Transversospinales
{{Short description|Muscles of the spine}}
{{Infobox muscle
| Name = Transversospinales
| Latin = musculi transversospinales
| Image = Gray384.png
| Caption = Section of the neck at about the level of the sixth cervical vertebra. Showing the arrangement of the fascia coli.
| Image2 = Gray389.png
| Caption2 = Deep muscles of the back.
| Origin = Transverse process
| Insertion = Spinous process
| Blood =
| Nerve = Posterior ramus of spinal nerve
| Action = Extend vertebral column (bilateral contraction); rotate vertebral column (unilateral contraction)
| Antagonist =
}}
The transversospinales are a group of muscles of the human back. Their combined action is rotation and extension of the vertebral column. These muscles are small and have a poor mechanical advantage for contributing to motion. They include: the three semispinalis muscles, the multifidus muscle, and the rotatores muscles.
Location
The three semispinalis muscles, span 4-6 vertebral segments:
- semispinalis thoracis
- semispinalis cervicis
- semispinalis capitis
The multifidus muscle, and spans 2-4 vertebral segments
The rotatores muscles, lie beneath the multifidus, and spans 1-2 vertebral segments
- rotatores cervicis
- rotatores thoracis
- rotatores lumborum
External links
- Musculoskeletal Interventions: Techniques for Therapeutic exercise. Authors: Michael L. Voight, Barabara J. Hoogenboom, William E. Prentice.
{{Muscles of thorax and back}}
{{Authority control}}