Triteleia laxa
{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{About|the wildflower|the angelic being with a powerful spear|Ithuriel}}
{{Speciesbox
|taxon = Triteleia laxa
|name= Triteleia laxa
|image = Triteleia laxa flower in bloom.jpg
|authority = Benth.
}}
Triteleia laxa (previously Brodiaea laxa) is a triplet lily known by several common names, including Ithuriel's spear,{{PLANTS|id=TRLA16|taxon=Triteleia laxa|accessdate=16 December 2015}} common triteleia and grassnut. It is native to California where it is a common wildflower, and it is occasionally found in southwestern Oregon. It bears a tall, naked stem topped with a spray of smaller stalks, each ending in a purple or blue flower. The flower is tubular, opening into a sharply six-pointed star. The plant grows from a corm which is edible and similar in taste and use as the potato.{{Citation |last=Chesnut |first=V K |year=1900–1902 |title=Plants used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California |volume=7 |pages=327–329 |location=Washington, DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |url=https://archive.org/details/cbarchive_121497_plantsusedbytheindiansofmendoc9999/page/n41}} The most used common name for the species, Ithuriel's spear, is a reference to the angel Ithuriel from Milton's Paradise Lost.{{Citation needed|reason=Where did this information come from?|date=March 2020}}
Cultivation
Hardiness: USDA 6-10
Etymology
The genus name Triteleia is derived from Greek and means 'triplicate', a reference to its flower parts, which are in multiples of three. The epithet laxa means 'open', 'uncrowded', 'distant', 'spreading', or 'lax'.Gledhill, David (2008). "The Names of Plants". Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|9780521866453}} (hardback), {{ISBN|9780521685535}} (paperback). pp 232, 388 It is derived from the Latin adjective {{lang|la|laxus}}, meaning 'flaccid, loose'.{{Cite book |first=W.T. |last=Stearn |year=2004 |title=Botanical Latin |edition=4th (p/b) |location=Portland, Oregon |isbn=978-0-7153-1643-6 |publisher=Timber Press|page=439}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Commons category-inline|Triteleia laxa}}
- [http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?8349,8655,8669 Jepson Manual Treatment]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20071021234510/http://www.parksconservancy.org/our_work/native_plants/restoration.asp?project=1210 Species account]
- [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Triteleia+laxa Photo gallery]
- [http://herb.umd.umich.edu/herb/search.pl?searchstring=Triteleia+laxa Ethnobotany]
File:Ithuriels Spear, Triteleia laxa.jpg]]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q882550}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
Category:Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands
Category:Natural history of the California Coast Ranges
Category:Natural history of the Central Valley (California)
Category:Natural history of the San Francisco Bay Area
Category:Plants described in 1835
Category:Flora without expected TNC conservation status
{{Asparagaceae-stub}}