Trygonoptera

{{Short description|Genus of cartilaginous fishes}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| fossil_range =

| image = Stingaree in seagrass.jpg

| image_caption = Striped Stingaree (T. ovalis)

| taxon = Trygonoptera

| authority = J. P. Müller & Henle, 1841

| type_species = Trygonoptera testacea

| type_species_authority = J. P. Müller & Henle, 1841

}}

Trygonoptera is a genus of round rays endemic to the waters around Australia. Müller and Henle defined Trygonoptera in 1841.{{cite book |author=Müller, J. and F.G.J. Henle |date=1838–41 |title=Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen |publisher=Veit und Comp |page=173–174}} It has often been considered synonymous with Urolophus, but this has been refuted by recent studies.{{cite journal |author=Séret, B. and P.R. Last |date=2003 |title=Description of four new stingarees of the genus Urolophus (Batoidea: Urolophidae) from the Coral Sea, south-west Pacific |journal=Cybium |volume=27 |issue=4 |pages=307–320}} Trygonoptera can be distinguished from Urolophus in that the outer rims of its nostrils are enlarged into broad, flattened lobes; the two also differ in aspects of the skeleton.{{cite journal |author=Yearsley, G.K. and P.R. Last |date=2006 |title=Urolophus kapalensis sp. nov., a new stingree (Myliobatiformes: Urolophidae) off eastern Australia |journal=Zootaxa |volume=1176 |pages=41–52|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.1176.1.4 }}

Species

There are currently six recognized species in this genus:{{FishBase genus | genus = Trygonoptera| month = April | year = 2013}}

class="wikitable"
ImageScientific nameDistribution
Trygonoptera galba Last & Yearsley, 2008 (Yellow shovelnose stingaree)Australia
180pxTrygonoptera imitata Yearsley, Last & M. F. Gomon, 2008 (Eastern shovelnose stingaree)southeastern Australia, excluding Tasmania.
180pxTrygonoptera mucosa Whitley, 1939 (Western shovelnose stingaree)southwestern Australia from Perth to Gulf St Vincent.
180pxTrygonoptera ovalis Last & M. F. Gomon, 1987 (Striped stingaree)southwestern Australia.
Trygonoptera personata Last & M. F. Gomon, 1987 (Masked stingaree)southwestern Australia
180pxTrygonoptera testacea J. P. Müller & Henle, 1841 (Common stingaree)eastern Australia,

References