True Stories (film)

The film is presented as a series of vignettes centered around Byrne as an unnamed, cowboy-hat-wearing stranger who visits the fictional Texas town of Virgil, where he observes the citizens as they prepare for the "Celebration of Specialness" to mark the 150th anniversary of Texas' independence. The event is being sponsored by the Varicorp Corporation, a local computer manufacturing plant. Among the many characters the visitor meets and interacts with, the most prominent are:

• Louis Fyne, a country-western-singing clean room technician at Varicorp who is unlucky in love
• Civic leader Earl Culver, who never speaks directly to his wife, Kay
• Miss Rollings, who never leaves her bed
• Mr. Tucker, Miss Rollings' personal assistant, a kindly voodoo practitioner whom Louis hires to help him find love
• A conspiracy theorist preacher, whose shtick owes a great deal to the Church of the SubGenius
• Ramon, a Tejano singer who claims to hear tones from people
• "The Lying Woman", who recounts fantastic episodes from her life to anyone who will listen

• David Byrne as The Narrator (also as the Lip-Syncher with mustache during the "Wild Wild Life" sequence)
• John Goodman as Louis Fyne
• Spalding Gray as Earl Culver
• Annie McEnroe as Kay Culver
• Swoosie Kurtz as Miss Rollings, The Lazy Woman
• Pops Staples as Mr. Tucker
• John Ingle as The Preacher
• Tito Larriva as Ramon
• Jo Harvey Allen as The Lying Woman
• Chris Frantz, Tina Weymouth and Jerry Harrison as Lip-Synchers (Wild Wild Life sequence).

Byrne has stated that the decision to film in Texas was motivated in large part by investors in the project, due to anti-union right-to-work laws in the state, telling the Miami Herald in 1986: "I first was lured there for financial reasons because it's a right-to-work state, and they have experienced crews and a studio near Dallas."{{cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/david-byrne-history-of-union-avoidance_n_647e6c0fe4b0047ed782e1ad|title=David Byrne's History Of Avoiding Unions Dates Back To The 1980s|website=HuffPost|date=June 6, 2023|access-date=June 7, 2023}}

Stephen Tobolowsky recounts in an episode of his podcast The Tobolowsky Files that he and his girlfriend Beth Henley met David Byrne and Talking Heads when Jonathan Demme invited them to a preview screening of Stop Making Sense. Shortly afterward, Byrne invited Henley and Tobolowsky over to his house and showed them a collection of hundreds of drawings he had made and put up on his wall. He explained they were based on clippings he had scrapbooked from tabloids as the band had been on tour. He had been intrigued by the idea of making a film based on the premise, "What if all these stories were true?" and wanted Henley and Tobolowsky to write the script based on those drawings.{{cite web|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/tobolowsky-files-ep-44-the-voice-from-another-room/|title=The Tobolowsky Files, Episode 44: The Voice from Another Room |date=February 18, 2011 |website=/Film |access-date=March 4, 2014}}

Tobolowsky was aware that Texas was coming up on its sesquicentennial celebration, and thought that would provide a good framework for the characters Byrne had invented. Henley and he wrote a draft and provided it to Byrne, then did not hear back from him for about a year. It later turned out that Byrne had rewritten their script almost entirely, keeping only a few lines and the sesquicentennial framework from the first draft. However, he asked Tobolowsky and Henley for permission to list their names ahead of his as scriptwriters so the film would seem less like a "vanity project."

During Tobolowsky's early talks with Byrne, he related to Byrne the story of a series of psychic experiences he had during college, in which he had been able to hear "tones" that told him things about other people. Byrne incorporated this story into his rewrite, using it as the basis for Ramon's psychic powers and the song "Radio Head."

An early working title for the project (endorsed by bassist Tina Weymouth) was Wild Infancy.{{cite web|url=http://www.talking-heads.nl/index.php/talking-heads-archive/138-transcript-of-interview-picture-disk|title=1985 - Transcript of interview picture disk (BAK 2017)|date=July 16, 2011|access-date=May 19, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716111036/http://www.talking-heads.nl/index.php/talking-heads-archive/138-transcript-of-interview-picture-disk|archive-date=July 16, 2011}} Filming took place in Dallas and its suburbs Allen, McKinney, Mesquite, Midlothian and Red Oak. The interior mall and fashion show scene was filmed in NorthPark Center in North Dallas, and the exterior mall scene was filmed at the now-demolished Big Town Mall in Mesquite.{{citation needed|date=July 2014}} The parade scene at the end of the film includes various local groups, including the Tejas Low Riders Club and the Sunset High School Marching Band.{{cite web|url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/94012/true-stories|title=True Stories (1986) - Overview|website=Turner Classic Movies|access-date=February 25, 2013}}

True Stories was not a commercial success at the time of its release. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 79%, based on 24 reviews, with an average rating of 6.6/10. The critical consensus reads: "Its kitschy leanings may wear thin on some, but True Stories is a disarmingly big-hearted, dreamy vision of Americana."{{cite web|title=True Stories (1986)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/true_stories|website=Rotten Tomatoes|publisher=Fandango|access-date=October 23, 2021}} Roger Ebert gave it a glowing review with a rating of 3.5/4 stars.{{cite news|url=http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/true-stories-1986|title=True Stories |website=RogerEbert.com|publisher=Ebert Digital LLC|date=October 31, 1986|access-date=September 5, 2017}} It has achieved success in home video release as a cult classic among fans of Byrne's work.{{Citation needed|date=September 2017}}

Colin Greenland reviewed True Stories for White Dwarf #85, and stated that "True Stories is a tour of Virgil, Texas, Byrne's toytown utopia, whose peculiar citizens have neurosis down to a fine art. Zippy the Pinhead would be at home in Virgil."{{cite journal | last =Greenland | first =Colin | title =2020 Vision | journal =White Dwarf | issue = 85 | pages =6 | publisher =Games Workshop | date = December 1987 }}

In 1987, the film was released on VHS and Laserdisc. On March 30, 1999, it was released onto DVD.{{cite web|title=Talking Heads - True Stories|url=https://www.discogs.com/Talking-Heads-True-Stories/release/6293994|website=Discogs|date=November 25, 1999 |access-date=December 23, 2018}} On November 27, 2018, The Criterion Collection released a DVD and Blu-ray of the film.{{cite web|title=True Stories (1986)|url=https://www.criterion.com/films/29038-true-stories|website=The Criterion Collection|access-date=December 23, 2018}}

True Stories features a number of songs written by Byrne and performed by various members of the cast as well as by Talking Heads (the members of which make cameo appearances).

Talking Heads released an album titled True Stories in which the band performs most of the songs from the film, including songs that were performed by the actors in the film. As such, the album is not generally considered a true soundtrack album, a fact Byrne points out in his liner notes on the release. Later, Byrne released an album containing primarily instrumental music from the soundtrack titled Sounds from True Stories.

While several of the cast performances were released as bonus tracks on 12-inch single releases, no full album of cast performances was released until 2018 (see below). Prior to 2018, few of the original versions of songs from the film found official release. The St. Thomas Aquinas School Choir's version of "Hey Now" was released on the 1987 Talking Heads UK CD single, "Radio Head"; the Pops Staples version of "Papa Legba" and Tito Larriva's version of "Radio Head" appear as extra tracks on the 2006 Rhino reissue of True Stories; and John Goodman's version of "People Like Us" was initially released as the B-side to the single for "Wild Wild Life" and later was released on the 2006 digital compilation Bonus Rarities and Outtakes, but the rest of the songs whose versions differ between the movie and album (John Ingle's "Puzzling Evidence" and Annie McEnroe's "Dream Operator") were not officially available. "Cocktail Desperado", recorded by Terry Allen and the Panhandle Mystery Band and featured in the film, is included on the Sounds from True Stories LP.

The music video version of "Wild Wild Life" that debuted on MTV is largely a scene taken from the film, in which many of the film's characters (including John Goodman) lip-synch to the music in a night club; the video version is more risque and features more pop music references/parodies than seen in the film; the Prince and Billy Idol parodies remain in the film version. Similarly, the video for "Love for Sale" is the same as that seen in the film (in which Kurtz's character is shown watching it on TV) except the video version has additional footage of Talking Heads, more references to recognizable TV commercials of the day, and no intercuts to any of the film characters.

In November 2018, True Stories, A Film by David Byrne: The Complete Soundtrack, a comprehensive soundtrack album with 23 songs as they were recorded for the film, was released.{{cite web |title=True Stories, A Film By David Byrne: The Complete Soundtrack |url=https://www.nonesuch.com/albums/true-stories-film-david-byrne-complete-soundtrack |website=nonesuch.com |date=October 3, 2018 |access-date=13 October 2023}} This marked the first time that the complete True Stories soundtrack was made publicly available, 32 years after the movie's original release. The soundtrack was issued to coincide with Criterion's 2018 DVD and Blu-ray release of the film, the latter of which it was also packaged with. The new-edition soundtrack includes the three Talking Heads performances with David Byrne on lead vocals that are featured in the movie, "Wild Wild Life," "Love for Sale," and "City of Dreams", which are the same recordings included on the Talking Heads album True Stories; otherwise, the material does not overlap with the Talking Heads album. The new edition includes the first official commercial release of McEnroe's "Dream Operator" and Ingle's "Puzzlin' Evidence".

English rock band Radiohead is named after the song "Radio Head" from True Stories.{{Cite journal|last=Doyle|first=Tom|date=April 2008|title=The complete Radiohead|journal=Q|publisher=Bauer Media Group|volume=261|pages=65–69|issn=0955-4955}}

{{Reflist}}

• {{AFI film|67091}}
• {{IMDb title|0092117}}
• {{TCMDb title|94012}}
• {{Mojo title|truestories}}
• {{Rotten Tomatoes|true_stories}}
• [https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/6068-true-stories-everybody-has-tones True Stories: Everybody Has Tones] an essay by Rebecca Bengal at the Criterion Collection

{{Talking Heads}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:True Stories (Film)}}

Category:1986 films

Category:1986 independent films

Category:1986 musical films

Category:1980s satirical films

Category:American independent films

Category:American musical films

Category:American rock music films

Category:Films directed by David Byrne

Category:Films set in Texas

Category:Films shot in Texas

Category:Films with screenplays by Beth Henley

Category:Films with screenplays by David Byrne

Category:Films with screenplays by Stephen Tobolowsky

Category:Talking Heads

Category:1986 directorial debut films

Category:1980s English-language films

Category:1980s American films

Category:English-language independent films

Category:English-language musical films

Category:Warner Bros. films