Triticum carthlicum

{{speciesbox

|name = Persian wheat

|image = Triticum carthlicum Nevski - Persian wheat - TRCA24 - Tracey Slotta @ USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database.jpg

|genus = Triticum

|species = carthlicum

|authority = Nevski, 1934{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-448501|title=Triticum carthlicum Nevski |website=The Plant List}}

}}

Triticum carthlicum Nevski, 1934, the Persian wheat,{{PLANTS|id=TRCA24|taxon=Triticum carthlicum|accessdate=16 December 2015}} is a wheat with a tetraploid genome.{{Citation needed|date=December 2019|reason=removed citation to predatory publisher content}}

Some scholars refer to it as T. turgidum subspecies carthlicum.{{cite web|url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77188556-1 |title=Triticum turgidum subsp. carthlicum}}{{cite web|url=http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Triticum+turgidum+carthlicum |title=Triticum turgidum carthlicum}}{{cite web|url=http://www.k-state.edu/wgrc/genetic_resources/triticum_accessions/turgidum_l_subsp_carthlicum.html |title=Triticum turgidum L. subsp. carthlicum}} Recent research suggest that T. carthlicum originated from a cross between domesticated emmer wheat and T. aestivum.

:{{cite journal |journal=BioEssays |title=GWAS for genetics of complex quantitative traits: Genome to pangenome and SNPs to SVs and k-mers |date=2021 |doi=10.1002/bies.202100109 |last1=Gupta |first1=Pushpendra K. |volume=43 |issue=11 |pages=e2100109 |pmid=34486143 |s2cid=237423621 }}

:{{cite journal |journal=Plant Biotechnology Journal |title=Current status of structural variation studies in plants |date=2021 |doi=10.1111/pbi.13646|pmc=8541774 |last1=Yuan |first1=Yuxuan |last2=Bayer |first2=Philipp E. |last3=Batley |first3=Jacqueline |last4=Edwards |first4=David |volume=19 |issue=11 |pages=2153–2163 |pmid=34101329 }}

:These reviews cite this research.

:{{cite journal |last1=De Oliveira |first1=Romain |last2=Rimbert |first2=Hélène |last3=Balfourier |first3=François |last4=Kitt |first4=Jonathan |last5=Dynomant |first5=Emeric |last6=Vrána |first6=Jan |last7=Doležel |first7=Jaroslav |last8=Cattonaro |first8=Federica |last9=Paux |first9=Etienne |last10=Choulet |first10=Frédéric |title=Structural Variations Affecting Genes and Transposable Elements of Chromosome 3B in Wheats |journal=Frontiers in Genetics|date=18 August 2020 |volume=11 |pages=891 |doi=10.3389/fgene.2020.00891|pmid=33014014 |pmc=7461782|doi-access=free }}

{{cite journal |last1=Matsuoka |first1=Y. |title=Evolution of Polyploid Triticum Wheats under Cultivation: The Role of Domestication, Natural Hybridization and Allopolyploid Speciation in their Diversification |journal=Plant and Cell Physiology|date=1 May 2011 |volume=52 |issue=5 |pages=750–764 |doi=10.1093/pcp/pcr018|pmid=21317146 |doi-access=free }}

Diseases

T. carthlicum is the source of {{Vanchor|Pm4b}}, a resistance gene encoding a MCTP kinase used in hexaploid wheat. Pmb4 confers powdery mildew resistance.{{cite journal|year=2021|publisher=Elsevier BV|first1=Javier|last2=Keller|journal=Current Opinion in Plant Biology|last1=Sanchez-Martin|first2=Beat|s2cid=235256432|pmid=34052730|title=NLR immune receptors and diverse types of non-NLR proteins control race-specific resistance in Triticeae|volume=62 |page=102053 |doi=10.1016/j.pbi.2021.102053 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2021COPB...6202053S }}

References

Bibliography

{{cite journal | title = The Role of Triticum carthlicum in the Origin of Bread Wheat Based on Comparative Milling and Baking Properties | journal = Canadian Journal of Plant Science | volume = 57 | issue = 2 | year = 1977 | pages = 367–373 | doi = 10.4141/cjps77-053 |author1=E. R. Kerber |author2=V. M. Bendelow }}
{{cite journal | title = The Role of Triticum carthlicum in the Origin of Bread Wheat Based on Gliadin Electrophoregrams|journal=Canadian Journal of Plant Science|volume = 58 | issue = 4 | year = 1978 | pages = 1019–1024 | doi = 10.4141/cjps78-155 |author1=W. Bushuk |author2=E. R. Kerber | doi-access = free }}

Category:Wheat