Tribhuvan Challenge Shield

{{Infobox football tournament

| name = Tribhuvan Challenge Shield

| logo =

| caption =

| founded = 1948

| region = Kathmandu, Nepal

| number of teams =

| current champions =

| most successful club = {{flagicon|NEP}} Mahendra Police Club (8 titles)

| current =

| broadcasters =

| song =

| website =

}}

The Tribhuvan Challenge Shield is Nepal's second oldest association football tournament, founded in 1948 by King Tribhuvan.{{cite web|title=Nepal - List of Champions and Cup Winners: Tribhuvan Challenge Shield – Other Cup Tournaments|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesn/nepalchamp.html|website=RSSSF|author=Atsushi Fujioka |author2=Biplav Guatam |author3=Malik Riaz Hai Naveed |date=1996|access-date=6 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712145240/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesn/nepalchamp.html|archive-date=12 July 2022|url-status=live}}

History

In 1947 (2004 BS), Tribhuvan Challenge Shield was introduced by late H. M. King Tribhuvan for the development of this football game which was organized at Tudikhel in front of Haribhavan. In that tournament Naresh XI led by Nar Shumsher secured first position and N. R. T. team secured second position. In the same year Shree 3 Padma Shumsher introduced the Ram Janaki cup which was continuously won thrice by Police Force team. The same cup was again introduced but was renamed as Martyr's Memorial league football and hence League matches were introduced in Nepal.

In the year 1951 (2008 BS), Tribhuvan Challenge Shield knock-out football tournament was organized in which the team of Jaleshwor-11 bagged the shield. Police force team secured 1st position and N. R. T. second in the Marty's Memorial League tournament organized in the same year. Balsakha Dal introduced a new shield called Devi Maya Memorial Shield in the year 1952 (2009 BS) and in 1953 (2010 BS) Sankata Boys Sports team won the shield. Other tournaments of football were played in Singh Durbar itself up to the year 1953 (2010 BS). Although the construction of Dasharath Stadium had started just before the coronation of H. M. King Mahendra but football match was played there too on the occasion of coronation of H. M. King Mahendra.

=Dasarath Rangasala tragedy=

{{main|1988 Kathmandu stadium disaster}}

On 12 March 1988, at least 93 people were killed and 100 more injured in a stadium crush at Dasarath Rangasala Stadium in Kathmandu, Nepal. The Tribhuvan Challenge Shield Cup match, between a team from Kathmandu and one from Bangladesh drew 30,000 fans. However the events spiralled out of control when a storm broke over the city, bringing lightning, 50-mph wind and hailstones.{{cite news|title=Football's worst tragedies|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/1273347.stm|website=BBC News|date=12 April 2001|access-date=6 July 2014|archive-date=18 January 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090118063619/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/1273347.stm|url-status=live}}

Nepal often experiences significant hailstorms during early spring, but the stadium only had one covered grandstand. Spectators panicked in their efforts to escape the pelting hail, and rushed to the sheltered west stand. When police pushed them back, they turned toward the exits. All but one of the stadium's eight exits were locked, and witnesses reported that most of the deaths occurred there as fans found the other gates closed.

Table

class="wikitable" border="1"
Year

! Winner

! Runner-up

1948

| {{flagicon|NEP}} King's XI

colspan=3 | Unknown
style = "text-align: center;"

| 1949

colspan=3 rowspan=3 | Not Held
1950
1951
1952

| {{flagicon|NEP}} Jaleshwor XI

colspan=3 rowspan=12 | Unknown
1953

| {{flagicon|NEP}} Nepalese Police

1954

| {{flagicon|NEP}} Defence XI

1955

| {{flagicon|IND}} Indian Army

1956

| {{flagicon|IND}} Indian Army

1957

| {{flagicon|NEP}} Armed Police Force

1958

| {{flagicon|NEP}} Nepal Army Club

1959

| {{flagicon|NEP}} Nepal Police Club

1960

| {{flagicon|NEP}} Nepal Army Club

1961

| {{flagicon|NEP}} Education Exercise Association

1962

| {{flagicon|NEP}} Education Exercise Association

1963

| {{flagicon|NEP}} Education Exercise Association

style = "text-align: center;"

| 1964

colspan=3 rowspan=2 | Not Held
1965
1966

| {{flagicon|NEP}} Koshi XI

colspan=3 rowspan=5 | Unknown
1967

| {{flagicon|IND}} Birpur

1968

| {{flagicon|NEP}} Thamel CI

1969

| {{flagicon|IND}} Brothers Club

1970

| {{flagicon|NEP}} Mahabir XI

style = "text-align: center;"

| 1971

colspan=3 rowspan=5 | Not Held
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976

| {{flagicon|NEP}} Boys Union Club
{{flagicon|NEP}} Mahendra Police Club

colspan=3 rowspan=9 | Unknown
1977

| {{flagicon|NEP}} Boys Union Club

1978

| {{flagicon|NEP}} Mahendra Police Club

1979

| {{flagicon|NEP}} Sankata Boys Sports Club

1980

| {{flagicon|NEP}} Mahendra Police Club

1981

| {{flagicon|NEP}} Mahendra Police Club

1982

| {{flagicon|IND}} Bangalore XI

1983

| {{flagicon|NEP}} Mahendra Police Club

1984

| {{flagicon|IND}} Punjab Electricity Board

1985

| {{flagicon|NEP}} Friends Club

| {{flagicon|NEP}} New Road Youth

1986

| {{flagicon|NEP}} Friends Club

| {{flagicon|BHU}} Thimpu XI*

:*Thimpu refused to participate in penalty shoot-out{{cite book|last1=Mayne-Nicholls|first1=Harold|title=One Day In September|date=September 2006|publisher=FIFA Magazine|page=61|url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fanfest/magazine/magazine09-06p.5en_3474.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714112032/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fanfest/magazine/magazine09-06p.5en_3474.pdf|archive-date=July 14, 2014|access-date=7 July 2014}}

See also

References

{{Reflist|2}}