://livingatlas2.arcgis.com/antarcticdemexplorer/ |accessdate=2024-06-03 |type=Digital Elevation Models created by the Polar Geospatial Center from Maxar imagery
|title=Antarctic REMA Explorer |publisher=Polar Geospatial Center, University of Minnesota |year=2019 |ref={{harvid|Antarctic REMA Explorer}} }}
- {{cite scar2 |id=137046
|name=Antonov Peak}}
- {{cite scar2 |id=137148
|name=Belgun Peak}}
- {{cite scar2 |id=137041
|name=Bozveli Peak}}
- {{citation |url=https://collections.lib.uwm.edu/digital/collection/agdm/id/7696/ |accessdate=2024-05-03
|title=Graham Land and South Shetland Islands |publisher=BAS: British Antarctic Survey |year=2005 |ref={{harvid|Graham Land and South Shetland BAS}} }}
- {{cite scar2 |id=137047
|name=Irakli Peak}}
- {{cite scar2 |id=137049
|name=Morava Peak}}
- {{cite scar2 |id=137045
|name=Trakiya Heights}}
- {{citation |publisher=Institut für Angewandte Geodäsie and British Antarctic Survey |year=1996 |archivedate= 23 September 2015
|title=Trinity Peninsula |type=Scale 1:250000 topographic map No. 5697 |ref={{harvid|Trinity Peninsula AG and BAS}}
|url=http://www.bkg.bund.de/nn_193194/DE/Bundesamt/Downloads/Kostenlose-Karten/Antarktis-Karten/Satellitenbildkarten/Scale250/Daten/Trinity-Peninsula,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/Trinity-Peninsula.pdf
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923191640/http://www.bkg.bund.de/nn_193194/DE/Bundesamt/Downloads/Kostenlose-Karten/Antarktis-Karten/Satellitenbildkarten/Scale250/Daten/Trinity-Peninsula,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/Trinity-Peninsula.pdf}}
- {{cite scar2 |id=137189
|name=Utus Peak}}
{{sfn whitelist|CITEREFTrakiya_Heights_SCAR|CITEREFIrakli_Peak_SCAR|CITEREFMorava_Peak_SCAR|CITEREFZlidol_Gate_SCAR|CITEREFAntonov_Peak_SCAR|CITEREFBozveli_Peak_SCAR|CITEREFUtus_Peak_SCAR|CITEREFBelgun_Peak_SCAR}}
{{refend}}
{{Include-USGov |agency=United States Geological Survey}}
{{Bulgarian-named Antarctic place}}