Transversospinales

{{Short description|Muscles of the spine}}

{{Infobox muscle

| Name = Transversospinales

| Latin = musculi transversospinales

| Image = Gray384.png

| Caption = Section of the neck at about the level of the sixth cervical vertebra. Showing the arrangement of the fascia coli.

| Image2 = Gray389.png

| Caption2 = Deep muscles of the back.

| Origin = Transverse process

| Insertion = Spinous process

| Blood =

| Nerve = Posterior ramus of spinal nerve

| Action = Extend vertebral column (bilateral contraction); rotate vertebral column (unilateral contraction)

| Antagonist =

}}

The transversospinales are a group of muscles of the human back. Their combined action is rotation and extension of the vertebral column. These muscles are small and have a poor mechanical advantage for contributing to motion. They include: the three semispinalis muscles, the multifidus muscle, and the rotatores muscles.

Location

The three semispinalis muscles, span 4-6 vertebral segments:

  • semispinalis thoracis
  • semispinalis cervicis
  • semispinalis capitis

The multifidus muscle, and spans 2-4 vertebral segments

The rotatores muscles, lie beneath the multifidus, and spans 1-2 vertebral segments

  • rotatores cervicis
  • rotatores thoracis
  • rotatores lumborum