Trams in Leipzig
{{Short description|Tram system in Germany}}
{{Infobox tram network
| color =
| name = Leipzig tramway network
| native_name = Straßenbahn Leipzig
| native_name_lang = de
| system =
| logo =
| image = Leipzig NGT12-LEI Waldplatz defekt.jpg
| image_alt = See caption
| caption = Trams at Waldplatz, near Red Bull Arena
| locale = Leipzig, Saxony, Germany
| era1_name = Horsecar
| era1_start_year = {{Start date|1872|05|16}}
| era1_end_year = {{End date|1897}}
| era1_state = show
| era1_system =
| era1_status = Converted to electricity
| era1_routes =
| era1_owner =
| era1_operator = Leipziger Pferde-Eisenbahn (LPE)
| era1_gauge = {{RailGauge|1458 mm}}
| era1_propulsion_system = Horses
| era1_el =
| era1_depot =
| era1_stock =
| era1_single_track_length =
| era1_double_track_length =
| era1_total_track_length =
| era1_route_length =
| era1_pass_year =
| era1_passengers =
| era1_pass_percent =
| era1_pass_system =
| era1_mpassengers =
| era1_map =
| era1_website =
| era2_name = Electric tram
| era2_start_year = since {{Start date|1896}}
| era2_end_year =
| era2_state = show
| era2_system =
| era2_status = Operational
| era2_lines = 13
| era2_routes =
| era2_owner =
| era2_operator = Große Leipziger Straßenbahn (GLSt) (1896–1938)
Leipziger Elektrische Straßenbahn (LESt)
(1896–1916)
Leipziger Außenbahn AG (LAAG) (1900–1946)
Leipziger Verkehrsbetriebe
(1938–)
| era2_gauge = {{RailGauge|1458 mm}}
| era2_propulsion_system = Electricity
| era2_el = 600 V DC trolley wire
| era2_depot =
| era2_stock =
| era2_single_track_length =
| era2_double_track_length =
| era2_total_track_length =
| era2_route_length = {{convert|143.5|km|mi||abbr=on}}{{cite magazine |title=2022, Das Julbiläumsjahr |language=de |trans-title=2022, The anniversary year |last=Scholze |first=Rolf-Roland |date=September 2023 |pages=16–23 |magazine=Straßenbahn Magazin |publisher=GeraMond |issn=0340-7071}}
| era2_pass_year = 2022
| era2_passengers = 135,000,000
| era3_pass_percent =
| era2_pass_system =
| era2_mpassengers =
| era2_map = File:Strassenbahnnetz-Leipzig.svg
| era2_website = https://www.l.de/verkehrsbetriebe Leipziger Verkehrsbetriebe {{in lang|de}}
}}
The Leipzig tramway ({{langx|de|Straßenbahn Leipzig}}) is a network of tramways which, together with the S-Bahn Mitteldeutschland, forms the backbone of the public transport system in Leipzig, a city in Saxony, Germany. Opened in 1872, the network has been operated since 1938 by Leipziger Verkehrsbetriebe (LVB). The network has been integrated in the Mitteldeutscher Verkehrsverbund (MDV) since 1 August 2001.
With its 13 lines, route length of {{convert|143.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} and 522 tram stops, the network is currently the third biggest in Germany, after the Cologne and Berlin tramway networks.
History
{{main|History of trams in Leipzig}}
File:Strassenbahn Leipzig Netzentwicklung.gif|Evolution of the network, the different companies are colour-coded
Rolling stock
{{As of|2022|12}} there were a total of 228 trams and 43 trailers in regular service, consisting of the following:
- 30 Tatra T4D-M (Typ 33c/33d/33h/33i)
- 56 Low floor articulated trams of type NGT8 (Typ 36/36a)
- 49 Low floor articulated trams of type NGTW6 {{ill|Leoliner (tramcar)|lt=Leoliner|de|Leoliner|ja|レオライナー (路面電車車両)}} (Typ 37/37a/37b)
- 33 Low floor articulated trams of type NGT12-LEI (Bombardier Flexity Classic XXL) (Typ 38/38a){{cite web |title=Leipzig exercises Flexity tram option |language=en |work=Railway Gazette International |date=25 January 2010 |url=https://www.railwaygazette.com/leipzig-exercises-flexity-tram-option/34702.article}}
- 61 Low floor articulated trams of type NGT10 Solaris Tramino XL (Typ 39){{cite web |title=Leipzig: LVB erweitert Option für Tramino-Bahnen |language=de |trans-title=Leipzig: LVB extends option for Tramino trams |work=Eurailpress |date=9 January 2019 |url=https://www.eurailpress.de/en/nachrichten/oepnv/detail/news/leipzig-lvb-erweitert-option-fuer-tramino-bahnen.html}}
- 43 Low floor trailers of type NB4 (Typ 68a/68b)
In 2018 Leipzig sold 20 used trams to the Ukrainian city of Dnipro, to be used on its tram routes.{{in lang|uk}} [https://uprom.info/news/other/infrastruktura/tramvaynyi-park-dnipra-popovnyat-vagony-z-nimeccyny/ Dnipro tram fleet will be replenished with cars from Germany], {{ill|National industrial portal|uk|Національний промисловий портал}} (2 October 2021)
In 2019 a procurement project for new trams was launched jointly with tram operators in Görlitz and Zwickau. A contract was signed in December 2021 with LEIWAG (a consortium of {{ill|HeiterBlick|de}} and Kiepe Electric) and Leipzig will receive 25 new 45 m long trams, with options for up to 130 more.{{cite web |url=https://www.urban-transport-magazine.com/en/zwickau-goerlitz-und-leipzig-bestellen-gemeinsam-neue-strassenbahnflotte-bei-heiterblick-kiepe/ |title=Zwickau, Görlitz and Leipzig jointly order new tram fleet from Heiterblick/Kiepe |date=2021-12-16 |publisher=Urban Transport Magazine |access-date=2024-09-22}}
{{clear}}
Gallery
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-L0806-0010, Leipzig, Pferdestraßenbahn.jpg|Replica of horse tram in operation
File:Leipzig - Straßenbahn.jpg|A 1914/15 postcard depicting a tram
File:Pferdebahnwagen.jpg|Some vehicles, such as this horse tram, are preserved in the tram museum
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-L0320-0105, Leipziger Herbstmesse, Eingang, Parkplatz, Straßenbahn.jpg|Trams are used to bring passengers to Leipzig Trade Fair, 1972
File:Leipzig Tatra T4D pair%2C June 1993.jpg|Tatra T4 tram, June 1993
File:Leipzig Niederflurstrassenbahn.jpg|Modern low-floor tram of the NGT12-LEI Type
File:12 253 Bw Möckern, ET 5092.jpg|Service vehicle
See also
References
{{reflist}}
{{refbegin}}
- {{Bauer-SO-1}}
- {{Schwandl-TAtlas-Deutschland|pages=94–97}}
{{refend}}
External links
{{commons category-inline|Tram transport in Leipzig}}
- {{Urban Electric Transit | id = 348 | title = Leipzig | tram = yes}}
- {{Phototrans | id = 122 | title = Leipzig}}
{{Portal bar|Transport|Germany}}
{{Stadtbahn and town tramway systems}}
{{Urban public transport in Germany}}
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