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Tricholoma myomyces

{{Short description|Species of fungus}}

{{Italic title}}

{{Taxobox

| image = Tricholoma myomyces 69290.jpg

| image_caption =

| regnum = Fungi

| divisio = Basidiomycota

| classis = Agaricomycetes

| ordo = Agaricales

| familia = Tricholomataceae

| genus = Tricholoma

| species = T. myomyces

| binomial = Tricholoma myomyces

| binomial_authority = (Pers.) J.E.Lange (1933)

| synonyms_ref =

| synonyms =

}}

Tricholoma myomyces is a mushroom of the agaric genus Tricholoma, usually considered to be a synonym of Tricholoma terreum. The species was first described scientifically by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1794 as Agaricus myomyces, and later transferred to the genus Tricholoma by Danish mycologist Jakob Emanuel Lange in 1933. It is found in Europe and northern North America.

Almost all modern sources consider T. myomyces to be a synonym of T. terreum, but there are some exceptions. Bon mentions that T. myomyces has been defined for lowland mushrooms with white gills and a fleecy cap. Courtecuisse separates it on a similar basis: the cap surface is felty and the gills are whitish and more crowded. Moser distinguished T. myomyces on the basis that the gills should go yellow.

The gray cap is 2–5 cm wide. The whitish stalk is 2–5 cm long and .5–1 cm wide. It has white spores.{{Cite book|last=Davis|first=R. Michael|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/797915861|title=Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America|last2=Sommer|first2=Robert|last3=Menge|first3=John A.|publisher=University of California Press|year=2012|isbn=978-0-520-95360-4|location=Berkeley|pages=164–165|oclc=797915861}}

One similar species is Tricholoma moseri.

See also

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite book |author =Marcel Bon |author-link =Marcel Bon |title=The Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and North-Western Europe |publisher=Hodder & Stoughton |year=1987 |page=154 |isbn=0-340-39935-X }}

{{cite book |author1=Courtecuisse, R. |author2=Duhem, B. |title=Champignons de France et d'Europe |language=French |publisher=Delachaux et Niestlé |year=2013 |page=194 |isbn=978-2-603-02038-8 }} Also available in English.

{{cite web |url=https://www.dyntaxa.se/Taxon/Info/245035?changeRoot=True|title=Tricholoma terreum (Schaeff.) P. Kumm., 1871 Synonyms |work=Dyntaxa |publisher=Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences |language=Swedish |accessdate=2017-03-22}}

{{cite web |url=https://www.gbif.org/species/5241808/synonyms |title=Tricholoma terreum (Schaeff.) P. Kumm., 1871 Synonyms |work=Global Biodiversity Information Facility|publisher=GBIF |accessdate=2017-03-22}}

{{cite book |author=Gray S.F. |title=A Natural Arrangement of British Plants |year=1821 |location=London, UK |publisher=Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy |page=608 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30087310}}

{{cite journal |author=Lange J.E. |title=Studies in the agarics of Denmark. Part IX. Tricholoma, Lentinus, Panus, Nyctalis |journal=Dansk Botanisk Arkiv |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=1–44 |year=1933}}

{{cite book |author =Meinhard Moser |author-link =Meinhard Moser |translator = Simon Plant|title=Keys to Agarics and Boleti |publisher=Roger Phillips |location=London |year=1983 |pages=129–130 |isbn=0-9508486-0-3 }}

{{cite journal |author=Persoon C.H. |title=Dispositio methodica fungorum |journal=Neues Magazin für die Botanik, Römer |year=1794 |volume=1 |pages=81–128 (see p. 100) |language=Latin}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=216171 |title=Tricholoma terreum page|work=Species Fungorum|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens Kew |accessdate=2017-03-22}}

{{cite web |title=Tricholoma myomyces (Pers.) J.E. Lange 1933 |url=http://www.mycobank.org/MycoTaxo.aspx?Link=T&Rec=108594 |publisher=MycoBank. International Mycological Association |accessdate=2011-11-30}}

{{cite web |title=Tricholoma myomyces |url=http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~6864~gid~~source~gallerydefault.asp |author=Phillips R |publisher=Rogers Plants |accessdate=2011-11-30}}

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External links

  • {{IndexFungorum|108594}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Tricholoma Myomyces}}

Category:Fungi described in 1794

Category:Fungi of Europe

Category:Fungi of North America

myomyces

Category:Taxa named by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon

Category:Fungus species

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