Treen Peak

{{short description|Mountain in Washington (state), United States}}

{{Infobox mountain

| name = Treen Peak

| photo = Treen Peak from South Bessemer.jpg

| photo_caption = West aspect

| elevation_ft = 5765

| elevation_ref ={{cite peakbagger|pid=2072|name=Treen Peak, Washington|accessdate=29 January 2025}}

| prominence_ft = 1627

| prominence_ref =

| isolation_mi = 5.04

| isolation_ref ={{cite web|url=https://listsofjohn.com/peak/50689|title=Treen Peak - 5,763' WA|website=listsofjohn.com|access-date=29 January 2025}}

| parent_peak = Big Snow Mountain (6,680 ft)

| etymology = Lewis A. Treen

| country = United States

| state = Washington

| region = King

| region_type = County

| part_type = Protected area | part = Alpine Lakes Wilderness

| range = Cascade Range

| map = Washington#USA

| map_caption = Location in Washington##Location in the United States

| coordinates = {{coord|47.5635857|N|121.4701677|W|type:mountain_region:US-WA_scale:100000_source:ngs|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

| coordinates_ref ={{cite gnis|id=1527366|name=Treen Peak|access-date=29 January 2025}}

| topo = USGS Snoqualmie Lake

| first_ascent = 1974

| rock = Volcanic rockBeckey, Fred W. Cascade Alpine Guide, Climbing and High Routes. Seattle, WA: Mountaineers Books, 2008.

| easiest_route = Scrambling

}}

Treen Peak is a {{Convert|5765|ft|m|lk=off|abbr=off|adj=on}} mountain summit in King County of Washington state. It is located along the western edge of the Cascade Range and is set within the Alpine Lakes Wilderness, on land managed by Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into tributaries of the Snoqualmie River. Treen Peak is more notable for its large, steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over {{convert|4150.|ft|m|abbr=off|sp=us}} above the Taylor River in 1.5 mile. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted on May 6, 1941, by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names to honor Lewis A. Treen (1885–1937), former Assistant Supervisor of Snoqualmie National Forest, who died on February 13, 1937.[https://books.google.com/books?id=6asuAQAAIAAJ&pg=RA6-PA60&dq=treen+peak&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjGv_O495eLAxXTCTQIHdjBMJgQuwV6BAgFEAg#v=onepage&q=treen%20peak&f=false Decisions of the United States Board on Geographical Names], Decisions Rendered Between July 1, 1940 and June 30, 1941, US Government Printing Office, 1942, p. 60. The probable first ascent of the summit was not made until April 1974 by Jan Anthony, Joan Webber, and Mike Bialos.

Climate

Treen Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snow onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. The months of July through September offer the most favorable weather for viewing or climbing this mountain.

Geology

The Alpine Lakes Wilderness features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite walls spotted with over 700 mountain lakes.{{cite book|last=Smoot|first=Jeff|title=Backpacking Washington's Alpine Lakes Wilderness|year=2004|publisher=The Globe Pequot Press|location=Helena, Montana}} Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences. These climate differences lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area.

The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch.{{cite book|last=Kruckeberg|first=Arthur|title=The Natural History of Puget Sound Country|publisher=University of Washington Press|year=1991}} With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.

During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The last glacial retreat in the Alpine Lakes area began about 14,000 years ago and was north of the Canada–US border by 10,000 years ago. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of that recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the Alpine Lakes Wilderness area.

References

External links

[http://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/mbs/recarea/?recid=79416 Alpine Lakes Wilderness (Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest)] U.S. Forest Service
Treen Peak: [https://www.yr.no/en/forecast/daily-table/2-5813882/United%20States/Washington/King/Treen%20Peak weather]

{{Geographic Location 2

| Center = Treen Peak

| North = Taylor River

| Northeast = Taylor River

| East = Snoqualmie Lake

| Southeast = Nordrum Lake

| South = Middle Fork Snoqualmie River

| Southwest = Garfield Mountain

| West = Mount Garfield North Peak

| Northwest = Taylor River

}}

Category:Mountains of Washington (state)