Trams in Alexandria
{{Short description|Tramway network in Alexandria, Egypt}}
{{Infobox public transit
| name = Trams in Alexandria
| image = File:Alexandria Tram 218.jpg
| size =
| caption = Alexandria double decker tram no. 218
|
| locale = Alexandria, Egypt
| transit_type = Tram
|
| began_operation = 1863
| lines = 20
| stations = 140
| system_length = {{convert|32|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| track_gauge = {{Track gauge|sg|allk=on}}
| minimum_radius_of_curvature =
| el =
| operator =
|
| map = File:SrassenbahnNetzplanAlexandria1996.png
}}
The Alexandria tramway network serves the city of Alexandria, Egypt. It began operating in 1863{{cite web |url=http://www.alexapta.org/en/index.php |title=About APTA |publisher=Alexandria Passenger Transportation Authority (APTA) |date= |accessdate=2015-11-14}} and consists of 20 lines operating on {{convert|32|km|mi|sp=us}} of the track, serving 140 stops.{{cite web |author=Robert Schwandl |url=http://www.urbanrail.net/af/alex/alexandria.htm |title=Alexandria |website=UrbanRail.net |date= |accessdate=2015-11-14}} It is one of only a few tram systems in the world that uses double-deck cars; other examples are Blackpool in the UK and Hong Kong. The system is a {{Track gauge|sg|allk=on}}.
History
File:Alexandria Tram 215.jpg) in Alexandria's fleet. All six are non-motorised control trailers.Dussart Desart, Roland; and Mike Russell (March 2005). "Egypt: Four tramways are now five!" (Part 2: Alexandria). Tramways & Urban Transit, pp. 96–99. Light Rail Transit Association (UK).]]
File:Alexandria Tramway Map 1959.jpg
The license to build a tramway system was issued on 16 August 1860, and the first line of the network began operating in on 8 January 1863. The system was electrified in 1902.{{Cite web|url=https://www.urban-transport-magazine.com/en/tram-modernisation-in-alexandria-egypt/|title = Tram modernisation in Alexandria/ Egypt|date = 16 August 2019}} In addition to the Al Raml line, there is an extensive network of tram lines running in the streets of central and western Alexandria.
A small museum about the trams was opened at Raml station in 2017.{{Cite web|url=https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2020/10/egypt-alexandria-retore-trams-heritage-tourism.html|title=Alexandrians take trip down memory lane in newly restored trams - Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East}}
Fare
{{As of|2019}}, the price of a single tram ride depends on the standard of the tramcar. If the tram does not have curtains (usually the last carriage), the price is £E1. For a carriage with curtains, the price is £E2. A special "Tram Café" was inaugurated in 2015,{{cite news|last1=Elsayed|first1=Raghda|title=A Tram Café opens in Alexandria, because priorities!|url=http://identity-mag.com/a-tram-cafe-opens-in-alexandria-because-priorities/|accessdate=2017-04-02|work=Identity Magazine|date=2015-06-14}} on which a fare of £E5 is charged.
Fleet
Current cars in use:
- Japan Kinki Sharyo/Fuji Heavy Industries 1982 (28 cars from 2 orders)
- Japan Kinki Sharyo 1975-1995 (25 cars with 6 double-decker cars)
- Hungary Ganz-Mavag EMU 1985-86 (29 cars)
- Egypt SEMAF (ARE) 2009 (3 cars - designed by Kinki Sharyo)
- Ukraine K-1E6 (15 cars from 15 orders)In the city of Alexandria in Egypt, the first stage of the project for the supply of 15 new tramcars was completed. | https://tatra-yug.com.ua/en/in-the-city-of-alexandria-in-egypt-the-first-stage-of-the-project-for-the-supply-of-15-new-tram-cars-was-completed/
=Works cars=
- Austria Plasser & Theurer 1990s (1 work car - track tamper)
- Poland NEWAG Oberhausen 2005 (1 work car) and 1997 (1 work car)
=Retired or in storage=
File:Egypt.Alexandria.Tram.01.jpg GT-series tram]]
- Switzerland - Maschinenfabrik Oerlikon 1925 (1 work car and now museum piece)
- Germany - Duewag GT-6 1960-66 (97 cars- second hand from Copenhagen Tramways and mostly retired)
- Former Czechoslovakia - ČKD Several second-hand KT4D from Potsdam and Berlin Tramways, built by the former Czechoslovak manufacturer Tatra and acquired in 2015. These vehicles are not yet in use by 2017.
- Canada/United States - Canadian Car and Foundry/St. Louis Car Company PCC - Alexandria acquired 140 used Toronto PCC streetcars in 1968, but all retired in 1984.
File:Alexandria-ramleh-strassenbahnen-pcc-tw-602-ex-1218712.jpg
Source: Cairo and Alexandria Tram fleet{{Cite web |url=https://tramways.files.wordpress.com/2014/11/fleet-list-egypt-2010.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-01-10 |archive-date=2015-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110190941/https://tramways.files.wordpress.com/2014/11/fleet-list-egypt-2010.pdf |url-status=dead }}
Tram lines
The tram transportation system in Alexandria consists of two systems:
= Tram Al Ramlh =
File:Marwa elchazly- Alexandria Tramway 03.jpg
Al Ramlh trams cars are characterized by their blue and cream livery.
Route 1 serves the following stations:Spelling of names are from Alexandria Passenger Transporting Authority route boards displayed at each station. One side is in English the other in Arabic.
{{div col}}
- Al Nasr (Victoria)
- Al Seyouf
- Sidi Beshr
- Al Saraya
- Laurent Louran
- Tharwat
- San Stefano
- Gianaclis
- Schutz (Shods)
- Safar
- Abou Shabana aka Baccos
- Al Karnak
- Al Wezara (The Ministry)
- Isis Bolkly (Bulkeley)
- Roushdy
- Mohammed Mahfouz
- Mustafa Kamil
- Sidi Gaber Al Sheikh (Bus & Railway Station)
- Cleopatra Hammamat (Cleopatra Baths)
- Cleopatra Al Soghra
- Al Reyada Al Kobra (Sporting Al Kobra)
- Al Reyada Al Soghra (Sporting Al Soghra)
- Al Ibrahimiyya
- Al Moaskar (Camp Caesar)
- Al Gamaa (The University)
- Al Shatby
- Al Shobban Al Moslemin
- Al Shahid Moustafa Ziean
- Hassan Rasim (Azarita)
- Gamea' Ibrahim (Mosque of Ibrahim)
- Mahattet Al Ramleh (Ramlh Station)
{{div col end}}
Route 2 serves the following stations:
{{div col}}
- Al Nasr (Victoria)
- Al Seyouf
- Sidi Beshr
- Al Saraya
- Laurent Louran
- Tharwat
- San Stefano
- Kasr Al Safa (Al Safa Palace) (Zizini)
- Al Fonoun Al Gamella (The Fine Arts)
- Ramsis (Glym or Gleem) (Glymenopoulo)
- Al Bostan (Saba Pasha)
- Al Hadaya
- Isis Bolkly (Bulkeley)
- Roushdy
- Mohammed Mahfouz
- Mustafa Kamil
- Sidi Gaber Al Mahata ( train station)
- Cleopatra (Zananere)
- Al Reyada Al Kobra (Sporting Al Kobra)
- Al Reyada Al Soghra (Sporting Al Soghra)
- Al Ibrahimiyya
- Al Moaskar (Camp Caesar)
- Al Gamaa (The University)
- Al Shatby
- Al Shobban Al Moslemin
- Al Shahid Moustafa Ziean
- Hassan Rasim (Azarita)
- Gamea' Ibrahim (Mosque of Ibrahim)
- Mahattet Al Ramleh (Raml Station)
{{div col end}}
Route 25 (Red and Yellow Tram) runs on both Tram Al Ramlh and Tram Al Medina tracks and serves the following stations:
{{div col}}
- Sidi Gaber Al Sheikh (Bus & Railway Station)
- Cleopatra Hammamat (Cleopatra Baths)
- Cleopatra Al Soghra
- Al Reyada Al Kobra (Sporting Al Kobra)
- Al Reyada Al Soghra (Sporting Al Soghra)
- Al Ibrahimiyya
- Al Moaskar (Camp Caesar)
- Al Gamaa (The University)
- Al Shatby
- Al Shobban Al Moslemin
- Al Shahid Moustafa Ziean
- Hassan Rasim (Azarita)
- Gamea' Ibrahim (Mosque of Ibrahim)
- Mahattet Al Ramleh (Ramlh Station)
- Al Mahkama (The Courts)
- Al Matafi (Al Tahreer Square)
- Al Koweri
- Al Kahwet Farouk
- Abu Al Abbas (Mosque)
- Al Nokrashi
- Al-Anfoushi (Citadel of Qaitbay)
- Kasr Al Thakafa
- Al Haggary
- Kahwet Annah
- Maktabet Susan Mubarak
- Ras Al Tin (Routes 6 and 21 terminate here)
{{div col end}}
Route 36 (Red and Yellow Tram) runs on both Tram Al Ramlh and Tram El Medina tracks and serves the following stations:
{{div col}}
- San Stefano
- Gianaclis
- Schutz (Shods)
- Safar
- Abou Shabana aka Baccos
- Al Karnak
- Al Wezara (The Ministry)
- Isis Bolkly (Bulkeley)
- Roushdy
- Mohammed Mahfouz
- Mustafa Kamil
- Sidi Gaber Al Mahata
- Cleopatra (Zananere)
- Al Reyada Al Kobra (Sporting Al Kobra)
- Al Reyada Al Soghra (Sporting Al Soghra)
- Al Ibrahimiyya
- Al Moaskar (Camp Caesar)
- Al Gamaa (The University)
- Al Shatby
- Al Shobban Al Moslemin
- Al Shahid Moustafa Ziean
- Hassan Rasim (Azarita)
- Gamea' Ibrahim (Mosque of Ibrahim)
- Mahattet Al Ramleh (Ramlh Station)
- Al Mahkama (The Courts)
- Al Matafi (Al Tahreer Square)
- Al Koweri
- Al Kahwet Farouk
- Abu Al Abbas (Mosque)
- Al Nokrashi
- Al Anfoushi (Citadel of Qaitbay)
- Kasr Al Thakafa
- Al Haggary
- Kahwet Annah
- Maktabet Susan Mubarak
- Ras Al Tin (Routes 6 and 21 terminate here)
{{div col end}}
= Tram Al Madina =
Characterised with its yellow colour except for routes 25 & 36 these are red and yellow.
There are 16 routes on this network.
{{div col}}
1. Nozha - El Khedewi- Metras.
2. Noxha - El Shohadaa - Karmouz.
3. Metras - El Sabaa Banat - St Cathrine.
4. Moharam Bek - Abi El Dardaa - St Cathrine Square.
6. Moharam Bek - El Khedewi - El Gomork - Ras El Tin.
7. Nozha - El Khedewi - El Max - El Wardian.
9. El Shohadaa - El Khedewi - Metras - El Max.
10. Nozha - El Shohadaa - El Shbaa Banat.
11. Nozha - Moharam Bek - El Shohadaa.
15. Ramlh - El Sayed Karaiem - Ras El Tin.
16. Karmouz - Abi El Dardaa - St Cathrine Square. (Serapeum & Pompey's Pillar)
18. Nozha - Abi El Dardaa - St Cathrine Square.
19. El Shohadaa - El Khedewi - Metras - El Max.
21. Metras - Bab El Karasta - Gomrok - Ras El Tin.
25. Sidi Gaber - El Matafi. (Bus & Railway Station)
36. Ras El Tin - San Stefano.
{{div col end}}
See also
Notes
{{reflist|group="Note"}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|Trams in Alexandria}}
- [http://www.alexapta.org/en/ Alexandria Passenger Transportation Authority (APTA) – tram operator]
- [http://www.urbanrail.net/af/alex/alexandria.htm Alexandria at UrbanRail.Net]
- [http://www.trampicturebook.de/tram/afrika/alexandria/index.htm Alexandria Tram at trampicturebook.de]
- [https://tramtravels.com/company/alexandria-passengers-transport-authority-apta Tram Travels: Alexandria Passengers Transport Authority (APTA)]
{{Urban public transport in Egypt}}