Triangular tiling honeycomb
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!bgcolor=#e7dcc3 colspan=2|Triangular tiling honeycomb | |
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bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Type | Hyperbolic regular honeycomb Paracompact uniform honeycomb |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Schläfli symbol | {3,6,3} h{6,3,6} h{6,3[3]} ↔ {3[3,3]} |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams | {{CDD|node_1|3|node|6|node|3|node}} {{CDD|node_h1|6|node|3|node|6|node}} ↔ {{CDD|branch_10ru|split2|node|6|node}} {{CDD|node_h1|6|node|split1|branch}} ↔ {{CDD|node_1|splitsplit1|branch4|splitsplit2|node}} ↔ {{CDD|branch_10ru|split2|node|6|node_h0}} |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Cells | {3,6} 40px 40px |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Faces | triangle {3} |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Edge figure | triangle {3} |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Vertex figure | 40px 40px 40px hexagonal tiling |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Dual | Self-dual |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Coxeter groups | , [3,6,3] , [6,3[3]] , [3[3,3]] |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Properties | Regular |
The triangular tiling honeycomb is one of 11 paracompact regular space-filling tessellations (or honeycombs) in hyperbolic 3-space. It is called paracompact because it has infinite cells and vertex figures, with all vertices as ideal points at infinity. It has Schläfli symbol {3,6,3}, being composed of triangular tiling cells. Each edge of the honeycomb is surrounded by three cells, and each vertex is ideal with infinitely many cells meeting there. Its vertex figure is a hexagonal tiling.
{{Honeycomb}}
Symmetry
File:Hyperbolic subgroup tree 363.png]
It has two lower reflective symmetry constructions, as an alternated order-6 hexagonal tiling honeycomb, {{CDD|node_h1|6|node|3|node|6|node}} ↔ {{CDD|branch_10ru|split2|node|6|node}}, and as {{CDD|node_1|splitsplit1|branch4|splitsplit2|node}} from {{CDD|node_1|3|node|6|node_g|3sg|node_g}}, which alternates 3 types (colors) of triangular tilings around every edge. In Coxeter notation, the removal of the 3rd and 4th mirrors, [3,6,3*] creates a new Coxeter group [3[3,3]], {{CDD|node|splitsplit1|branch4|splitsplit2|node}}, subgroup index 6. The fundamental domain is 6 times larger. By Coxeter diagram there are 3 copies of the first original mirror in the new fundamental domain: {{CDD|node_c2|3|node_c1|6|node|3|node}} ↔ {{CDD|node_c2|splitsplit1|branch4_c1|splitsplit2|node_c1}}.
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Related Tilings
It is similar to the 2D hyperbolic infinite-order apeirogonal tiling, {∞,∞}, with infinite apeirogonal faces, and with all vertices on the ideal surface.
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Related honeycombs
The triangular tiling honeycomb is a regular hyperbolic honeycomb in 3-space, and one of eleven paracompact honeycombs.
{{Regular_paracompact_H3_honeycombs}}
There are nine uniform honeycombs in the [3,6,3] Coxeter group family, including this regular form as well as the bitruncated form, t1,2{3,6,3}, {{CDD|node|3|node_1|6|node_1|3|node}} with all truncated hexagonal tiling facets.
{{363_family}}
The honeycomb is also part of a series of polychora and honeycombs with triangular edge figures.
{{Symmetric_tessellations}}
= Rectified triangular tiling honeycomb=
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!bgcolor=#e7dcc3 colspan=2|Rectified triangular tiling honeycomb | |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Coxeter group | , [3+,6,3] |
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Properties | Vertex-transitive, non-uniform |
The runcisnub triangular tiling honeycomb, {{CDD|node_h|3|node_h|6|node|3|node_1}}, has trihexagonal tiling, triangular tiling, triangular prism, and triangular cupola cells. It is vertex-transitive, but not uniform, since it contains Johnson solid triangular cupola cells.
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See also
References
- Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd. ed., Dover Publications, 1973. {{isbn|0-486-61480-8}}. (Tables I and II: Regular polytopes and honeycombs, pp. 294–296)
- The Beauty of Geometry: Twelve Essays (1999), Dover Publications, {{LCCN|99035678}}, {{isbn|0-486-40919-8}} (Chapter 10, [http://www.mathunion.org/ICM/ICM1954.3/Main/icm1954.3.0155.0169.ocr.pdf Regular Honeycombs in Hyperbolic Space]) Table III
- Jeffrey R. Weeks The Shape of Space, 2nd edition {{isbn|0-8247-0709-5}} (Chapter 16-17: Geometries on Three-manifolds I, II)
- Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript
- N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Toronto, 1966
- N.W. Johnson: Geometries and Transformations, (2018) Chapter 13: Hyperbolic Coxeter groups