Tri-Chandra Multiple Campus

{{Short description|A campus affiliated with TU}}

{{Infobox College

| native_name_lang = ne

| image_name = Ghanta Ghar-Trichandra College-Kathmandu-1591.jpg

| caption =

| former_name = Tribhuvan Chandra Intermediate Campus

| established = {{Start date and age|1918}}

| city = Ghantaghar, Kathmandu

| province = Bagmati

| country = Nepal

| coor =

| language = Nepali, English

| parent = Tribhuvan University

| type = Public

| principal = Sunil Adhikari

| logo =

| logo_size = 100px

| website = {{URL|trichandracampus.edu.np}}

| name = Tri-Chandra Multipurpose Campus

| native_name = त्रि-चन्द्र बहुमुखी क्याम्पस

}}

Tri-Chandra Multiple Campus ({{Langx|ne|त्रि-चन्द्र बहुमुखी क्याम्पस}}) is a constituent campus of Tribhuvan University located in Ghantaghar, Kathmandu. Founded in 1918 by Chandra Shumsher, it is the oldest institute of higher learning in Nepal.

Etymology

The current name Tri-Chandra is a truncated combination of two words: Tribhuvan for Mahārājādhirāja Tribhuwan Bir Bikram Shah and Chandra for Rana Prime Minister Chandra Shumsher. The college was originally named Tribhuvan Chandra Intermediate Campus but later renamed and shortened to its current name.{{cite web|title=The official website of Tri-Chandra College|url=http://trichandracollege.edu.np/|website=trichandracollege.edu.np|accessdate=12 November 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306223747/http://trichandracollege.edu.np/|archivedate=6 March 2016|url-status=dead |quote=Chandra Shumsher, the Rana Prime Minister, established Tribhuvan Chandra Intermediate College now named as Tri-Chandra College in 1918.}}

{{Multiple image

| image1 = Tribhuvan 1937 (cropped).jpg

| alt1 = King Tribhuvan of Nepal

| caption1 = King Tribhuvan of Nepal

| image2 = Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana c1910.jpg

| alt2 = Chandra Shumsher Prime Minister of Nepal (1901–1929), founder of the college

| caption2 = Chandra Shumsher Prime Minister of Nepal (1901–1929), founder of the college

}}

History

Nepal's first institution of higher education, Tri-Chandra College, was established in 1918 by Chandra Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana. The college introduced science at the Intermediate level a year later, marking the genesis of formal science education in the country. In 1924, it became a full four year institution with an enrollment of just 30.{{Cite book|last=Harris|first=George Lawrence|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I24sAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA93|title=Area Handbook for Nepal, Bhutan, and Sikkim|date=1973|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|language=en}} However, up until the advent of democracy in 1951, the college was not accessible to the general public, but only to a handful of "noble" members of Rana regime. The main purpose of imparting science at that time was to prepare the students for further studies in technical subjects, such as medicine, engineering, agriculture, forestry, etc., in India. The science teaching at Tri-Chandra was upgraded to the Bachelor level (BSc) in 1945. Tri-Chandra was originally affiliated to the University of Calcutta, then to Patna University before finally being constituted into Tribhuvan University since 1959.{{cite web|url=http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001461/146117e.pdf|title=Science, Research and Technology in Nepal|date=2006|website=unesco.org|publisher=UNESCO|pages=16–17|author1=Dayananda Bajracharya|author-link=Dayananda Bajracharya|author2=Dinesh Raj Bhuju|author3=Jiba Raj Pokhrel|accessdate=18 October 2016}}

Notable alumni

See also

References