Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire
Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ) is a personality test.{{Cite journal
| author = C. R. Cloninger, T. R. Przybeck & D. M. Svrakic
| title = The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: U.S. normative data
| journal = Psychological Reports
| volume = 69
| issue = 3 Pt 1
| pages = 1047–1057
|date=December 1991
| pmid = 1784653
| doi = 10.2466/PR0.69.7.1047-1057
}}
It was devised by C. Robert Cloninger.
A newer version of the questionnaire is called Temperament and Character Inventory.
As the name indicates TPQ seeks to measure three dimensions (traits) of the personality.
These personality traits are novelty seeking, harm avoidance and reward dependence.
Each have four subscales.
There are 100 true-false questions which form the basis for the computation of the traits.
The personality test also exists in Chinese,{{Cite journal
| author = Wei J. Chen, Hsing-Me Chen, Chwen-Cheng Chen, Chiao-Chicy Chen, Wu-Yang Yu & Andrew T. A. Cheng
| title = Cloninger's Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: psychometric properties and construct validity in Taiwanese adults
| journal = Comprehensive Psychiatry
| volume = 43
| issue = 2
| pages = 158–66
|date=March–April 2002
| pmid = 11893995
| doi = 10.1053/comp.2002.30797
| citeseerx = 10.1.1.523.4198
}}
French{{Cite journal
| author = J. P. Lepine, A. Pelissolo, R. Teodorescu & M. Teherani
| title = [Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the French version of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ)]
| journal = L'Encéphale
| volume = 20
| issue = 6
| pages = 747–53
|date=November–December 1994
| pmid = 7875109
}}
and GermanWeyers P et al. Pers. Ind. Diff 1995 19:853:861.
versions.
Neurobiology
class="wikitable" style="margin-left:1em; float: right; clear: right;" |
Temperament
! Neurotransmitter system |
---|
Novelty seeking
| Low dopaminergic activity |
Harm avoidance
| High serotonergic activity |
Reward dependence
| Low noradrenergic activity |
Cloninger suggested that the three dimensions, novelty seeking, harm avoidance, and reward dependence, were correlated with low basal dopaminergic activity,
high serotonergic activity, and low basal noradrenergic activity, respectively.{{Cite journal
| author = C. R. Cloninger
| title = A unified biosocial theory of personality and its role in the development of anxiety states
| journal = Psychiatric Developments
| volume = 4
| issue = 3
| pages = 167–226
|date=Autumn 1986
| pmid = 3809156
}}
Much research has gone into examining these links, e.g., with personality genetics.
References
{{Reflist}}
= Other =
- {{Cite journal
| author = C. R. Cloninger
| title = A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants. A proposal
| journal = Archives of General Psychiatry
| volume = 44
| issue = 6
| pages = 573–578
|date=June 1987
| pmid = 3579504
| doi = 10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800180093014
}}