Triakis tetrahedron

{{Short description|Catalan solid with 12 faces}}

{{infobox polyhedron

| name = Triakis tetrahedron

| image = Triakistetrahedron.jpg

| type = Catalan solid, Kleetope

| symmetry = tetrahedral symmetry \mathrm{T}_\mathrm{d}

| faces = 12

| edges = 18

| vertices = 8

| dual = truncated tetrahedron

| angle = 129.52°

| properties = convex, face-transitive, Rupert property

| net = Triakis tetrahedron net.svg

}}

File:Triakis tetrahedron.stl

In geometry, a triakis tetrahedron (or tristetrahedron{{r|smith}}, or kistetrahedron{{r|conway}}) is a solid constructed by attaching four triangular pyramids onto the triangular faces of a regular tetrahedron, a Kleetope of a tetrahedron.{{r|bpv}} This replaces the equilateral triangular faces of the regular tetrahedron with three isosceles triangles at each face, so there are twelve in total; eight vertices and eighteen edges form them.{{r|williams}} This interpretation is also expressed in the name, triakis, which is used for Kleetopes of polyhedra with triangular faces.{{r|conway}}

The triakis tetrahedron is a Catalan solid, the dual polyhedron of a truncated tetrahedron, an Archimedean solid with four hexagonal and four triangular faces, constructed by cutting off the vertices of a regular tetrahedron; it shares the same symmetry of full tetrahedral \mathrm{T}_\mathrm{d} . Each dihedral angle between triangular faces is \arccos(-7/11) \approx 129.52^\circ.{{r|williams}} Unlike its dual, the truncated tetrahedron is not vertex-transitive, but rather face-transitive, meaning its solid appearance is unchanged by any transformation like reflecting and rotation between two triangular faces.{{r|koca}} The triakis tetrahedron has the Rupert property.{{r|fred}}

A triakis tetrahedron is different from an augmented tetrahedron as latter is obtained by augmenting the four faces of a tetrahedron with four regular tetrahedra (instead of nonuniform triangular pyramids) resulting in an equilateral polyhedron which is a concave deltahedron (whose all faces are congruent equilateral triangles). The convex hull of an augmented tetrahedron is a triakis tetrahedron.{{Cite web |title=Augmented Tetrahedron |url=https://mathworld.wolfram.com/AugmentedTetrahedron.html}}

See also

References

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| publisher = Dover Publications, Inc.

| url = https://archive.org/details/geometricalfound00will/page/72

| page = 72

| isbn = 978-0-486-23729-9

}}

}}